# Law No. 2989 of November 30, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649768](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649768)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2989-of-november-30-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2989 of November 30, 1956** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to alter the nominal relations and financial amounts specified in Law No. 2589 of September 8, 1955. Approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, the law addresses a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") and involves modifications related to the Ministry of Education. It serves as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2989, de 30 de novembro de 1956
- **Alternative Name:** Law No. 2989 of November 30, 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2989/1956
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Date of Publication:** November 30, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Law Digest Summary:** "ALTERA A RELAÇÃO NOMINAL E AS IMPORTANCIAS A QUE SE REFERE A LEI/002589, DE 08 09 55" (Alters the nominal relation and amounts referred to in Law/002589 of 08/09/55)
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial"), change/modification ("Alteração"), and the Ministry of Education ("Ministerio Da Educação (MEC)")
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2989
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2989.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2989/1956?**
This statute serves to modify the nominal list and specific financial values that were originally established in Law No. 2589, dated September 8, 1955. Its content directly addresses a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Credito Especial" and involves changes for the Ministry of Education.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
Law No. 2989/1956 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was formally enacted through promulgation on November 30, 1956, during the presidential term of Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official text of the law is publicly available online via the Planalto Presidential website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2989.htm and is also indexed in Brazil's Lexml system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2989`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2989 of November 30, 1956, represents a specific instance of legislative action within Brazil's broader legal and administrative framework. Its significance lies in its function as an amending statute, specifically designed to update financial and nominal data tied to a preceding law (Law No. 2589 of 1955).

This law matters because it demonstrates the ongoing administrative governance of the Federative Republic of Brazil during the mid-20th century. By addressing a "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment) and explicitly naming the Ministry of Education, the statute reflects the government's operational needs to reallocate or specify budgetary resources for education-related purposes. Such adjustments are crucial for maintaining accurate state administration, ensuring previously allocated funds or personnel lists are legally updated to reflect current requirements.

As a formal statute, it also exemplifies the legal mechanisms available to the Brazilian state—specifically the presidency under Juscelino Kubitschek—to enact binding changes to existing legislation. It is part of the larger body of Brazilian statutory law and is indexed as such on WikiProject Brazilian Laws, affirming its place in the country's legislative history.

## Notable For
- **Amendment Function:** Specifically enacted to alter the nominal relations and financial amounts set forth in Law No. 2589 (September 8, 1955).
- **Budgetary Focus:** Addresses a "Credito Especial," denoting a special credit or budgetary adjustment outside the standard budget.
- **Sectoral Relevance:** Directly impacts the Ministry of Education ("Ministerio Da Educação (MEC)").
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant period in Brazil's economic and political development.
- **Official Documentation:** Indexed in Brazil's Lexml system with the unique URN identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2989`.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 2989 of November 30, 1956, is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of a statute, it belongs to the broader category of legal acts and rules. A statute is defined as a formal manifestation of statutory law, often composed of legal norms, and serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by a government authority. This law, like all Brazilian federal laws, applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil) and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was promulgated on **November 30, 1956**, and published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was a key administrative center for the Brazilian government. The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, under the leadership of President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the head of state and government. Kubitschek's presidency, beginning in 1956, was a pivotal era marked by ambitious development projects, most notably the construction of the new capital, Brasília. This law fits within the context of his administration's legislative agenda to manage state affairs and budgetary needs.

### Subject Matter and Purpose
The primary function of Law No. 2989/1956 is to **alter** the nominal relations and financial amounts specified in **Law No. 2589, dated September 8, 1955**. This amendment capability is a core characteristic of statutory law, allowing governments to update or correct previous legislative decisions.

The law's main subjects are explicitly identified as:
1.  **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Referred to in the law as a "Credito Especial." This indicates a legal authorization for a special allocation of funds, typically for unforeseen or urgent expenses not covered in the annual budget.
2.  **Change/Modification:** The law itself is an instrument of "Alteração," signifying its role as an amending act.
3.  **Ministry of Education:** The statute directly references the "Ministerio Da Educação (MEC)," implicating this federal body in the budgetary adjustments or nominal changes being made.

### Legal Identification and Access
The statute can be uniquely identified and accessed through several official designations and systems:
-   **Legal Citation:** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 2989/1956**.
-   **Lexml Brazil ID:** It bears the Uniform Resource Name (URN) identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2989` within Brazil's Lexml system, a standard for identifying legal documents.
-   **Official Digital Access:** The full text of the law is publicly available at the official URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2989.htm`, hosted by the Planalto Presidential website.
-   **Wikimedia Integration:** The law is a subject of focus for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in efforts to document Brazilian legislative history on knowledge platforms.

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Scope
The law applies to the entirety of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. As the source material for "Brazil" indicates, this South American nation is a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language. At the time of this law's enactment in 1956, the capital was still Rio de Janeiro; it would not move to Brasília until 1960. The law's place of publication being Rio de Janeiro is consistent with the administrative geography of Brazil in the 1950s.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2989)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2989&ano=1956&data=30/11/1956&ato=b11oXWU90dNRVTbe9)
3. LexML Brasil