# Law No. 3066 of December 22, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648991](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648991)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3066-of-december-22-1956

## Summary

**Law No. 3066 of December 22, 1956** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3066, de 22 de dezembro de 1956*) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) to provide financial aid to the Ministry of Education for distribution to educational institutions. The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro on December 22, 1956. It is classified as a formal written statute applying to Brazilian federal jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3066, de 22 de dezembro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3066/1956
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal level, applies to Brazil
- **Publication Date:** December 22, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then federal capital)
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Promulgation Method:** Promulgation
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*), Ministry of Education (*Ministério da Educação/MEC*), financial aid (*Auxílio Financeiro*), educational institutions (*Instituição Educacional*)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3066`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3066.htm
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 3066/1956?**
Law No. 3066/1956 established a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) to provide financial aid to the Ministry of Education, which would then distribute funds to educational institutions across Brazil.

**Who signed Law No. 3066/1956 into effect?**
The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 22, 1956.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 3066/1956 be accessed?**
The official text is available at the Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal (planalto.gov.br) and can be identified through the Lexml Brazil system using the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3066`.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 3066/1956?**
It is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law—specifically a federal Brazilian law enacted through the legislative process and promulgated by the executive branch.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3066 of December 22, 1956 represents a specific mechanism of federal education financing during the Kubitschek administration. As a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*), it demonstrates how Brazilian federal authorities allocate supplementary funds outside the ordinary budget cycle to address specific funding needs—in this case, supporting educational institutions through the Ministry of Education.

The law exemplifies the statutory process in Brazil's legal system: a formal written document promulgated by the President, published in the official venue (at that time, Rio de Janeiro), and made permanently accessible through federal archival systems. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws and registration in the Lexml Brazil system ensures the law remains indexed, citable, and available for legal research, historical analysis, and governmental transparency. The statute reflects Brazil's approach to documenting and preserving legislative acts as part of the broader body of statutory law that governs the nation.

## Notable For
- **Special Budgetary Mechanism:** Authorizes a *Crédito Especial* (special budgetary adjustment), a specific type of supplementary credit outside normal budget procedures
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period marked by rapid development and infrastructure expansion
- **Education Sector Focus:** Specifically targets Ministry of Education and educational institution funding
- **Rio de Janeiro Publication:** Published when Rio de Janeiro served as Brazil's federal capital (prior to the 1960 transfer to Brasília)
- **Lexml Integration:** Assigned a persistent URN identifier through Brazil's official legal information system
- **Wikimedia Documentation:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, reflecting coordinated efforts to document Brazilian legislation in open knowledge systems

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Formal Definition

Law No. 3066 of December 22, 1956 is an instance of a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. Statutes, as a class of legal instruments, encompass acts, executive orders, and by-laws. They serve as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, distinguished from abstract legal concepts by their nature as documented, enacted rules.

In the Brazilian legal framework, this statute operates at the federal level, applying to the entire national jurisdiction of Brazil. It was drafted, approved, and promulgated according to Brazilian legislative procedures, resulting in a formal legal text codified as *Lei nº 3066/1956*.

### Promulgation and Executive Authority

The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **President Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the promulgating authority. The determination method was *promulgation*—the formal act of proclaiming and publishing the law so that it becomes known and binding. This occurred on December 22, 1956, concurrent with the publication date.

Juscelino Kubitschek served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, a period characterized by ambitious modernization efforts, including the construction of Brasília as the new federal capital. Law No. 3066 was enacted in the opening month of his administration, reflecting early priorities in governance and public expenditure.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Function

The statute's main subjects, as formally stated in the legal text, include:

- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (*Crédito Especial*):** A mechanism allowing for supplementary budget allocations outside the ordinary annual budget law. Special credits are typically used for unforeseen or urgent expenditures that could not be anticipated during regular budget preparation.
- **Ministry of Education (*Ministério da Educação – MEC*):** The federal cabinet-level ministry responsible for national education policy, funding, and oversight. The law directs funds specifically through this ministry.
- **Financial Aid (*Auxílio Financeiro*):** The law authorizes the transfer of federal funds as financial assistance.
- **Educational Institutions (*Instituição Educacional*):** The ultimate beneficiaries of the allocated funds, encompassing schools, universities, or other educational entities under federal support.

This combination of subjects indicates the law's function as a financial transfer mechanism, channeling federal resources to education through an exceptional budgetary procedure.

### Publication and Official Record

The law was **published in Rio de Janeiro** on **December 22, 1956**. At that time, Rio de Janeiro served as Brazil's federal capital, a role it held from independence in 1822 until the inauguration of Brasília on April 22, 1960. Official publication in the capital was a constitutional requirement for a law to enter into force.

The publication process ensured the law became part of the public record, accessible to citizens, legal professionals, and governmental agencies. The official citation format *Lei nº 3066/1956* follows Brazilian legal citation conventions, identifying the instrument type (Lei), number (3066), and year (1956).

### Jurisdiction and Language

The statute **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil** at the federal level. As a federal law, it has binding force throughout the entire national territory, overriding conflicting state or municipal legislation where applicable.

The **language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese**, the official and most widely spoken language of Brazil. Brazilian Portuguese differs from European Portuguese in orthography, pronunciation, and some vocabulary, reflecting the language's evolution in the South American context.

### Digital Accessibility and Identifiers

Law No. 3066/1956 has been integrated into modern legal information systems:

- **Lexml Brazil URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3066` — This Uniform Resource Name provides a persistent, unique identifier within Brazil's official legal document network (Lexml Brasil), facilitating citation, linking, and retrieval.
- **Official URL:** The law is accessible at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3066.htm`, hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency of the Republic. This digital publication ensures ongoing public access to the legal text.
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The law is listed on this Wikimedia project, which organizes efforts to document, structure, and improve coverage of Brazilian legislation across Wikipedia and related platforms.

### Relationship to Statutory Law as a Concept

As an instance of a **statute**, Law No. 3066 participates in the broader legal and conceptual framework of statutory law:

- Statutes are preceded by *draft laws* in the legislative process.
- They are caused by the act of *legislation* or a *legal act*.
- They result in *statutory law*—the body of written law established by legislative bodies.
- Structurally, statutes are composed of *legal norms* and form part of the broader system of *law* and *legal acts*.

In the context of semantic web and structured data, statutes correspond to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class, enabling machine-readable representation of legal documents. This standardization supports interoperability across legal databases, knowledge graphs, and open government initiatives.

### Historical and Political Context

Enacted on December 22, 1956, this law falls within the early period of the Kubitschek presidency. The year 1956 marked the beginning of a five-year term that would see substantial economic development, industrialization, and the relocation of the federal capital to the newly built city of Brasília in the interior.

The law's focus on education financing through special budgetary mechanisms reflects the administration's approach to funding priorities that may have exceeded or fallen outside standard budget planning cycles. The Ministry of Education, as the intermediary for fund distribution, played a central role in implementing federal education policy during this period of national transformation.

Brazil in 1956 was a federal republic with a presidential system, operating under the 1946 Constitution (which remained in effect until 1967). The legal framework allowed for special credits to address emergent or priority expenditures, a mechanism this law specifically invoked.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3066)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3066&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=fb7MTRU1EeNRVT3a2)