# Law No. 3014 of December 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649054](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649054)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3014-of-december-17-1956

## Summary

Law No. 3014 of December 17, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that authorized special budgetary credit for the Ministry of Agriculture to provide financial aid to municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais. The law was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro on December 17, 1956, and is officially classified as a statute under Brazilian legal taxonomy. It represents a specific legislative act from the developmentalist period of Kubitschek's administration, focusing on agricultural support and municipal finance.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title**: Lei nº 3014, de 17 de dezembro de 1956
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 3014/1956
- **Publication Date**: December 17, 1956
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Promulgating Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Time of Promulgation**: Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Determination Method**: Promulgation
- **Legal Classification**: Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdictional Application**: Federal jurisdiction across Brazil
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil Identifier**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3014
- **Primary Subject Matter**: Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) for the Ministry of Agriculture
- **Secondary Subjects**: Financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro) to Minas Gerais state and municipalities
- **Wikimedia Project Focus**: Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Official Text URL**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3014.htm
- **Statute Classification**: Subclass of written work, document, and rule; manifestation of statutory law
- **Copyright Status**: As a statute, it is in the public domain in the United States under the edict of government doctrine and similarly in France
- **Global Authority Control**: Equivalent to schema.org/Legislation class; cataloged under Dewey Decimal 342.057 and 348.02; Library of Congress Authority ID sh85127611; GND ID 4020660-9

## FAQs

**What specific purpose did Law No. 3014 of December 17, 1956 serve?**

The law authorized special budgetary credit for Brazil's Ministry of Agriculture to disburse financial aid specifically targeting municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, representing a federal intervention in local agricultural finance during the Kubitschek administration's developmentalist period.

**Who signed Law No. 3014 into effect and when?**

President Juscelino Kubitschek promulgated the law on December 17, 1956, through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, marking it as an official act of the federal executive branch during his first year in office.

**Where can the original text of Law No. 3014 be accessed?**

The complete official text is available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3014.htm, hosted by the Brazilian government's official portal, and is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the URN urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3014.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 3014?**

It is classified as a statute, which under Brazilian and international legal taxonomy constitutes a formal written document that creates law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law and functioning as a subclass of written work, document, and rule.

**Which jurisdiction does this law apply to?**

The law applies to the entire federal jurisdiction of Brazil, though its practical implementation focused specifically on the state of Minas Gerais and its municipal governments, creating a federal-state-municipal chain of financial responsibility.

**Why is this law part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws?**

WikiProject Brazilian Laws is a Wikimedia initiative focused on documenting Brazilian legislation, and Law No. 3014 has been identified as a notable piece of federal legislation meriting cataloging and structured data documentation within this collaborative project.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3014 of December 17, 1956 exemplifies the Kubitschek administration's aggressive developmentalist strategy that sought to accelerate Brazil's economic modernization through targeted federal financial interventions. Enacted during the president's first year in office—well before the construction of Brasília began in 1957—the law demonstrates how early Kubitschek moved to consolidate federal control over agricultural policy and municipal finance. By authorizing special credit through the Ministry of Agriculture rather than routine budgetary processes, the legislation created an exceptional financial mechanism that bypassed standard appropriations, reflecting the urgency and political priority placed on agricultural development and state-level support.

The law's specific focus on Minas Gerais, Kubitschek's home state, reveals the intersection of national development policy with regional political considerations during a period when Brazil's federal structure was being leveraged for rapid industrialization. This legislation established a precedent for using special credit instruments to channel federal resources to subnational governments, a technique that would become more common in subsequent decades. As a statute, it carries the full force of federal law and represents one of thousands of legislative acts that collectively built the legal framework for Brazil's transformation from an agricultural to an industrial economy in the mid-20th century.

The meticulous documentation of this law—through LexML URN identifiers, presidential archives, and WikiProject Brazilian Laws—ensures its preservation as a primary source for understanding governance during a pivotal era. Researchers studying Brazilian public finance, agricultural policy, federal-state relations, or the Kubitschek presidency can trace specific budgetary mechanisms and legal instruments through this statute. Its availability in the public domain, both in legal terms and through open government portals, exemplifies Brazil's commitment to transparent access to historical legislative records, enabling scholars, lawyers, and citizens to examine the concrete legal steps taken during the country's developmentalist phase.

