# Law No. 3035 of December 19, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649722](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649722) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3035-of-december-19-1956 ## Summary Law No. 3035 of December 19, 1956 (Lei nº 3035/1956) is a Brazilian statute that establishes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) authorized by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. This law was promulgated on December 19, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro, and pertains to matters under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance of Brazil. As a formal written document that creates law, it constitutes a statute—a foundational legal concept representing the concrete manifestation of statutory law in the Brazilian legal system. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3035, de 19 de dezembro de 1956 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3035/1956 - **Country:** Brazil - **Publication Date:** December 19, 1956 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Authorizing Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil at the time) - **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) - **Governing Ministry:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda) - **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3035 - **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3035.htm - **Classification:** Subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule" within legal taxonomy ## FAQs **What type of legal instrument is Law No. 3035/1956?** Law No. 3035 of December 19, 1956 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system and broader legal taxonomy, statutes represent the concrete manifestation of statutory law, distinct from other legal concepts such as regulations, decrees, or judicial decisions. As a statute, it carries the force of law and is binding within the Brazilian jurisdiction. **Who authorized Law No. 3035/1956?** The law was authorized and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as President of the Federative Republic of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. The law was approved through the presidential promulgation process on December 19, 1956, the same date as its publication. **What is the subject matter of Law No. 3035/1956?** This statute deals with special budgetary adjustments, known in Portuguese as "Crédito Especial." It falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda), indicating that its primary purpose relates to fiscal matters, budget allocation, or financial authorization within the Brazilian government. **Where can Law No. 3035/1956 be accessed?** The full text of Law No. 3035/1956 is available through the official Brazilian government legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3035.htm. It is also catalogued in the LEXML Brazilian legal database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3035. **What is the legal classification of this law within the Brazilian legal system?** Law No. 3035/1956 is classified as a statute, which in legal taxonomy is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It represents an act of legislation that creates binding legal norms. Statutes like this one are distinguished from other legal instruments and are considered the formal written expression of legal rules enacted by governmental authority. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3035 of December 19, 1956 matters as part of the broader framework of Brazilian statutory law that governs fiscal and budgetary matters. As a statute enacted during the Kubitschek administration—a period marked by significant economic development and modernization in Brazil—the law represents an official exercise of presidential authority to establish budgetary mechanisms essential to government functioning. The concept of a statute, as embodied by Law No. 3035/1956, serves a fundamental role in the Brazilian legal system. Statutes are the primary instruments through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded. Unlike abstract legal theories, a statute is the tangible manifestation of statutory law, serving as the definitive reference point for courts, citizens, and administrators. This particular law, dealing with special budgetary adjustments, would have provided the legal foundation for specific financial operations within the federal government. Furthermore, statutes in Brazil, including Law No. 3035/1956, are part of a hierarchical legal system where they occupy an important position below the Constitution but above administrative regulations. The law's classification as a statute means it carries the full force of legislative authority and serves as a binding legal norm throughout the Brazilian jurisdiction. ## Notable For - **Presidential Authority:** Enacted through the direct authorization of President Juscelino Kubitschek, representing presidential legislative power in 1950s Brazil - **Fiscal Legal Framework:** Establishes legal mechanisms for special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial) under the Ministry of Finance - **Historical Significance:** Part of Brazil's mid-20th century legislative corpus during a period of significant national development - **Official Legal Status:** Formally classified as a statute—the concrete manifestation of statutory law in the Brazilian legal system - **Public Accessibility:** Available through official government portals, exemplifying the public domain nature of Brazilian statutory law ## Body ### Legislative Context and Authority Law No. 3035 of December 19, 1956 represents an exercise of legislative authority within the Brazilian federal government structure. The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek providing the authorizing signature on December 19, 1956. This date marks both the promulgation and publication of the statute, establishing its entry into force within the Brazilian legal system. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at that time (the capital would not move to Brasília until 1960). The publication in Rio de Janeiro reflects the seat of federal governmental authority during the Kubitschek administration, a period often remembered for ambitious development programs and modernization initiatives. ### Legal Classification and Nature As a statute, Law No. 3035/1956 embodies the legal concept of a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchical structure of Brazilian law, statutes occupy a crucial position as instruments of legislative will, created through the formal legislative process and carrying binding legal force. The classification of Law No. 3035/1956 as a statute places it within the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws. However, as a federal law enacted through the presidential promulgation process, it specifically represents an act of legislation at the federal level. The statute is characterized as a "written work" and "document" within legal taxonomy, distinguishing it from unwritten legal norms or customary law. ### Subject Matter: Special Budgetary Adjustment The primary subject of Law No. 3035/1956 is identified as "special budgetary adjustment," known in Portuguese as "Crédito Especial." This terminology refers to a specific type of budgetary mechanism that allows for extraordinary or exceptional financial authorizations beyond the regular budget allocations. The law falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda), indicating its direct connection to fiscal policy, treasury operations, and governmental financial management. The involvement of the Ministry of Finance suggests that the law provides legal authorization for certain financial operations or budget modifications that require specific legislative approval. ### Relationship to Brazilian Legal Framework Law No. 3035/1956 exists within the broader context of Brazilian statutory law, which forms a comprehensive legal framework governing all aspects of national life. As a statute, it is part of the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government, contributing to the body of law that governs citizens, businesses, and governmental entities. The law's identification through the LEXML Brazil ID system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3035) demonstrates its integration into Brazilian legal documentation systems. LEXML serves as a comprehensive database of Brazilian legislation, providing standardized identification for legal texts across all jurisdictions within Brazil. ### Accessibility and Legal Publication The availability of Law No. 3035/1956 through official government portals exemplifies the principle that statutes are public documents accessible to all citizens. The official source URL (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3035.htm) provides direct access to the full text of the law, maintained by the Brazilian federal government. This accessibility reflects the broader principle that statutory law, as a manifestation of governmental authority affecting the rights and obligations of citizens, must be publicly available. The Brazilian government's provision of free, unrestricted access to statutory texts supports the principle of legal certainty and allows citizens, businesses, and legal professionals to understand their rights and obligations under the law. ### Historical Context: Brazil in 1956 Law No. 3035/1956 was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history. In 1956, Juscelino Kubitschek had assumed the presidency with a platform emphasizing economic development and modernization. The year 1956 represented a time of political consolidation for the Kubitschek administration, which would go on to implement ambitious infrastructure projects, including the construction of Brasília. The enactment of this statute regarding special budgetary adjustments reflects the financial and fiscal mechanisms necessary to support governmental operations and development initiatives during this period. Budgetary laws like this one provided the legal foundation for allocating resources to various governmental functions and development programs. ### Classification Within Legal Taxonomy The classification of Law No. 3035/1956 as a statute aligns with established legal concepts in both Brazilian and international legal systems. A statute is universally recognized as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and various forms of secondary legislation. In knowledge organization systems, statutes are classified as subclasses of "written work," "document," and "rule," reflecting their dual nature as both literary creations (written documents) and normative instruments (rules governing conduct). This classification distinguishes statutes from other legal concepts such as judicial decisions, administrative regulations, or international treaties. ### Connection to Broader Legal Concepts Law No. 3035/1956 connects to broader legal concepts including statutory law, legislative authority, and budgetary governance. As a statute, it represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law—the body of law created through legislative processes rather than through judicial decisions, customary practice, or administrative regulation. The law's focus on budgetary matters connects it to the broader field of public finance law, which governs how governments raise, manage, and expend public funds. Special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial) represent one tool available to governments to address unexpected needs or opportunities that arise during a fiscal year. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3035) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3035&ano=1956&data=19/12/1956&ato=318ETVE1EeNRVT256)