# Law No. 2995 of December 10, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648982](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648982)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2995-of-december-10-1956

## Summary

Law No. 2995 of December 10, 1956 (Lei nº 2995/1956) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, dealing with matters related to time limits (prazo) and prorogation (prorrogação). Published in Rio de Janeiro on December 10, 1956, this law forms part of Brazil's federal legislative body and is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system. The law remains accessible through the official government portal and is cataloged under the legal citation format Lei nº 2995/1956.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2995, de 10 de dezembro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2995/1956
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil (federal level)
- **Publication Date:** December 10, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek (determination method: promulgation)
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Time limit (Prazo), Prorogation (Prorrogação)
- **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-10;2995
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2995.htm
- **Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws (on focus list)
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law

## FAQs

**What type of legal document is Law No. 2995 of December 10, 1956?**

Law No. 2995 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a foundational legal concept within the Brazilian legal system, representing the official manifestation of statutory law at the federal level.

**Who enacted Law No. 2995/1956 and under what circumstances?**

The law was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 10, 1956. This period corresponds to Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961), known for the development of Brasília and significant modernization efforts in Brazil.

**What subjects does Law No. 2995 regulate?**

The law's main subjects are time limits (prazo) and prorogation (prorrogação). These concepts relate to legal timeframes and extensions within the Brazilian legal system, potentially governing procedural deadlines, administrative extensions, or statutory time limits applicable to various legal matters.

**Where can Law No. 2995/1956 be accessed?**

The full text of the law is available through the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2995.htm. It is also cataloged in legal databases including the LEXML system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-10;2995.

**What is the legal classification of this law?**

Law No. 2995 is classified as a statute, which is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule" within legal taxonomy. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is part of the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 2995 of December 10, 1956 matters as part of Brazil's federal legislative history and its contribution to the codification of legal time limits and prorogation procedures within the Brazilian legal system. Enacted during a transformative period in Brazilian history under President Juscelino Kubitschek, this law represents the formal exercise of legislative authority at the federal level.

As a statute, Law No. 2995 embodies the principle that legal rules must be formally documented and accessible—a cornerstone of the rule of law. The law's focus on time limits (prazo) and prorogation (prorrogação) addresses fundamental procedural aspects of legal administration, ensuring that legal deadlines and extensions are clearly established and legally binding.

The law's continued availability through official government portals demonstrates Brazil's commitment to public access to legal texts, aligning with the broader principle that citizens should have unimpeded access to the laws that govern them. This accessibility is particularly significant given that statutes in jurisdictions like Brazil and the United States are generally considered public domain documents, ensuring that legal mandates remain freely available to the public, legal professionals, and researchers.

Furthermore, Law No. 2995 contributes to the comprehensive body of federal legislation that forms Brazil's legal framework, working in conjunction with the Constitution of Brazil (promulgated in 1988) and other legislative instruments to govern legal relationships and procedures within the country.

## Notable For

- **Federal Legislative Instrument:** One of the federal laws enacted during the Kubitschek administration (1956-1961), a period marked by significant political and economic development in Brazil.
- **Legal Procedural Focus:** Addresses time limits (prazo) and prorogation (prorrogação), fundamental concepts in legal procedure and administrative law.
- **Official Government Authentication:** Carries the formal approval of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, demonstrating its status as authentic federal legislation.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Remains available through the official Planalto government portal, ensuring continued public access to Brazil's legislative heritage.
- **Bibliographic Cataloging:** Indexed in multiple legal documentation systems including LEXML (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-10;2995) and recognized by WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Historical Significance:** Represents part of Brazil's mid-20th century legislative output, contributing to the evolution of the Brazilian legal system during a period of substantial national transformation.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment

Law No. 2995 of December 10, 1956 was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. Kubitschek's administration was characterized by ambitious development projects, including the construction of Brasília, and significant modernization of Brazil's infrastructure and legal frameworks. The law was promulgated on December 10, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until 1960.

