# Law No. 3061 of December 22, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648973](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648973) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3061-of-december-22-1956 ## Summary Law No. 3061 of December 22, 1956 is a Brazilian statute enacted under the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that addresses special budgetary adjustments and grants for higher education institutions under the Ministry of Education. Promulgated on December 22, 1956, it serves as a formal written document creating statutory law within the jurisdiction of Brazil. The law is officially cited as *Lei nº 3061/1956* and was published in Rio de Janeiro in Brazilian Portuguese. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3061, de 22 de dezembro de 1956 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3061/1956 - **Date of Enactment:** December 22, 1956 - **Country of Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek - **Method of Determination:** Promulgation - **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Ministry of Education (MEC), Educational institution (Estabelecimento De Ensino), Grant (Subvenção), Higher education (Curso Superior) - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3061 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3061.htm - **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3061/1956?** This law focuses on financial and administrative matters related to education, specifically authorizing special budgetary adjustments and grants for higher education institutions under the Ministry of Education. **Who enacted Law No. 3061 of December 22, 1956?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 22, 1956. **Where can the official text of this law be found?** The official work is available at the Brazilian government URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3061.htm and is identified by the LexML URN urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3061. **Is this law considered a statute?** Yes, Law No. 3061 is classified as a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law and functions as a manifestation of statutory law. **In what language and location was this law published?** The law was published in Brazilian Portuguese in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment in 1956. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3061 of December 22, 1956 is significant as a legislative instrument that facilitated financial support for higher education in Brazil through the authorization of special credits and grants. By addressing budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Education and educational establishments, the law played a role in the structural development and funding of the country's higher education system during the mid-1950s. As a statute, it represents the formal exercise of government authority to create binding legal rules, ensuring that educational mandates were documented and enforceable. Its enactment under President Juscelino Kubitschek places it within a specific historical context of Brazilian political and administrative development. ## Notable For - **Presidential Context:** Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazilian history. - **Educational Funding:** Specifically targets "special budgetary adjustment" and "grants" (Subvenção) for "higher education" (Curso Superior). - **Ministerial Scope:** Directly involves the "Ministry of Education" (Ministerio Da Educação). - **Legal Classification:** Defined as a "statute," placing it within the foundational class of legal documents that create law. - **Historical Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil at the time, prior to the transition to Brasília. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Nature Law No. 3061 of December 22, 1956 is classified as a **statute**, a legal term defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it acts as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically categorized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This classification distinguishes it as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government, functioning as a tangible instrument through which state authority is exercised. Like other statutes, it is composed of legal norms and serves as the definitive reference point for the specific regulations it establishes. ### Approval and Executive Authority The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for this approval was **promulgation**, which occurred on **December 22, 1956**. The specific executive authority associated with this promulgation was President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This places the law within the administrative timeline of Kubitschek's presidency, linking it to the executive branch's legislative activities during that period. The law's enactment followed the standard legislative process where draft laws are caused by legislation to become statutory law. ### Subject Matter and Scope The primary subject matter of Law No. 3061 revolves around financial and educational administration. The law addresses: - **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Referred to in the text as "Crédito Especial," indicating the allocation of specific funds outside the regular budget. - **Ministry of Education:** The law explicitly references the "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)" as a central body involved. - **Educational Institutions:** It applies to "Estabelecimento De Ensino" (educational establishments). - **Grants:** The text provides for "Subvenção" (grants), suggesting financial aid or support mechanisms. - **Higher Education:** It specifically mentions "Curso Superior," targeting post-secondary education levels. These subjects indicate that the law was designed to manage fiscal resources and support structures within the Brazilian higher education sector. ### Jurisdiction and National Context This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. At the time of the law's publication in 1956, the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. As a federal republic, Brazil's legal system operates under a Constitution (the current one effective since 1988), and laws such as this are enacted through its legislative bodies, including the National Congress. ### Identifiers and Access Law No. 3061 is cataloged with several specific identifiers that facilitate its retrieval and citation in legal and governmental databases: - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3061` - **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3061/1956` - **Official Work URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3061.htm` The entity is also tracked within the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects. These identifiers ensure the law is distinctly recognized within the vast body of Brazilian legislation, allowing for precise reference in legal, academic, and administrative contexts. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3061) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3061&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=352MTQU1EeNRVTb84)