# Law No. 2988 of November 30, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649766](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649766)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2988-of-november-30-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2988 of November 30, 1956** (Lei nº 2988) is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) for the Ministry of Aeronautics. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, the law specifically allocates funds to cover expenses related to teachers (*Professores*). It serves as a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil, classified as a written document creating statutory law.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2988, de 30 de novembro de 1956
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** November 30, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Sanctioning Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (Federal Capital at the time)
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*)
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil (*Ministerio Da Aeronautica* / Maer)
- **Specific Purpose:** To cover expenses (*Despesa*) related to teachers (*Professor*)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2988/1956
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2988`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2988.htm`
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (per "edict of government doctrine" applicable to statutes).

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 2988?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (referred to in Portuguese as *Crédito Especial*) specifically for the **Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil**. Its text addresses expenses related to teachers (*Professor*).

**Who signed Law No. 2988 into effect?**
The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated by President **Juscelino Kubitschek** on November 30, 1956.

**Where was this law published?**
Although Brazil's current capital is Brasília, this law was published in **Rio de Janeiro** on November 30, 1956, as Rio served as the federal capital until 1960.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is a **statute**, defined formally as a written work and rule that acts as a manifestation of statutory law. Like other Brazilian statutes, it is considered a legal act resulting from legislation and exists in the public domain.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2988 of November 30, 1956, represents a specific exercise of executive and legislative authority during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant development and administrative restructuring in Brazil. By authorizing a *Crédito Especial* (special credit), the law demonstrates the mechanisms through which the Brazilian government adjusts its budget outside of the standard annual cycle to meet specific administrative needs—in this case, supporting the educational or personnel infrastructure (teachers) of the **Ministry of Aeronautics**.

As a statute, it embodies the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is a formal, written manifestation of statutory law that remains permanently accessible to the public. It serves as a historical record of how the Brazilian state managed financial resources for its military aeronautics sector during the 1950s. Furthermore, its publication in Rio de Janeiro anchors it in a specific geopolitical era of Brazilian history before the inauguration of Brasília.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Being a statute enacted during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a pivotal era in Brazilian industrialization.
- **Specific Allocation:** targeting the **Ministry of Aeronautics** (Maer) for financial adjustments.
- **Capital Distinction:** Being published in **Rio de Janeiro**, reflecting the political geography of Brazil prior to the move to Brasília in 1960.
- **Subject Matter:** Uniquely linking "special budgetary adjustments" to "teachers" within a military ministry context.
- **Legal Standard:** Serving as a prime example of a Brazilian *Lei* (Law) from the 1950s, cataloged under the Lexml system.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 2988 is formally classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *Estatuto*), which constitutes a formal written document enacted to create law. It is identified by the legal citation **Lei nº 2988/1956**. In the context of legal ontology, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," caused by the act of legislation.

The law's unique identifier within the Brazilian legal system (Lexml Brazil ID) is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2988`. It applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Approval and Promulgation
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation occurred on **November 30, 1956**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the head of state sanctioning the law. This process follows the standard legislative hierarchy where a statute acts as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Scope
The core function of Law No. 2988 is to facilitate a **special budgetary adjustment** (*Credito Especial*). The law explicitly designates this financial adjustment for the **Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil** (identified in source material as *Ministerio Da Aeronautica* or *Maer*).

The specific components of this budgetary adjustment include:
- **Expense (*Despesa*):** The law outlines specific expenditures to be covered.
- **Teacher (*Professor*):** A primary subject of the law is the allocation of resources toward teachers, likely implying funding for instructional staff or educational programs within the aeronautics ministry.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published on **November 30, 1956**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**. This location is significant as it predates the transfer of the federal capital to Brasília (which occurred in April 1960). The official text of the law is accessible to the public via the Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2988.htm`. As a government edict, the text is in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to the legal rules it contains.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2988)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2988&ano=1956&data=30/11/1956&ato=cf3gXWU90dNRVT0d8)