# Law No. 3071 of December 22, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649546](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649546) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3071-of-december-22-1956 ## Summary Law No. 3071 of December 22, 1956, is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek to authorize a special budgetary adjustment. It specifically addresses financial allocations for the Ministry of Transport, which was historically designated as the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*. This law serves as a formal written document that creates a legal norm within the framework of Brazilian statutory law. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3071, de 22 de dezembro de 1956 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3071/1956 - **Classification:** Statute (formal written document, manifestation of statutory law) - **Approval Date:** December 22, 1956 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Signatory:** Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgated via the presidency) - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Primary Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*) and the Ministry of Transport (*Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*) - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3071 - **Digital Availability:** Accessible via the official Planalto government repository (planalto.gov.br) - **Wikimedia Affiliation:** Included in the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3071 of 1956?** This law was enacted to establish a special budgetary adjustment, referred to as a *Credito Especial*. Its primary focus was providing financial resources or adjustments for the Ministry of Transport, known at the time of enactment as the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*. **Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?** The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Specifically, it was signed into effect by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 22, 1956. **Where can the official text of Law No. 3071 be found?** The full text is maintained by the Brazilian government and can be accessed online through the Planalto website. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique URN identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3071`. **In what historical context was this law published?** Law No. 3071 was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil in 1956. This was prior to the 1960 transition of the federal capital to Brasília. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3071 of December 22, 1956, represents a concrete exercise of legislative and executive authority in mid-20th-century Brazil. As a statute, it functions as the definitive reference point for the legal rules it enacted, specifically regarding the "special credit" for infrastructure and transport. It matters because it provides documented evidence of how the Brazilian government, under the leadership of Juscelino Kubitschek, managed its administrative and budgetary needs. Furthermore, as an official legal document, it falls into the public domain, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the mandates that governed the nation's transport and public works sectors during a significant period of Brazilian development. ## Notable For - **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed by Juscelino Kubitschek, a major figure in Brazilian history who later oversaw the construction of the new capital, Brasília. - **Historical Administrative Naming:** References the Ministry of Transport by its historical title, *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*. - **Pre-Brasília Legislation:** One of the federal laws enacted and published while Rio de Janeiro was still the functioning capital of the Republic. - **Standardized Legal Indexing:** Recognized by the LexML Brazil project, which uses a uniform resource name (URN) for precise identification in legal databases. - **Public Domain Status:** As a manifestation of statutory law, it is an official legal document not subject to copyright, adhering to the principle that laws must be freely accessible to the public. ## Body ### Classification and Legal Nature Law No. 3071 of December 22, 1956, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchy of legal concepts, it is an instance of a legal term and a subclass of a "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. In modern web ontology, this entity is considered equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. ### Administrative and Budgetary Scope The law was specifically created to address two main subjects: * **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Known in Portuguese as *Credito Especial*, this indicates a specific allocation of funds outside the standard annual budget. * **Ministry of Transport:** The law was directed toward the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas* (Ministry of Transport and Public Works). ### Historical and Geographical Context The law was promulgated during a transformative era in Brazil. At the time of its enactment on December 22, 1956, the country was a federal republic with its seat of government in **Rio de Janeiro**, which is also the recorded place of publication for this text. The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** under **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who had assumed office earlier that year. This period preceded the 1960 move of the capital to Brasília and the subsequent 1988 Constitution. ### Language and Identification The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. For legal and archival purposes, it is identified by several markers: * **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3071/1956. * **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3071`. * **Online Repository:** The text is available at the official Planalto website under the path `/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3071.htm`. ### Relationship to Statutory Law As a statute, Law No. 3071 follows the standard lifecycle of legislation, beginning as a draft law and resulting in a formal legal act. It is part of the broader system of Brazilian law and applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Under the "edict of government doctrine," such legislative enactments are generally considered to be in the public domain, ensuring that the public owns the laws they are required to follow. This status reinforces the principles of open government and the rule of law within the Brazilian democratic system. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3071) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3071&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=f8dMTSU1EeNRVT467)