# Law No. 3008 of December 15, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649040](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649040)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3008-of-december-15-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3008 of December 15, 1956 (Lei nº 3008/1956) is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. This federal legislation, classified as a formal written document creating law, addresses the subject of "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) and remains publicly accessible as part of the country's legal record.

## Key Facts
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law.
- **Enactment Date:** December 15, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; determined via promulgation by **Juscelino Kubitschek**.
- **Country of Jurisdiction:** **Brazil**.
- **Main Subject:** "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension).
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3008, de 15 de dezembro de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3008/1956.
- **Place of Publication:** **Rio de Janeiro** (the federal capital at the time).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (under the edict of government doctrine applicable to statutes).
- **Identifiers:**
  - LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-15;3008`
  - Work Available at URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3008.htm`
- **Wikimedia Projects:** Listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

## FAQs
**What is the primary subject of Law No. 3008/1956?**
The law's main subject is "Pensão Especial," which translates to Special Pension, placing it within the domain of social security or financial support legislation.

**Who authorized this law and when?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 15, 1956. The specific determination method was promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where was this law officially published?**
The place of publication for this statute is Rio de Janeiro. In 1956, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil, prior to the transition to Brasília in 1960.

**Is the text of Law No. 3008 freely available?**
Yes, as a statute, it is a formal written document that is generally in the public domain. This ensures that the legal text is not subject to copyright restrictions and is freely accessible to the public.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 3008 be found online?**
The official work is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3008.htm` and is indexed in the LexML system with the ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-15;3008`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3008 of December 15, 1956, matters as a distinct legal instrument within the Brazilian statutory framework. As a statute, it represents the formal, written exercise of government authority, transforming legislative intent into enforceable legal rules. Its specific focus on "Pensão Especial" indicates its role in regulating financial support or pension mechanisms, which directly impacts the social security obligations of the state. The law serves as a historical record of the legislative priorities during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant political and infrastructural development in Brazil. Furthermore, its status as a public domain document ensures that citizens and legal professionals have unrestrained access to the text, upholding principles of transparency and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazilian history who served from 1956 to 1961.
- **Capital Transition:** Published in Rio de Janeiro just four years before the capital was officially moved to Brasília in April 1960.
- **Standardization:** Recognized as an instance of a **statute**, aligning with international standards such as `schema.org/Legislation`.
- **Public Domain Status:** Explicitly exempt from copyright restrictions under the edict of government doctrine, facilitating widespread dissemination.
- **WikiProject Coverage:** Included in the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance in the documentation of Brazilian legal history.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3008 of December 15, 1956, is classified fundamentally as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, serving as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule. This entity acts as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and is structurally composed of "legal norms." Unlike abstract concepts of legislation, a statute is the tangible "manifestation of statutory law." It follows "draft laws" and is caused by the act of "legislation," resulting in the creation of statutory law. As a specific type of legal instrument, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web.

### Enactment and Political Authority
The law was enacted on **December 15, 1956**, through the approval of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method recorded for this approval is **promulgation**, a formal act of proclaiming or declaring a new law or statute. The specific presidential authority associated with this enactment is **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who was the President of Brazil at the time. This places the law within the historical context of Kubitschek's presidency, which spanned from 1956 to 1961, a period characterized by extensive development and modernization in Brazil.

### Publication and Geographic Context
The **place of publication** for Law No. 3008 is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. This geographic detail is historically significant because, at the time of the law's publication in 1956, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil. The country's capital was subsequently transferred to Brasília on April 22, 1960. Therefore, this law represents a legal artifact from the era when Rio de Janeiro served as the seat of the federal government. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, a federal republic and the largest country in South America.

### Subject Matter and Content
The main subject of Law No. 3008 is identified as **"Pensão Especial"** (Special Pension). This classification indicates that the legislation deals with specific provisions regarding pension benefits, likely addressing exceptions or special categories of financial support within the Brazilian social security system of the 1950s. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, reflecting the official language of the country.

### Accessibility, Identifiers, and Copyright
As a statute, Law No. 3008 holds a **public domain** status. In accordance with the "edict of government doctrine," official legal documents such as legislative enactments are not subject to copyright restrictions. This policy ensures that the laws governing the public are freely owned and accessible by the public. The law is cataloged with specific identifiers to ensure its retrievability:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-15;3008`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3008/1956
- **Work URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3008.htm`

Additionally, the entity is recognized within the Wikimedia ecosystem, appearing on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. This inclusion underscores its importance in the structured documentation of the country's legal heritage.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-15;3008)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3008&ano=1956&data=15/12/1956&ato=c3dgXQE1EeNRVTf0b)