# Law No. 3056 of December 22, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648948](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648948)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3056-of-december-22-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3056 of December 22, 1956 is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Education (MEC). Enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, it is a formal legal document (statute) written in Brazilian Portuguese that applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is publicly accessible via the official Planalto and LexML portals.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3056, de 22 de dezembro de 1956.
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment:** December 22, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial).
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3056/1956.
- **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3056`.
- **Online Access:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3056.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 3056/1956?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In this context, it functions as a legal act within the broader system of legislation, distinct from executive orders or by-laws.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 22, 1956.

**What is the purpose or subject matter of this law?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) specifically for the Ministry of Education (MEC). This type of financial allocation is a specific legal mechanism for modifying a government budget.

**Where can the full text of the law be accessed?**
The official text is publicly available online through the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3056.htm` and is indexed in the LexML system with the ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3056`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3056 of December 22, 1956 matters as a concrete example of the statutory instruments used by the Brazilian federal government to manage fiscal policy and fund specific sectors like education. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, it reflects the administrative and budgetary priorities of that era. As a statute, it serves as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, providing the definitive legal basis for the special credit allocation it authorizes. Its existence ensures a documented, enforceable rule regarding the specified budgetary adjustment, upholding the principle that government financial actions must be grounded in formal, written law. The law's availability in the public domain and its indexing in modern legal databases like LexML further ensure transparency and accessibility for citizens, legal professionals, and historians.

## Notable For
- **Statutory Classification:** A clear instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law) within the Brazilian legal system.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the government of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal period in Brazil's economic and infrastructure development.
- **Budgetary Specificity:** Specifically addresses a "Crédito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment), highlighting a technical mechanism for government spending.
- **Sector Focus:** Directly concerns the Ministry of Education (MEC), one of Brazil's key federal ministries.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed with a persistent LexML URN and available on the official Planalto website, ensuring long-term digital access.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Context
Law No. 3056 of December 22, 1956, is a **statute** of the Federative Republic of Brazil. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from but related to broader concepts of legislation and legal acts. This law, like all statutes, is a subclass of a written work and a rule, composed of legal norms and caused by the act of legislation. It is a public domain document, reflecting the principle that official legal texts should be freely accessible to the public.

### Enactment and Provenance
The law was officially enacted and published on **December 22, 1956**. Its place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which, at that time, served as Brazil's federal capital (the capital was later moved to Brasília in 1960). The approving authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, acting through **President Juscelino Kubitschek** via the method of promulgation. This enactment process follows the standard legal pathway where a draft bill becomes a binding statute.

### Subject Matter and Function
The primary function of Law No. 3056/1956 is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (in Portuguese: *Credito Especial*). This type of credit is a specific legislative tool used to modify the approved annual budget, allowing for additional expenditures not originally foreseen or funded. The sole beneficiary and subject of this adjustment is the **Ministry of Education** (*Ministerio Da Educação - MEC*). By passing this statute, the government legally mandated the allocation of these specific funds to the educational sector.

### Official Identification and Access
The law is formally identified and accessible through several official means:
- **Legal Citation:** It is cited as *Lei nº 3056/1956*.
- **LexML URN:** It has been assigned the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3056` by the Brazilian Legal Information System (LexML).
- **Digital Archive:** The full text is available on the official website of the Presidency of the Republic at the Planalto portal (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3056.htm`).
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil.

### Jurisdiction and Governance
This statute applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic located in South America. Brazil, which declared independence from Portugal in 1822 and promulgated its current constitution in 1988, utilizes a civil law system where statutes passed by the legislature form the backbone of statutory law. This law is a product of that system, operating under the authority of the Brazilian state and maintained as part of its legal heritage. It is currently a focus of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, an initiative to document and structure information about Brazilian legislation.

### Connections to Legal Concepts
The existence of Law No. 3056/1956 illustrates several key legal concepts:
- **Statute as a Document:** It is a concrete example of a statute as a formal written work.
- **Legal Norm:** The content of the law constitutes a legal norm governing budgetary procedure.
- **Public Domain:** As an edict of government, the text of this law is not subject to copyright, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine."
- **Legislative Process:** Its creation represents the culmination of the legislative process, transforming a legal act into a binding statute.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3056)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3056&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=204MzaE1EeNRVTf8f)