# Law No. 3001 of December 13, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649014](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649014) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3001-of-december-13-1956 **How can I access the full text of this law?** The full text is available online through the official Brazilian government portal at the Planalto website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3001.htm). It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3001 of December 13, 1956, represents a specific legislative action taken during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant development and modernization efforts in Brazil. As a statute dealing with supplementary credit and government budget, it would have played a role in the financial administration of the Brazilian government, potentially enabling additional funding for governmental operations or specific projects. The law's focus on the Chamber of Deputies also suggests its relevance to the legislative branch's functioning or funding. This statute is an example of the formal legal mechanisms used by the Brazilian government to manage public finances and governmental operations. Its existence highlights the structured legal processes in Brazil, where laws are formally promulgated, published, and made accessible to the public. The law's availability in digital format through official government portals ensures transparency and accessibility, allowing citizens, legal professionals, and researchers to examine the legislative history and financial governance of Brazil during the mid-20th century. ## Notable For - **Promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek:** This law was enacted during the tenure of one of Brazil's most significant presidents, known for his ambitious "50 years in 5" development program and the construction of Brasília. - **Budgetary Legislation:** It deals specifically with supplementary credit and government budget, key components of fiscal policy and public financial management. - **Historical Publication Location:** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the historical administrative structure before Brasília became the federal capital. - **Digital Accessibility:** The law is fully accessible online through the official Brazilian government portal, ensuring public access to historical legal documents. - **LexML Integration:** It is part of the LexML Brazil network, a standardized system for identifying and exchanging legal information in Brazil. ## Body ### Legislative Classification and Authority Law No. 3001 of December 13, 1956, is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. Statutes in Brazil are foundational legal instruments that serve as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. This particular law was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as President at the time. The promulgation took place on **December 13, 1956**. As a statute, it falls under the broader category of legal acts that include acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms that govern specific aspects of Brazilian public administration. ### Subject Matter and Scope The law addresses three primary subjects: 1. **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** This refers to additional budgetary allocations beyond the originally approved budget, often used to cover unforeseen expenses or to augment existing budget lines. 2. **Government Budget (Verba Um):** The law deals with specific budgetary provisions, referred to as "Verba Um" (Budget Item One), indicating its focus on financial resource allocation within the government. 3. **Chamber of Deputies (Camara Dos Deputados):** The law has provisions or implications for the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of Brazil's National Congress, suggesting it may relate to funding or administrative matters concerning the legislative body. ### Publication and Legal Identification The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro** on **December 13, 1956**. At that time, Rio de Janeiro was a crucial administrative center in Brazil (the capital had recently been moved to Brasília in 1960, so in 1956, Rio was still serving many central functions). The legal citation for this law is **Lei nº 3001/1956**. It is uniquely identified within the Brazilian legal information system through its **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-13;3001`. LexML is a standard for identifying and exchanging legal information, ensuring that this law can be precisely referenced and located within digital and physical legal archives. ### Language and Jurisdiction The text of the law is in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The law applies to the entire territory of **Brazil**, as it is a federal statute enacted by the national government. Its jurisdiction encompasses all states and federal districts within the Federative Republic of Brazil. ### Accessibility and Official Resources The full text of Law No. 3001 is available to the public online through the official website of the **Presidency of the Republic** (Planalto). It can be accessed at the following URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3001.htm`. This digital accessibility ensures transparency and allows citizens, legal professionals, and researchers to consult the law directly. The law is also referenced on the official legislation portal, `legislacao.presidencia.gov.br`, which serves as a comprehensive database for Brazilian legal acts. ### Contextual Background: The Juscelino Kubitschek Presidency Juscelino Kubitschek served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. His presidency was marked by a rapid push for industrialization and economic development, encapsulated in his slogan "50 years in 5." A major undertaking of his administration was the construction of **Brasília**, the new federal capital, which was inaugurated in 1960. Laws enacted during this period, including Law No. 3001, were part of the legislative framework supporting his ambitious development agenda. The focus on budgetary measures, such as supplementary credit, was consistent with the financial demands of the large-scale infrastructure and modernization projects of that era. ### Historical Significance of Publication Location The publication of the law in Rio de Janeiro is historically significant. While the decision to move the capital to Brasília was made earlier, the actual transfer occurred in 1960. Therefore, in 1956, Rio de Janeiro remained the primary hub for federal government operations, including the official gazette and legal publications. Laws from this period are important historical documents that reflect the administrative geography of Brazil before the centralization of federal functions in Brasília. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-13;3001) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3001&ano=1956&data=13/12/1956&ato=b32IzZU90dNRVTec9)