# Law No. 3053 of December 22, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648945](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648945)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3053-of-december-22-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3053 of December 22, 1956 (Lei nº 3053/1956) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. This formal written document establishes legal rules concerning time limits, prorogation, and validity within the Brazilian jurisdiction. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and remains accessible as a public domain legal text.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3053, de 22 de dezembro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3053/1956
- **Date of Publication:** December 22, 1956
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgation:** Executed by Juscelino Kubitschek on December 22, 1956
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Time limit (Prazo), Prorogation (Prorrogação), Validity (Vigencia)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3053
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3053.htm
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as an official edict of government)

## FAQs
**What is the primary legal citation for this law?**
The law is formally cited as "Lei nº 3053/1956" in legal contexts and databases.

**Who was responsible for the enactment of Law No. 3053?**
The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil approved the law, with Juscelino Kubitschek specifically responsible for its promulgation on December 22, 1956.

**What specific legal topics does Law No. 3053 address?**
The statute focuses on three main subjects: time limits (Prazo), prorogation (Prorrogação), and validity (Vigencia).

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official work is available at the Brazilian Presidency's website (planalto.gov.br) and is indexed in the LexML system under the ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3053`.

**In what language and location was this law published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3053 matters as a concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, serving as the definitive written record for regulations regarding time limits and validity. By defining the parameters of prorogation and legal timeframes, the law provides the necessary structure for administrative and judicial procedures, ensuring that legal mandates are enforceable and clear. As a statute, it is part of the foundational legal framework that governs Brazilian society, distinct from abstract legal theories. Its enactment under President Juscelino Kubitschek places it within a significant historical period of Brazilian development (1956–1960), a time marked by extensive infrastructure and political modernization. Furthermore, like all Brazilian statutes, it is in the public domain, which guarantees that citizens have unrestricted access to the legal rules affecting them, reinforcing the principles of transparency and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Context:** Enacted via promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazilian history known for his developmentalist policies.
- **Specific Legal Scope:** Distinctly focuses on the mechanics of "time limit" (Prazo), "prorogation" (Prorrogação), and "validity" (Vigencia), rather than broader criminal or civil codes.
- **Historical Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960).
- **Digital Archiving:** Recognized and indexed in the modern LexML system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3053`), facilitating digital access to legal history.
- **WikiProject Coverage:** Included in the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in the documentation of Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3053 of December 22, 1956, is classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This entity functions as a subclass of a "written work" and a "document," serving as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. As a statute, it is composed of legal norms and is distinct from the broader concept of "law" or "legislation," as it represents the specific physical or formal expression of the legal rule. Like other statutes in democratic jurisdictions, it is generally considered to be in the public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions. This ensures that the text is freely accessible to the public, courts, and administrators.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was enacted on December 22, 1956, during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The approval was carried out by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with Kubitschek serving as the specific promulgating authority. This period in Brazilian history (1956–1960) was part of the "Fifty Years of Progress" (Cinquenta Anos em Cinco) administration, a time characterized by intense political and economic development, including the construction of the new capital, Brasília. At the time of the law's publication, **Rio de Janeiro** was the federal capital of Brazil; the capital was officially transferred to Brasília on April 21, 1960. Consequently, the place of publication for this law is listed as Rio de Janeiro.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary content of Law No. 3053 revolves around procedural and administrative timing. The structured properties of the law identify its main subjects as:
- **Time limit (Prazo):** Referring to the defined periods within which legal actions or administrative steps must be taken.
- **Prorogation (Prorrogação):** Concerning the extension or lengthening of these established time limits.
- **Validity (Vigencia):** Pertaining to the duration or period during which the law or its provisions remain in force.

By addressing these specific concepts, the statute plays a critical role in the Brazilian legal system by providing the rules that govern how deadlines are calculated, extended, and enforced.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in the official language of **Brazilian Portuguese**. It is maintained as part of the official legislative record and is available electronically through the Brazilian government's official portal. The specific work is accessible at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3053.htm`. Additionally, the document is indexed in the **LexML** system, a standard for legal XML markup in Brazil, under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3053`. This indexing ensures the law is discoverable and interoperable within modern digital legal databases.

### Identifiers and Metadata
For the purposes of authority control and data retrieval, Law No. 3053 is associated with several key identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3053`
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3053/1956`
- **WikiProject:** It is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to document and maintain Brazilian legal articles.

The entity is explicitly linked to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, applying to the country as a whole rather than a specific municipality or state, reflecting its status as a federal law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3053)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3053&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=4fcg3aE1EeNRVT026)