# Law No. 3068 of December 22, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648997](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648997)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3068-of-december-22-1956

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3068, de 22 de dezembro de 1956.
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country/Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Date of Enactment:** December 22, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Primary Subject:** Grants a special pension (Pensão Especial).
- **Beneficiary:** Francisca Silveira Martins.
- **Benefit Amount:** 5,000.00 Cruzeiros (CR 5.000,00), monthly.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3068`.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3068/1956.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3068.htm`.
- **Wikidata Project:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the legal effect of Law No. 3068/1956?**
This law grants a special, monthly pension of 5,000.00 Cruzeiros to Francisca Silveira Martins. It is an individual legal act with a specific beneficiary and defined monetary value, rather than a general law establishing a broad legal norm.

**Who promulgated Law No. 3068/1956 and where was it published?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, on December 22, 1956. It was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital at that time.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute," a formal written document enacted by the legislature (or equivalent authority) to create law. Its specific legal citation is Lei nº 3068/1956, and it applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3068 of December 22, 1956, represents a common, though specific, instrument within the Brazilian legal tradition: the "autarchical law" or "lei de efeitos concretos" (law of concrete effects). Unlike most laws that establish general norms for society, this statute is significant for its highly individualized application, granting a direct financial benefit to a single named citizen, Francisca Silveira Martins.

Its existence underscores the role of the legislature and executive in handling specific administrative and pension-related matters through formal law during the mid-20th century in Brazil. As a legal document, it contributes to the comprehensive record of Brazilian statutory law, reflecting the economic conditions of the time (using the then-current currency, Cruzeiros) and the administrative functions of the federal government headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. For legal scholars and historians, it serves as a data point in the study of the production of presidential acts and the evolution of social legislation in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Individualized Legal Grant:** Specifically names Francisca Silveira Martins as the sole beneficiary of the statute.
- **Specific Monetary Value:** Sets a precise pension amount of 5,000.00 Cruzeiros, a currency no longer in use.
- **Mid-20th Century Legislation:** Represents a legal act from the Juscelino Kubitschek presidential era.
- **Rio de Janeiro Origin:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting its status as the federal capital prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully digitized and available through official government portals like the Presidency of Brazil's website and the LexML system.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 3068 of December 22, 1956, is formally classified as a **statute** (`statute`), which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In this specific instance, it functions as a legal act (`legal act`) that manifests statutory law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it serves as an official record of a legal rule enacted by the government of Brazil.

Its enactment was the result of the formal legislative process, caused by "legislation," and it creates a specific legal norm. The law is identified in Brazilian legal systems via the unique LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3068` and is legally cited as `Lei nº 3068/1956`.

### Provisions and Content
The core purpose of this statute is captured in its law digest: **"CONCEDE A PENSÃO ESPECIAL DE CR 5.000,00 (CINCO MIL CRUZEIROS) MENSAIS A FRANCISCA SILVEIRA MARTINS."** (Grants a special monthly pension of 5,000.00 Cruzeiros to Francisca Silveira Martins). The law's main subject is a "special pension" (`Pensão Especial`), making it an act with specific and defined effects rather than a norm of general application.

The currency specified is the **Cruzeiro (CR)**, which was the official currency of Brazil from 1942 to 1986. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Historical and Political Context
This law was approved and promulgated on **December 22, 1956**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The head of state at the time was President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who is noted in the legal qualifiers as the approving authority (`Juscelino Kubitschek`).

The document lists its **place of publication as Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically significant, as Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until April 21, 1960, when the federal government was transferred to Brasília. Therefore, this 1956 law was generated and published from the capital city of Rio de Janeiro.

### Accessibility and Official Records
The text of Law No. 3068/1956 is publicly accessible as an official government document. It is available for consultation at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3068.htm`, hosted on the official website of the Presidency of Brazil.

Furthermore, the law is indexed within the **LexML Brazil** network, a standard for identifying and exchanging legal information in the country. The law is also under the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects focused on cataloging Brazilian legislation. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3068)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3068&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=423gXSU1EeNRVT49e)
3. LexML Brasil