# Law No. 3036 of December 19, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649724](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649724) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3036-of-december-19-1956 ## Summary **Law No. 3036 of December 19, 1956** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3036, de 19 de dezembro de 1956*) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Published in Rio de Janeiro, the law establishes a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) specifically designated for the Chamber of Deputies. It serves as a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil, creating statutory law applicable to the national jurisdiction. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3036, de 19 de dezembro de 1956 - **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Enactment Date:** December 19, 1956 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Sanctioning President:** Juscelino Kubitschek - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Primary Subject:** Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial) - **Beneficiary/Subject:** Chamber of Deputies (Camara Dos Deputados) - **Purpose:** Allocation/Destination (Destinação) - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3036/1956 - **Identifier:** Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3036` - **Source URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3036.htm` - **Project Category:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What type of legal document is Law No. 3036/1956?** It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil. **Who approved and sanctioned this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 19, 1956. **What is the specific subject matter of this law?** The law primarily addresses a "special budgetary adjustment" (referred to as *Credito Especial*). It specifically concerns the Chamber of Deputies (*Camara Dos Deputados*) and dictates the destination or allocation of these resources. **Where was the law published and in what language?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. At the time of publication in 1956, Rio de Janeiro was the federal capital of Brazil. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3036 of December 19, 1956, represents a specific exercise of legislative and executive authority in Brazil during the mid-20th century. As a statute, it functions as the concrete, written evidence of a legal rule governing the state's financial operations. Specifically, it demonstrates the mechanism of "special budgetary adjustments," a critical tool in government administration for allocating funds outside the standard budget cycle, in this case directed toward the Chamber of Deputies. The law is significant for researchers and legal professionals as it falls under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is part of the public domain. It provides historical data on the administrative priorities of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a period noted for rapid modernization and development in Brazil. Furthermore, its inclusion in systems like Lexml and the WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its ongoing relevance as a node in the structured data network of Brazilian legal history. ## Notable For - **Executive Origin:** Formally approved by the Presidency, highlighting the executive branch's role in specific budgetary authorizations. - **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1956, placing it within the developmentalist era of the Juscelino Kubitschek presidency. - **Capital Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960. - **Specific Allocation:** Uniquely targets the "Chamber of Deputies" for a "Special Credit" (*Credito Especial*), distinguishing it from general appropriation laws. - **Digital Preservation:** Notable for having a specific persistent identifier (URN) in the Lexml system, ensuring long-term digital access. ## Body ### Classification and Definition Law No. 3036/1956 is fundamentally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It acts as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Unlike abstract legal theories, this statute serves as the tangible record of a legal norm enacted by the Brazilian government. The document is identified in Portuguese as *Lei nº 3036, de 19 de dezembro de 1956* and is categorized under the legal citation *Lei nº 3036/1956*. It is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and results from the process of legislation. ### Enactment and Authority The statute was officially enacted on **December 19, 1956**. The authorizing body was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method for this law was **promulgation**, a formal act by which the law is officially put into effect. The law is directly linked to **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the qualifier for the approving body. Kubitschek was the President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, a period characterized by significant infrastructure growth and the moving of the capital to Brasília (which occurred in 1960). This law is a product of his administration's early years. ### Subject Matter and Provisions The core content of Law No. 3036/1956 revolves around financial administration, specifically regarding: 1. **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** The law establishes a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit), which is a legislative mechanism to allocate funds for specific, often unforeseen or urgent, purposes not included in the annual budget law. 2. **Chamber of Deputies:** The statute explicitly cites the *Camara Dos Deputados* (Lower House of the National Congress of Brazil) as a central entity, implying that the funds or legal adjustments were intended for the operations or obligations of this legislative body. 3. **Allocation (Destinação):** The law addresses the "Destinação" (destination or end-use) of resources, formalizing the legal flow of funds. ### Jurisdiction and Publication The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of its enactment, Brazil was officially known as the Republic of the United States of Brazil and was operating under the 1946 constitution. The **place of publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**. This detail is historically significant as Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil until April 21, 1960. The publication in this city confirms the administrative center of the Brazilian government at the time. ### Digital Identity and Access Law No. 3036/1956 has been integrated into modern legal databases with specific identifiers: - **Lexml Brazil ID:** The Uniform Resource Name (URN) is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3036`. This identifier ensures the document can be uniquely referenced within the Brazilian legal information system. - **Web Access:** The official text is accessible via the Planalto Palace's civil website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3036.htm`. - **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. ### Contextual Relationships As a legal entity, this law is part of broader systems: - **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** It is listed on the focus list of this Wikimedia project, indicating its relevance to editors and researchers organizing Brazilian legal content. - **Legal System:** It is a component of the "statute" class of entities, which are generally public domain documents in Brazil (edict of government doctrine), meaning they are not subject to copyright restrictions. ### Related Entities The existence and operation of this law are tied to the entity **Brazil**. Brazil is described as the largest country in South America, a federal republic with a presidential system. The law functions within the framework of this sovereign state, which declared independence from Portugal in 1822. The legal instrument relies on the stability and authority of the Brazilian state to be enforceable. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3036) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3036&ano=1956&data=19/12/1956&ato=539MTVE1EeNRVT027)