# Law No. 3019 of December 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649065](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649065)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3019-of-december-17-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3019 of December 17, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, known as a "Credito Especial," for the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek in Rio de Janeiro, the law serves as a formal written document that establishes legal norms and functions as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian federal republic.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3019, de 17 de dezembro de 1956.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 17, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document; subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
- **Target Entity:** Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores (Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3019/1956.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3019.
- **Digital Repository:** Available at the official Planalto government website (planalto.gov.br).
- **Project Affiliation:** Included in the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3019 of 1956?**
The law was enacted to provide a "Credito Especial," or special budgetary adjustment, specifically for the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores). It functions as a formal legal instrument to reallocate or authorize specific government funds.

**Who was the presiding authority at the time of this law's enactment?**
Law No. 3019 was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation took place on December 17, 1956, in the city of Rio de Janeiro.

**How is this law classified and identified in legal databases?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. In digital systems, it is uniquely identified by the LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3019`.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 3019 be accessed?**
The official text of the law is maintained by the Brazilian government and is available online through the Presidency's legal portal at planalto.gov.br. It is also cataloged within the LexML Brazil network for legislative and judicial information.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3019 of December 17, 1956, is a significant example of the formal exercise of legislative authority in mid-20th century Brazil. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, providing the definitive reference point for administrative and financial actions taken by the government. By authorizing a special credit for the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs, the law illustrates the procedural requirements for budgetary management within a federal republic. Furthermore, because statutes are generally considered public domain documents, this law reinforces the principle of open government, ensuring that the legal mandates governing public funds are documented, accessible, and enforceable for all citizens.

## Notable For
- **Historical Enactment:** Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian political history.
- **Pre-Brasília Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.
- **Administrative Specificity:** Notable for its direct focus on the financial adjustment of the Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores.
- **Standardized Legal Metadata:** Indexed with a specific LexML Brazil URN, facilitating its integration into global semantic web technologies and knowledge graphs.
- **Statutory Classification:** Recognized as a subclass of "rule" and "written work," aligning with international standards like `schema.org/Legislation`.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Context
Law No. 3019 of December 17, 1956, is categorized as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. Within the broader legal taxonomy, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a manifestation of statutory law, it is composed of legal norms and is the result of the legislative process, following the development of draft laws. This specific statute is part of the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Historical and Geographical Origin
The law was enacted in **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. At the time of the law's promulgation on December 17, 1956, the seat of government and the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**. This was several years before the capital was moved to Brasília in 1960. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who is noted for his role in the country's democratic and developmental history.

### Subject Matter and Administrative Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 3019 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in the text as a "Credito Especial." This financial measure was specifically directed toward the **Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores** (Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs). In the context of Brazilian law, such statutes are necessary to authorize expenditures or reallocations that were not originally provided for in the standard annual budget.

### Digital Identification and Authority Control
In modern knowledge systems, Law No. 3019 is tracked using several identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil:** It is assigned the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3019`.
- **Legal Citation:** It is officially cited as `Lei nº 3019/1956`.
- **Online Access:** The work is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3019.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is a subject of focus for the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which aims to organize and improve the coverage of Brazilian legislation.

### Language and Jurisdiction
The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. It applies to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil, a nation that has maintained continuous sovereignty since its independence from the Portuguese Empire in 1822. As a statute of the federal government, Law No. 3019 carries the authority of the national legislative and executive branches.

### Relationship to Statutory Concepts
As an instance of a statute, Law No. 3019 shares the characteristics of global legal instruments. It is a foundational legal concept recognized in major encyclopedias and library classifications (such as Dewey Decimal 342.057). Like other statutes in many jurisdictions, it is an official legal document that serves as a manifestation of the rule of law, ensuring that government mandates are documented and accessible to the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3019)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3019&ano=1956&data=17/12/1956&ato=903oXSE1EeNRVTfee)