## Notable For

- **Presidential Signature**: Promulgated personally by Juscelino Kubitschek, one of Brazil's most consequential presidents, during his inaugural year in office
- **Special Credit Mechanism**: Authorized extraordinary budgetary credit outside normal appropriations processes, marking it as an exceptional rather than routine financial measure
- **Agricultural Focus**: Targeted the Ministry of Agriculture for fund disbursement, reflecting mid-1950s federal priorities in rural development
- **State-Specific Allocation**: Directed financial aid exclusively to Minas Gerais municipalities, demonstrating targeted federal intervention at the sub-state level
- **LexML Documentation**: Assigned a permanent URN identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3014) in Brazil's official legal markup language system
- **Digital Preservation**: Official text maintained on the Planalto portal within a historical legislation archive spanning 1950-1969
- **Wikimedia Integration**: Recognized as significant enough for inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its value for encyclopedic documentation
- **Rio de Janeiro Publication**: Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until 1960, providing geographic-historical context for the law's promulgation
- **Multi-Subject Legislation**: Addresses five distinct but related subjects—special credit, ministry allocation, financial aid, state targeting, and municipal application—in a single statutory instrument
- **Public Domain Status**: Exempt from copyright restrictions under the edict of government doctrine, ensuring unrestricted public access and reproduction

## Body

### Basic Identification and Classification

Law No. 3014 of December 17, 1956 carries the formal Portuguese title "Lei nº 3014, de 17 de dezembro de 1956" and is legally cited as "Lei nº 3014/1956." The statute is classified as an instance of the legal concept "statute," which under Brazilian and international legal frameworks represents a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically categorized as a subclass of written work, document, and rule. The law was drafted in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, and applies to the entire federal jurisdiction of the country.

### Legislative History and Approval

The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the act of promulgation on December 17, 1956. President Juscelino Kubitschek, who had taken office on January 31, 1956, signed the legislation personally, making it one of the early legislative acts of his presidency. The promulgation date is recorded as both the approval date and the publication date, indicating immediate effect upon signature. The place of publication was Rio de Janeiro, which at that time remained the federal capital until the inauguration of Brasília on April 21, 1960. The determination method specified for this approval is "promulgation," distinguishing it from other legislative processes such as decree or resolution.

### Subject Matter and Scope

The statute addresses five interconnected subjects, each explicitly stated in the legislative text with specific terminology:

- **Special Budgetary Adjustment**: The primary subject is "Credito Especial" (special credit), indicating an extraordinary budgetary allocation outside the regular annual appropriations process. This mechanism allowed the federal government to create additional spending authority beyond initially approved budgets.

- **Ministry of Agriculture Allocation**: The law designates "Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr)" as the responsible federal agency for managing and disbursing the allocated funds, focusing federal agricultural policy implementation through this specific ministry.

- **Financial Aid Purpose**: The statute's purpose is "Auxilio Financeiro" (financial aid), establishing that the funds are intended as assistance rather than loans or investments, suggesting a grant or subsidy mechanism.

- **Geographic Targeting**: The law specifically names "Estado De Minas Gerais (Mg)" as the recipient state, making this a geographically targeted federal intervention rather than a nationwide program.

- **Municipal Application**: The final subject is "Municipio" (municipality), indicating that the financial aid would be distributed at the municipal level within Minas Gerais, creating a federal-state-municipal implementation chain.

### Legal and Technical Specifications

The law is registered in Brazil's LexML system with the permanent identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3014, following the URN:Lex standard for legal documents. This identifier encodes the document type (lei), jurisdiction (br:federal), date (1956-12-17), and number (3014). The statute is part of the federal legislative corpus and is classified under the same legal category as other acts, executive orders, and by-laws that create binding law. As an official government edict, the law is in the public domain in the United States under the edict of government doctrine and holds similar status in France, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions and can be freely reproduced, distributed, and translated.

### Access and Documentation

The official text of Law No. 3014 is publicly accessible through multiple government and academic channels. The primary source URL is https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3014.htm, which hosts the document within the Planalto portal's historical legislation archive covering 1950-1969. The LexML Brazil system provides the URN resolver for the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3014. The law is also documented within the Presidency of Brazil's legislative database at https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3014&ano=1956&data=17/12/1956&ato=d51oXRE1EeNRVTb38. These multiple access points ensure redundancy and long-term preservation of the legislative text.

### Context and Related Entities

The law exists within the broader context of Brazilian federal legislation and is recognized by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to improving coverage and structured data for Brazilian legal instruments. The statute is connected to the entity "Brazil" as its country of origin and jurisdiction, which at the time of enactment was a federal republic under the 1946 Constitution. The law predates the 1967 and 1988 constitutional reforms, placing it squarely within the political and legal framework of the Second Brazilian Republic. The legislation is one of thousands of federal statutes from the 1950s that collectively shaped Brazil's developmentalist policies, particularly those emphasizing agricultural modernization and regional development. The specific focus on Minas Gerais reflects both the state's economic importance and its political significance as the president's home state, a common pattern in Brazilian distributive politics.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-17;3014)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3014&ano=1956&data=17/12/1956&ato=d51oXRE1EeNRVTb38)