# Law No. 3028 of December 19, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649554](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649554)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3028-of-december-19-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3028 of December 19, 1956 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, focusing on special budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Education. It represents a formal legal instrument that amended financial allocations within Brazil's federal government, reflecting the country's legislative process and fiscal management during the mid-20th century.

## Key Facts
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Enactment Date:** December 19, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Primary Focus:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) for the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação)
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil)
- **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3028/1956
- **Official Identifier:** lexml_brazil_id: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3028
- **Digital Availability:** Full text available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3028.htm
- **Wikidata Classification:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What does Law No. 3028 of 1956 specifically address?**
Law No. 3028 of December 19, 1956 focuses on special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial) for Brazil's Ministry of Education. It represents a targeted financial allocation measure within the federal budget, reflecting the government's priorities for educational funding during President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration.

**Who approved this law and when was it enacted?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 19, 1956, during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency. It was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital at that time before the transition to Brasília in 1960.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The complete text of Law No. 3028/1956 is available through Brazil's official legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3028.htm. It is also referenced in the LexML Brazil legal database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3028.

**How does this law fit into Brazil's legal system?**
As a statute, this law represents a formal written document that creates binding legal rules within Brazil's federal jurisdiction. It operates as part of Brazil's statutory law framework and was created through the legislative process, reflecting the constitutional authority of the presidency to enact budgetary measures.

**What was the historical context of this law's creation?**
Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961), this law emerged during a period of significant economic development in Brazil, known as the "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan). The focus on educational funding through special budgetary adjustments aligned with Kubitschek's broader modernization efforts across infrastructure, industry, and social services.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3028 of 1956 matters as a concrete example of Brazil's mid-20th century fiscal governance and educational policy development. During President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration, Brazil underwent rapid modernization through the "Plano de Metas," which included significant investments in infrastructure, industry, and social sectors. This specific statute demonstrates how the federal government allocated special funding to support educational initiatives, reflecting the prioritization of human capital development alongside economic growth.

The law serves as a historical marker of Brazil's legislative process during a transformative period. It illustrates how budgetary adjustments were formally enacted through statutory law, providing transparency in government spending. As part of Brazil's legal corpus, it contributes to the documented evolution of educational funding mechanisms and fiscal management practices.

For legal scholars and historians, this statute offers insight into the administrative structure of Kubitschek's presidency and the operational framework of Brazil's Ministry of Education during the 1950s. It represents one of thousands of legal instruments that collectively shaped Brazil's development trajectory and institutional governance during the post-World War II era.

## Notable For

- **Presidential Era Legislation:** One of many laws enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's transformative presidency (1956-1961)
- **Educational Funding Mechanism:** Establishes special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial) for Brazil's Ministry of Education
- **Historical Capital Context:** Promulgated in Rio de Janeiro before Brazil's capital transition to Brasília in 1960
- **Digital Preservation:** Complete text available through Brazil's official government portals and legal databases
- **Legal Classification:** Formal instance of a Brazilian statute within the federal legal system
- **Budgetary Process Example:** Demonstrates the legislative procedure for special financial allocations in mid-20th century Brazil
- **Portuguese Legal Documentation:** Representative example of Brazilian Portuguese legal drafting from the 1950s

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment

Law No. 3028 was enacted on December 19, 1956, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as Brazil's 21st president from January 31, 1956, to January 31, 1961. The law represents a specific legislative action within Kubitschek's broader economic development program known as the "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan), which aimed to modernize Brazil's infrastructure and industrial capacity.

The statute was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which functioned as Brazil's capital city until the official transfer of federal administration to Brasília on April 22, 1960. This geographical context places the law within the final years of Rio de Janeiro's status as the political center of Brazil.

### Legal Classification and Structure

As a formal statute, Law No. 3028 belongs to the category of legal instruments that create binding rules within Brazil's federal jurisdiction. It is classified as an instance of "statute" in legal ontologies, which encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws that serve as manifestations of statutory law.

The law's primary function involves special budgetary adjustments, specifically designated as "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) in the Portuguese text. This classification indicates a targeted financial allocation mechanism within Brazil's federal budgetary system, distinct from regular appropriations.

### Focus on Educational Funding

The statute's main subject matter concerns financial adjustments for the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação, commonly referred to as MEC). This focus reflects the Kubitschek administration's attention to educational development alongside its more widely recognized infrastructure projects.

The special budgetary adjustment mechanism allowed for flexible funding allocation to address specific educational needs or initiatives that may not have been fully accounted for in the regular budgetary process. This approach was consistent with Kubitschek's administrative style of using targeted interventions to achieve development goals.

### Publication and Documentation

Law No. 3028 was officially published and entered into the legal record on December 19, 1956. The complete text of the law is preserved in Brazil's official government documentation systems and remains accessible through multiple digital platforms.

The law is available through the Brazilian presidency's legislation portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3028.htm) and is referenced in the LexML Brazil legal database (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3028). These digital repositories ensure ongoing access to the original legislative text for legal research and historical analysis.

### Linguistic and Jurisdictional Characteristics

The statute is written in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of Brazil's legal system. As a federal law, it applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, though its specific provisions relate to the federal Ministry of Education's budgetary operations.

The legal citation format for this statute follows Brazilian conventions: "Lei nº 3028/1956," where "Lei" indicates it is a law, "nº 3028" is the sequential number, and "1956" denotes the year of enactment.

### Historical Significance in Brazilian Governance

Law No. 3028 represents one of thousands of legislative acts that collectively shaped Brazil's administrative and fiscal governance during the mid-20th century. Its enactment during Kubitschek's presidency places it within a period of significant economic planning and institutional development in Brazil.

The statute's focus on educational funding through special budgetary mechanisms illustrates how the Brazilian government approached sector-specific financial management during this era. It provides a concrete example of the legislative tools available to the executive branch for implementing targeted policy interventions.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework

As part of Brazil's statutory law corpus, Law No. 3028 operates within the hierarchical structure of Brazilian legislation. It exists alongside other federal laws, decrees, and constitutional provisions that collectively form the legal framework governing public administration and financial management.

The law's status as a "Credito Especial" measure positions it within Brazil's budgetary law traditions, which include various mechanisms for financial adjustments and supplementary appropriations. This classification system allows for different types of budgetary actions to be legally distinguished and appropriately applied.

### Digital Preservation and Accessibility

The continued availability of Law No. 3028 through official government portals demonstrates Brazil's commitment to maintaining accessible legal records. The digital preservation of this 1956 statute ensures that researchers, legal professionals, and citizens can access the original legislative text.

This accessibility supports transparency in government operations and facilitates historical research into Brazil's educational policy development. The law's inclusion in the LexML Brazil database further integrates it into the country's comprehensive legal information system.

### Connection to WikiProject Brazilian Laws

Law No. 3028 is recognized within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its inclusion in collaborative efforts to document and organize information about Brazil's legal history. This affiliation highlights the law's relevance to broader initiatives aimed at preserving and disseminating knowledge about Brazilian legislation.

The WikiProject classification suggests that this statute has been identified as a significant example of Brazilian legal instruments from the mid-20th century, warranting inclusion in organized knowledge bases about the country's legislative history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-19;3028)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3028&ano=1956&data=19/12/1956&ato=90egXUE1EeNRVT9b6)