# Law No. 3069 of December 22, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648998](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648998)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3069-of-december-22-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3069 of December 22, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted to provide financial aid and special budgetary adjustments for educational institutions. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek in Rio de Janeiro, the law serves as a formal legislative act managed under the authority of the Ministry of Education (MEC).

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3069, de 22 de dezembro de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3069/1956.
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 22, 1956.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Primary Subjects:** Educational institutions (Instituição Educacional), special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial), and financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro).
- **Responsible Government Body:** Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (the federal capital of Brazil at the time of enactment).
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3069`.
- **Official Source:** Maintained by the Presidency (Planalto) at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3069.htm`.
- **Classification:** Subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

## FAQs

**What is the primary objective of Law No. 3069 of 1956?**
The law was established to facilitate financial aid and "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustments) specifically for educational institutions. It operates as a formal mechanism for the Ministry of Education to allocate resources within the federal budget.

**Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?**
Law No. 3069 was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act was finalized on December 22, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a manifestation of statutory law, it is composed of legal norms and is considered a "legal act" resulting from the process of legislation.

**Where can the official text and legal identifiers for this law be found?**
The full text is available through the official Planalto website. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3069`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3069 of 1956 is a significant legislative instrument from the Kubitschek era that directed federal resources toward the national education system. As a statute, it represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law, providing a definitive reference point for administrators and educational institutions regarding financial mandates. It illustrates how the Brazilian government exercised formal authority to record and enforce legal rules concerning "Credito Especial." Furthermore, as an official legislative enactment, it falls under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring it remains in the public domain to support the principles of open government and public access to the rules governing society.

## Notable For
- **Historical Promulgation:** Signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazil's mid-20th-century development.
- **Pre-Brasília Enactment:** Published in Rio de Janeiro four years before the federal capital was moved to Brasília in 1960.
- **Special Budgetary Focus:** Specifically notable for authorizing "Credito Especial," a targeted form of financial adjustment for the Ministry of Education.
- **Knowledge Base Recognition:** Included on the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Standardized Legal Modeling:** As a statute, it aligns with the global `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured web data.

## Body

### Legislative Origin and Approval
Law No. 3069 was enacted on December 22, 1956, during a period of significant political and social transformation in Brazil. The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, whose administration is noted for its focus on national development. At the time of its signing, Rio de Janeiro served as the place of publication and the seat of the federal government. The law is formally titled *Lei nº 3069, de 22 de dezembro de 1956*, and is cited in legal contexts as *Lei nº 3069/1956*.

### Subject Matter and Administrative Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 3069 is the provision of financial support for the Brazilian educational sector. The law addresses three main subject areas:
*   **Educational Institutions:** The direct beneficiaries of the legislative mandates.
*   **Financial Aid (Auxilio Financeiro):** The mechanism of support provided by the state.
*   **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The specific accounting and legal method used to allocate these funds.

The Ministry of Education (MEC) is the central government body responsible for the subjects governed by this law. The statute serves as the legal basis for the Ministry to execute these special credits.

### Taxonomy and Legal Classification
As an instance of a **statute**, Law No. 3069 is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is taxonomically categorized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Within the broader legal framework, it is considered a "legal act" and a "manifestation of statutory law." 

The creation of such a statute follows the development of "draft laws" and is caused by the formal process of "legislation." Structurally, it is composed of "legal norms." In global library and knowledge systems, the category of statute to which this law belongs is indexed under:
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** sh85127611
*   **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 342.057 and 348.02
*   **GND ID:** 4020660-9

### Digital Records and Accessibility
Law No. 3069 is integrated into modern digital legal databases. It is identified in the LexML Brazil system by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3069`. The official text is hosted on the Presidency of the Republic's portal (Planalto). 

In accordance with the "edict of government doctrine," statutes like Law No. 3069 are generally considered to be in the public domain. This policy ensures that legislative enactments and public ordinances are not subject to copyright, allowing for unrestrained public access. This status is consistent with legal standards in other jurisdictions, such as the United States and France, where official legal documents are exempt from copyright to reinforce the rule of law.

### National Context: Brazil
The law operates within the jurisdiction of Brazil, a federal republic in South America that declared independence from the Portuguese Empire on September 7, 1822. As the largest country in South America (8,515,767 km²), Brazil's legislative acts like Law No. 3069 are part of a legal tradition that transitioned through various forms of government, including the Empire of Brazil and several republican periods, eventually leading to the current structure defined by the 1988 Constitution. The law was enacted during the "State of Brazil" era of the mid-20th century, a time when the National Congress of Brazil (composed of the Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies) and the Presidency worked to expand the nation's educational infrastructure.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3069)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3069&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=169oXSU1EeNRVTdaf)