The law was formally approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the process of promulgation, which represents the official authentication of legislative intent into binding law. This process distinguishes statutes from other legal documents by conferring them with the full authority of the federal government.

### Legal Classification and Nature

As a statute, Law No. 2995 falls within the category of formal written documents that create law. This classification places it alongside acts, executive orders, and by-laws as instruments of statutory law. The statute is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," reflecting its dual nature as both a legal instrument and a formal record.

The law's main subjects—time limits (prazo) and prorogation (prorrogação)—indicate its focus on procedural legal matters. Time limits in the Brazilian legal system govern various aspects of legal proceedings, administrative deadlines, and statutory periods within which actions must be taken. Prorogation refers to the extension or prolongation of such time limits, a concept essential to ensuring procedural fairness and flexibility within legal and administrative processes.

### Jurisdictional Scope

Law No. 2995 applies to Brazil as a federal statute, meaning it operates within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As federal legislation, it supersedes state and municipal laws in areas within its competence, forming part of the hierarchical structure of Brazilian law with the Constitution at the apex, followed by federal laws such as Lei nº 2995/1956.

The law was published in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting its status as a domestic legal instrument intended for application within the Brazilian legal system. The use of Portuguese aligns with Brazil's official language policy and ensures clarity for legal practitioners, courts, and citizens interacting with the statute.

### Documentation and Preservation

The official text of Law No. 2995/1956 is preserved and made accessible through multiple channels. The primary source is the official government portal maintained by the Presidency of Brazil, accessible at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2995.htm. This portal hosts the civil laws from 1950-1969, providing a comprehensive archive of federal legislation from this period.

The law is cataloged in the LEXML system, a Brazilian legal documentation initiative, with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-10;2995. This systematic cataloging enables legal researchers, academics, and practitioners to locate and reference the law accurately within Brazil's extensive body of legislation.

The law is also recognized within Wikimedia projects, specifically listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. This inclusion reflects its significance within the broader context of Brazilian legislative documentation and the ongoing effort to make legal texts accessible in digital formats.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework

Law No. 2995 exists within Brazil's hierarchical legal system, which is headed by the Constitution of Brazil (promulgated in 1988). While the law predates the current constitution, it remains in force unless superseded by subsequent legislation or declared unconstitutional. Statutes like Law No. 2995 function as "legal norms" within the broader concept of statutory law, contributing to the comprehensive legal framework that governs relationships between individuals, organizations, and the state.

The law's focus on time limits and prorogation connects it to fundamental principles of procedural law, including due process, legal certainty, and the orderly administration of justice. These concepts are essential to ensuring that legal proceedings operate fairly and predictably, allowing parties to understand their rights and obligations within defined timeframes.

### Historical and Cultural Context

Enacted in 1956, Law No. 2995 represents part of Brazil's mid-20th century legislative output during a period of significant national development. The Kubitschek administration pursued an ambitious agenda of industrialization and modernization, with Brasília's construction beginning in 1956. This era saw substantial changes in Brazil's legal and administrative structures to accommodate the country's growing complexity and economic ambitions.

The law's publication in Rio de Janeiro, the capital at the time, reflects the geographic and administrative context of Brazilian governance during this period. The subsequent relocation of the capital to Brasília in 1960 marked a significant transition in Brazilian political geography, but laws enacted during the Rio de Janeiro period remain part of the federal legal corpus.

### Accessibility and Public Policy

The availability of Law No. 2995 through official government portals exemplifies Brazil's commitment to public access to legal information. This accessibility aligns with the broader principle that legal texts should be freely available to citizens, ensuring transparency and enabling meaningful participation in the legal system.

The public domain status of statutes, recognized in jurisdictions including Brazil, the United States, and France, reflects the understanding that laws belong to the public and should not be subject to restrictions that limit public access. This principle ensures that legal information remains freely available for review, citation, and application by courts, legal practitioners, researchers, and citizens.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-10;2995)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2995&ano=1956&data=10/12/1956&ato=052EzYU90dNRVTd1c)