# Law No. 3018 of December 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649063](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649063)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3018-of-december-17-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3018 of December 17, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to regulate the execution of the National Coal Plan. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this legislation specifically authorizes the construction of coal-related infrastructure and allocates financial resources for the project, with a particular focus on the state of Rio Grande do Sul. As a formal written document, it serves as the legal manifestation of statutory law governing this specific national energy initiative.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3018, de 17 de dezembro de 1956 (Law No. 3018, of December 17, 1956).
- **Publication Date:** December 17, 1956.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek (serving as President at the time of promulgation).
- **Primary Subject:** Execution of the National Coal Plan (Dispõe sobre a execução do Plano do Carvão Nacional).
- **Main Themes:** Construction, Authorization, Financial Resources, Application, and Municipalities.
- **Specific Jurisdiction Focus:** Includes specific provisions regarding the State of Rio Grande do Sul.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3018/1956.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3018.
- **Official Online Source:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3018.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Listed on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3018/1956?**
The law was enacted to provide the legal framework for executing the National Coal Plan, authorizing necessary construction projects and allocating financial resources to support this national energy strategy. It specifically addresses the administrative and fiscal mechanisms required to bring the plan to fruition.

**Who signed and promulgated this legislation?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 17, 1956. This action formalized the law within the Brazilian legal system.

**Does this law apply to the entire country or specific regions?**
While it is a federal law applicable to Brazil, the text explicitly highlights the State of Rio Grande do Sul as a key area of focus. It also addresses the role of municipalities in the context of the law's application.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's Planalto website at the specific URL for laws from 1950 to 1969. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3018.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3018 is a critical piece of mid-20th-century Brazilian legislation that operationalized the National Coal Plan, a strategic initiative aimed at securing energy independence and industrial growth. By legally authorizing construction and defining the flow of financial resources, the statute transformed a national policy goal into actionable government projects. Its specific mention of Rio Grande do Sul highlights the regional economic development strategies employed during the Kubitschek administration. As a formal statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that the rules governing coal infrastructure were documented, accessible, and enforceable. The law's existence in the public domain ensures that historians, legal scholars, and policymakers can freely access the original mandates that shaped Brazil's energy sector during a pivotal era of modernization.

## Notable For
- **Strategic Energy Focus:** It is the specific legal instrument dedicated to the execution of the National Coal Plan.
- **Regional Specificity:** Uniquely identifies the State of Rio Grande do Sul as a primary jurisdiction for its provisions.
- **Administrative Scope:** Explicitly covers the intersection of construction authorization, financial resource allocation, and municipal involvement.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system with a persistent URN identifier for long-term legal citation.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period known for significant industrial expansion in Brazil.
- **Language Standardization:** Serves as a primary example of Brazilian Portuguese legal terminology regarding energy and infrastructure.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3018 of December 17, 1956, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. It is a specific instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and falls under the broader subclasses of "written work," "document," and "rule." The document serves as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government, manifesting statutory law through its text. Structurally, the law is composed of legal norms and is a part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." Its creation was preceded by draft laws and was caused by the legislative process and the subsequent legal act of promulgation.

### Legislative History and Promulgation
The statute was officially published on **December 17, 1956**, in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time. The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific act of promulgation was carried out by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who was the President of Brazil at that time. The determination method for this approval was the formal act of promulgation on the date of publication. This timeline places the law within the broader historical context of the Kubitschek administration, which was characterized by ambitious industrial and infrastructure projects. The law is cited legally as **Lei nº 3018/1956**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of the law is the **execution of the National Coal Plan** (Dispõe sobre a execução do Plano do Carvão Nacional). The legislation addresses several distinct but interconnected themes:
- **Construction:** It provides the legal authorization for building necessary infrastructure related to the coal plan.
- **Authorization:** It grants the necessary permissions for the execution of the plan.
- **Financial Resources:** It deals with the allocation and management of money (Recursos Financeiros) required for the project.
- **Application:** It outlines the use (Aplicação) of these resources and authorizations.
- **Municipalities:** It includes provisions relevant to the role of municipalities in the execution of the plan.
- **Regional Focus:** The text specifically references the **State of Rio Grande do Sul**, indicating a targeted regional implementation or resource allocation within the federal framework.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The legal citation for the text is standardly formatted as "Lei nº 3018/1956." The document is part of the federal legislative corpus, distinguishing it from state or municipal laws, although it explicitly interacts with state and municipal entities.

### Digital Preservation and Identifiers
The statute is meticulously cataloged in modern digital legal repositories to ensure accessibility and accurate citation.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is assigned the unique Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3018`.
- **Online Availability:** The full text is hosted on the official Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3018.htm`.
- **Wikidata Integration:** The entity is tracked in Wikidata with a description of "Brazilian law" and is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **References:** The data is supported by references from the LexML Brazil portal and the Presidency of the Republic's legislative archive, with access dates recorded in early 2021.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 3018 is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured web data. It is a "written work" that creates law, encompassing the specific act of the legislature. It is distinct from general concepts of "legislation" or "legal act" in that it is the specific physical or formal expression of the rule. The law is in the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" which applies to official legal documents in Brazil and similar jurisdictions, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the mandates they must follow.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3018)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3018&ano=1956&data=17/12/1956&ato=63cgXSE1EeNRVTcbc)
3. LexML Brasil