# Law No. 3000 of December 11, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649007](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649007)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3000-of-december-11-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3000 of December 11, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to establish the Aeronautical Fund and provide for other administrative measures. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this legislation serves as a foundational legal instrument for the financial management of Brazil's aeronautics sector. It remains a key reference in the history of Brazilian federal budgeting and aviation regulation.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3000, de 11 de dezembro de 1956 (Law No. 3000, of December 11, 1956).
- **Primary Subject:** Establishes the Aeronautical Fund (Fundo Aeronáutico) and addresses related administrative provisions.
- **Enactment Date:** December 11, 1956.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State at Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil (Federal level).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Main Subjects:** Budget (specifically "Orçamento"), Federal Government of Brazil ("União Federal"), and Aeronautics ("Aeronáutica").
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Official Citation:** Lei nº 3000/1956.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-11;3000.
- **Official Online Source:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3000.htm.
- **Data Source Reference:** LexML Brazil (retrieved January 28, 2021).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3000?**
The law was enacted specifically to create the Aeronautical Fund, a financial mechanism designed to support the operations and development of the aeronautics sector within Brazil. Beyond this central mandate, the legislation includes provisions for other administrative measures necessary to implement the fund's objectives.

**Who was responsible for signing this law into effect?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The specific act of promulgation occurred on December 11, 1956, finalizing the legislative process.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is publicly available through the official Brazilian government portal at Planalto, specifically within the archive for laws from 1950 to 1969. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system, which provides a standardized URI for the document.

**Which government entities are directly affected by this statute?**
The law explicitly targets the Federal Government of Brazil, referred to in the text as "União Federal," and focuses its regulatory scope on the field of aeronautics. It integrates these areas into the broader context of the national budget ("Orçamento").

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3000 represents a critical milestone in the institutionalization of Brazil's aviation infrastructure during the mid-20th century. By establishing a dedicated Aeronautical Fund, the legislation provided a structured financial framework that allowed the federal government to allocate resources specifically for aeronautical development, separate from general budgetary fluctuations. This move was significant for the modernization of Brazil's air transport capabilities and the strengthening of its national defense and commercial aviation sectors under the Kubitschek administration. As a federal statute, it exemplifies the legal mechanisms used to translate national policy into actionable financial and administrative reality, ensuring that the "União Federal" could effectively manage the growing complexities of the aeronautics industry. Its continued existence in the legal archive serves as a historical record of how Brazil managed its strategic assets during a period of rapid industrial expansion.

## Notable For
- **Creation of the Aeronautical Fund:** It is the specific legislative act that instituted the "Fundo Aeronáutico," a specialized financial entity for the aviation sector.
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** It stands as a key piece of legislation from the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period known for major infrastructure and development projects in Brazil.
- **Specific Budgetary Focus:** Unlike general laws, it explicitly targets the "Orçamento" (budget) in relation to the "União Federal" and "Aeronáutica," demonstrating a targeted fiscal approach.
- **Standardized Digital Identity:** It possesses a unique, persistent identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-11;3000) within the LexML Brazil ecosystem, facilitating digital legal research.
- **Historical Continuity:** The law remains part of the official collection of Brazilian federal laws from the 1950–1969 period, accessible via the Planalto government portal.

## Body
### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3000 of December 11, 1956, is formally classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. The document is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. Its primary function is to enact legal norms that govern the specific domain of aeronautics and federal budgeting. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is legally cited as **Lei nº 3000/1956**. It is part of the broader category of "Acts" and "Legislative Acts" within the global legal taxonomy.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The legislative process culminated on **December 11, 1956**, when the law was officially approved and promulgated. The authority responsible for this action was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the head of state at the time. The determination method for the law's validity was its formal **promulgation**. The place of publication was recorded as **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil prior to the move to Brasília in 1960. The law was published in the official government gazette, establishing its legal force from that date forward.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core subject matter of Law No. 3000 is the **Aeronautical Fund** (Fundo Aeronáutico). The legislation was designed to "DISPÕE SOBRE O FUNDO AERONAUTICO, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Provides for the Aeronautical Fund and other provisions). This indicates that while the fund was the primary focus, the law also included ancillary administrative measures necessary for its operation. The law explicitly connects three main entities:
1.  **Budget:** The financial aspect, stated as "Orçamento."
2.  **Federal Government:** The governing body, stated as "União Federal."
3.  **Aeronautics:** The sector of application, stated as "Aeronáutica."
By linking these elements, the statute created a dedicated financial stream for the aviation sector, ensuring that funds were legally earmarked for aeronautical purposes under the supervision of the federal government.

### Digital Preservation and Access
In the modern era, Law No. 3000 is preserved and accessed through digital legal repositories. The **LexML Brazil** project has assigned it the unique identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-11;3000**, which serves as a persistent link to the document's metadata and text. The official text is hosted on the **Planalto** government website at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3000.htm`. This digital availability ensures that the statute remains accessible to legal professionals, historians, and the public. The data regarding this law was referenced and verified by the LexML system on **January 28, 2021**, and by the Presidency's legislative archive on **February 17, 2021**.

### Context within Brazilian Legal History
This statute is part of the rich legislative history of Brazil during the mid-20th century, a period marked by significant industrial and infrastructural growth. As a federal law, it applies to the entire jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It reflects the government's strategy to centralize and fund specific strategic sectors like aeronautics through dedicated legal instruments. The law's existence demonstrates the use of statutory law to manage complex economic and technical sectors, a practice that continues in the Brazilian legal system today. It is cataloged in various knowledge bases, including Wikidata, where it is described as a "Brazilian law" and linked to the broader concept of statutes.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-11;3000)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3000&ano=1956&data=11/12/1956&ato=90aEzZU90dNRVT082)
3. LexML Brasil