# Law No. 3064 of December 22, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648984](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648984)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3064-of-december-22-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3064 of December 22, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It primarily addresses special budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura), reflecting governmental efforts to manage fiscal resources in alignment with national agricultural policies. As a public domain legal document, it exemplifies Brazil’s legislative framework during the mid-20th century.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3064, de 22 de dezembro de 1956  
- **Approval Date:** December 22, 1956  
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)  
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil  
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3064/1956  
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura)  
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese  
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro  
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3064`  
- **Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3064.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3064.htm)  
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws  

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3064?**  
This law authorizes special budgetary adjustments for Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture, enabling targeted fiscal allocations to support agricultural initiatives and policies during the Kubitschek administration.  

**Who enacted Law No. 3064?**  
The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 22, 1956, as part of his broader modernization agenda for Brazil.  

**Where does this law apply?**  
It applies exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically governing financial provisions for the Ministry of Agriculture at the federal level.  

**Is this law still in effect?**  
While the law’s current status is not explicitly stated in the source material, its provisions would typically remain valid unless repealed or superseded by subsequent legislation.  

**Why is this law notable?**  
It highlights Brazil’s mid-20th-century legislative focus on agricultural development and fiscal management, reflecting the government’s strategic priorities during a period of rapid industrialization and modernization.  

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3064 is significant as it underscores the Brazilian government’s commitment to agricultural development during a transformative era. By authorizing special budgetary adjustments, the law facilitated resource allocation to a critical sector of the economy, aligning with President Kubitschek’s “50 Years of Progress in 5” agenda. This legislation not only supported immediate agricultural needs but also contributed to long-term economic growth and food security in Brazil. As a public document, it remains a key reference for understanding the intersection of fiscal policy and sectoral development in Brazilian legal history.

## Notable For
- **Agricultural Focus:** Directly tied to funding and policy support for Brazil’s agricultural sector during the 1950s.  
- **Presidential Legacy:** Enacted under Juscelino Kubitschek, a president known for infrastructure and industrialization projects.  
- **Public Domain Status:** Freely accessible as an official legal document, contributing to transparency in governance.  
- **Historical Context:** Reflects Brazil’s mid-20th-century legislative efforts to balance economic growth with sectoral investments.  

## Body

### Legislative Context
Law No. 3064 was promulgated on December 22, 1956, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961). This period marked significant economic and social modernization in Brazil, encapsulated by Kubitschek’s slogan *“50 anos de progresso em 5”* (“50 years of progress in 5”). The law aligns with this agenda by addressing fiscal mechanisms to support agricultural development, a cornerstone of Brazil’s economy.

### Historical Background
The mid-20th century was a transformative era for Brazil, characterized by rapid industrialization and urbanization. Agriculture remained a vital economic pillar, employing a large portion of the workforce and contributing substantially to exports. Law No. 3064 emerged as part of legislative efforts to modernize the agricultural sector, ensuring it could meet domestic and international demands while adapting to technological advancements.

### Legal Provisions
The law’s core provision authorizes *crédito especial* (special budgetary credit) for the Ministry of Agriculture. This mechanism enabled the government to allocate supplementary funds to specific agricultural programs, infrastructure projects, or emergency needs without requiring a full budget revision. Such flexibility was critical for responding to sectoral challenges, such as crop failures, market fluctuations, or infrastructure gaps in rural areas.

### Institutional Impact
By targeting the Ministry of Agriculture, the law reinforced the institutional role of this ministry in driving rural development. It underscored the government’s recognition of agriculture’s importance to national prosperity, particularly in a context where coffee exports and land expansion were key economic drivers. The special budgetary adjustments likely supported initiatives such as agricultural research, irrigation projects, and farmer subsidies.

### Compliance and Governance
As a federal statute, Law No. 3064 applied nationwide, binding all relevant agencies and states to its provisions. Its enactment followed standard Brazilian legislative procedures, including presidential approval and publication in the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Gazette of the Union). Compliance with such laws was enforced through administrative oversight and auditing processes.

### Accessibility and Legacy
The law’s publication in Rio de Janeiro, then Brazil’s capital, ensured its dissemination to governmental and stakeholder audiences. Today, it remains accessible via digital platforms like the Planalto website, a repository of Brazilian legislation. While its immediate effects were tied to 1950s agricultural policies, it contributes to the broader legal-historical record of Brazil’s fiscal and sectoral governance.

### Connected Entities
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** President responsible for approving the law, known for infrastructure projects like Brasília’s construction.  
- **Ministério da Agricultura:** Beneficiary of the special budgetary adjustments, tasked with implementing agricultural policies.  
- **Brazilian Legal System:** Reflects the structure of statutory law in Brazil, where executive and legislative branches collaborate on fiscal measures.  

### Technical Specifications
- **LexML Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3064` (standardized legal document ID).  
- **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.  
- **Jurisdiction:** Applicable at the federal level, influencing national agricultural strategies.  

### Comparative Context
Law No. 3064 exemplifies Brazil’s approach to sectoral budgeting during the 1950s, contrasting with broader, multi-sectoral legislation. Its narrow focus on agriculture highlights the government’s prioritization of this sector amid competing industrialization goals. Similar laws from this era often addressed infrastructure, education, or healthcare, underscoring the piecemeal nature of developmental policymaking.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3064)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3064&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=dd7oXRU1EeNRVT421)