# Law No. 3009 of December 15, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649043](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649043)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3009-of-december-15-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3009 of December 15, 1956 (Portuguese: Lei nº 3009, de 15 de dezembro de 1956) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for celebrations in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and its municipalities. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it is classified as a formal written document creating statutory law applicable to Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3009, de 15 de dezembro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3009/1956
- **Enactment Date:** December 15, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating President:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), commemorative celebrations (Comemoração), Rio Grande do Sul state, municipalities (Município)
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-15;3009
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3009.htm
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 3009 of December 15, 1956?**
This Brazilian federal law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) to fund commemorative celebrations in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and its municipalities.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 15, 1956.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
It is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law under Brazilian jurisprudence.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available at the Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal (planalto.gov.br) and can be referenced through the LexML Brazil system using identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-15;3009.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3009 of December 15, 1956 represents a specific exercise of Brazilian federal budgetary authority during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, one of Brazil's most significant 20th-century leaders known for his ambitious development programs. The law demonstrates the federal government's role in funding regional commemorative activities, specifically directing special budgetary credits to Rio Grande do Sul—Brazil's southernmost state. As a statute, it embodies the formal legislative process through which Brazilian federal law is created, documented, and made accessible to citizens. The law's classification as public domain material under the edict of government doctrine ensures unrestricted public access to its contents, reinforcing transparency in governmental financial allocations.

## Notable For
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1955–1961), a period marked by rapid industrialization and the construction of Brasília
- **Regional Focus:** Specifically targets the state of Rio Grande do Sul and its municipalities for federal budgetary support
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Utilizes the "Crédito Especial" (special credit) instrument for allocating extraordinary government funds
- **LexML Integration:** Assigned a structured legal identifier within Brazil's official legislative metadata system
- **WikiProject Coverage:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating recognition in structured knowledge initiatives

## Body

### Legal Classification and Status

Law No. 3009 of December 15, 1956 is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of this legal instrument type, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as its component parts. The law was created through legislation and constitutes a formal legal act within the Brazilian legal system.

The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the country's official language. Its legal citation format is standardized as "Lei nº 3009/1956" for reference purposes in legal proceedings, academic citations, and governmental records.

### Promulgation and Approval

The law was promulgated on **December 15, 1956**, through the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the approving authority. Kubitschek, who governed Brazil from 1956 to 1961, was known for his "fifty years of progress in five" development platform and the establishment of Brasília as the new federal capital.

The determination method for this law was **promulgation**—the formal act of officially proclaiming or declaring a new statutory law after its legislative passage. This occurred at a time when Rio de Janeiro still served as Brazil's federal capital (the capital transferred to Brasília in April 1960).

### Subject Matter and Scope

The law addresses four primary subjects as documented in its legislative record:

- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The primary mechanism through which the law allocates extraordinary government funds outside the regular budgetary process
- **Commemorative Celebrations (Comemoração):** The purpose for which the special budgetary credits are designated
- **Rio Grande do Sul:** The specific Brazilian state designated as the beneficiary, referenced in the law as "Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul (RS)"
- **Municipalities (Município):** Local government units within Rio Grande do Sul that share in the allocation

Rio Grande do Sul is Brazil's southernmost state, bordered by Uruguay and Argentina, and is known for its distinct cultural identity, strong agricultural economy, and historical significance in Brazilian political movements.

### Publication and Accessibility

The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro** on **December 15, 1956**, coinciding with its promulgation date. Under Brazilian legal principles and international copyright doctrines, the law exists in the **public domain** as an official government document (edict of government doctrine), ensuring unrestricted access for citizens, researchers, and legal professionals.

The official text is accessible through:
- **Planalto Portal:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3009.htm (Civil House of the Presidency)
- **LexML Brazil:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-15;3009 (structured legal identifier)

### Structured Data and Knowledge Organization

The law is indexed within multiple structured data systems:

- **LexML Brazil:** A national standard for legal document identification using Uniform Resource Names (URNs), enabling machine-readable access to Brazilian legislation
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** A Wikimedia initiative focused on organizing and documenting Brazilian legislation within knowledge graphs and Wikipedia projects

The law's structured properties include relationships to:
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Instance of:** Statute
- **Applies to jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language of work:** Brazilian Portuguese

### Historical and Political Context

Enacted in 1956, this law emerged during a transformative period in Brazilian history. President Kubitschek had assumed office on January 31, 1956, making this one of the early legislative acts of his administration. The Kubitschek presidency was characterized by:

- Aggressive industrialization policies
- Infrastructure development programs
- The "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan) economic program
- Construction of the new capital city, Brasília

The allocation of special budgetary credits for regional celebrations reflects the federal government's engagement with state-level commemorative activities, a common practice for fostering national unity and regional goodwill during this developmentalist era of Brazilian governance.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-15;3009)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3009&ano=1956&data=15/12/1956&ato=600oXQE1EeNRVT295)