# Law No. 3042 of December 21, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649738](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649738)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3042-of-december-21-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 3042 of December 21, 1956** (Lei nº 3042, de 21 de dezembro de 1956) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, then the federal capital, the law authorizes supplementary credit and financial aid to the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs for nonprofit institutions. It serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3042, de 21 de dezembro de 1956.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 21, 1956.
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (Federal Capital at the time).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Financial Aid (Auxilio Financeiro), Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores), and Nonprofit Organizations (Instituição Assistencial).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3042/1956.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-21;3042`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3042.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 3042?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology, it is a subclass of "written work" and "rule," serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law.

**What was the purpose of Law No. 3042?**
The law was enacted to authorize **supplementary credits** and provide **financial aid** (Auxilio Financeiro). It specifically targeted the operations of the **Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs** and support for **nonprofit institutions** (Instituição Assistencial).

**Who approved Law No. 3042 and where was it published?**
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** under President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. It was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the country's capital until 1960.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3042 of December 21, 1956, represents a specific exercise of legislative authority in Brazil during the mid-20th century. As a statute, it functions as a fundamental instrument of government, documenting the allocation of state resources—specifically supplementary credits—to the Ministry of Justice and social welfare organizations.

Its significance lies in its role as the "manifestation of statutory law." Under the "edict of government doctrine," this document is a matter of public record and generally considered part of the public domain, ensuring transparency and accessibility for Brazilian citizens. Furthermore, it illustrates the administrative structure of the time, specifically referencing the "Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs," a designation that reflects the political organization of Brazil prior to the capital's move to Brasília.

## Notable For
- **Specific Administrative Focus:** Explicitly authorizes financial aid and supplementary credits for the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs and nonprofit entities.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration while Rio de Janeiro was still the federal capital.
- **Structured Data Integration:** Identified within the LexML Brazil network with the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-21;3042` and tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Statutory Nature:** Exemplifies the definition of a statute as a "formal written document" that results in statutory law, differentiating it from abstract legal concepts.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Citation
The entity is formally titled **Lei nº 3042, de 21 de dezembro de 1956**. It is legally cited as **Lei nº 3042/1956**. As a **statute**, it is defined as a formal written document that creates law, distinct from broader systems of law but functioning as a concrete rule. It is cataloged under the Dewey Decimal system (342.057) and classified as a legal term or concept.

The law carries the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-21;3042`, serving as a persistent identifier on the web. It is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in semantic web technologies. The official text is accessible digitally via the Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3042.htm`.

### Legislative Authority and Promulgation
Law No. 3042 was created through the act of legislation and approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method was **promulgation**, signed by President **Juscelino Kubitschek** on December 21, 1956.

This statute is a product of the Brazilian federal government (country code BR), a federal republic with a presidential system. At the time of its enactment, the country's capital was **Rio de Janeiro**, which is listed as the place of publication. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law addresses specific administrative and financial functions within the Brazilian government. Its main subjects include:
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** Authorization for additional budgetary allocations.
- **Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores):** The specific government body targeted by the law.
- **Financial Aid (Auxilio Financeiro):** The mechanism of resource transfer.
- **Nonprofit Organization (Instituição Assistencial):** The beneficiary category of the aid.

As a statute, it is composed of "legal norms" and acts as a part of the broader "legal act." It applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and functions as the official record of these specific legal rules.

### The Concept of a Statute
Law No. 3042 is an instance of a **statute**, a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. Statutes encompass acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Structurally, they follow "draft laws" and are caused by "legislation."

In terms of copyright, statutes like Law No. 3042 are generally in the **public domain** in the United States (per the "edict of government doctrine") and France, as they are official legal documents not subject to copyright. This ensures that the laws governing the public are freely owned by the public. The entity has a Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/120kn55l` and a BabelNet ID `00050588n`.

### Context of the Federative Republic of Brazil
The jurisdiction for this law is **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest by area. At the time of the law's enactment in 1956, Brazil was operating under the presidential system established by its constitution, with the capital located in Rio de Janeiro. (The capital was later moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960).

Brazil is a founding member of the United Nations and operates as a representative democracy. The creation of laws like No. 3042 falls under the legislative authority of the **National Congress of Brazil**, while the promulgation is executed by the President. The country's legal system is rooted in Civil Law, and its currency at the time was the Cruzeiro (though the modern currency is the Brazilian real).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-21;3042)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3042&ano=1956&data=21/12/1956&ato=1dbUTWE1EeNRVT351)