# Law No. 2987 of November 30, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649751](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649751)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2987-of-november-30-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2987 of November 30, 1956** (Lei nº 2.987/1956) is a Brazilian federal statute that modifies budgetary provisions related to the Ministry of Education. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, the law specifically alters dispositions of the Union Budget for the fiscal year of 1955, originally established by Law No. 2.368 of December 9, 1954, with a focus on supplementary credits.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2.987, de 30 de novembro de 1956.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Date of Enactment:** November 30, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subject:** Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*).
- **Secondary Subject:** Ministry of Education (*Ministerio Da Educação - MEC*).
- **Legislative Action:** Alters provisions of Law No. 2.368 (dated December 9, 1954) regarding the Union Budget for 1955.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2.987/1956.
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2987`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2987.htm`.

## FAQs

**What was the legal effect of Law No. 2987/1956?**
The law modified the existing legal framework for the 1955 Union Budget. It specifically altered provisions found in Law No. 2.368 (enacted on December 9, 1954) to accommodate supplementary credits, likely reallocating funds for the Ministry of Education.

**Who signed Law No. 2987 into force?**
The law was promulgated and approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time of its enactment on November 30, 1956.

**Where was the law originally published?**
Although the federal government began the transition to Brasília in 1960, this law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil and the seat of the presidency in 1956.

**What type of legal document is this?**
This is a **statute**, defined as a formal written document enacted to create law. As an edict of the Brazilian government, it is a public domain legal text that functions as a manifestation of statutory law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2987 of November 30, 1956, serves as a specific example of mid-20th century Brazilian administrative law. It highlights the ongoing legislative adjustments required to manage the federal budget, specifically the "Union Budget for 1955." Even though it was enacted late in the following fiscal year, such statutes were essential for balancing accounts and authorizing "supplementary credits"—additional allocations of funds not originally appropriated.

Furthermore, this law illustrates the legislative activity during the tenure of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history known for his rapid modernization policies. By specifically referencing the Ministry of Education (MEC) as a main subject, the statute reflects the government's fiscal priorities regarding education funding during this era.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Budgetary Amendment:** Notable for specifically amending the Union Budget for 1955 (Law No. 2.368) more than a year after that budget's original decree date.
- **Specific Sector Focus:** Explicitly cites the Ministry of Education (MEC) as a subject, distinguishing it from general appropriations bills.
- **Presidential Ties:** Represents a legislative act promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, a prominent president associated with the construction of Brasília and economic development.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, marking it as a document of the First Republic era prior to the relocation of the federal capital.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Nature
Law No. 2987/1956 is classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law. It is considered a subclass of "written work" and "rule," distinguished from broader legal concepts by being the concrete instrument of legislation. As an official edict of the Brazilian government, this law falls under the "edict of government doctrine," rendering it a public domain document not subject to copyright, ensuring public accessibility.

### Content and Legislative Digest
The primary function of this law was to "ALTERA DISPOSIÇÕES DA LEI/002368, DE 09 12 54, ORÇAMENTO DA UNIÃO PARA 1955" (Alter provisions of Law/002368, of 09 Dec 54, Union Budget for 1955). The statute focuses on **Supplementary Credit** (*Credito Suplementar*), a budgetary mechanism used to authorize spending beyond the original allocation. The specific connection to the **Ministry of Education** (*Ministerio Da Educação*) indicates that the financial adjustments mandated by this law were directed at or concerned the educational sector.

### Provenance and Authority
The statute was enacted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method was promulgation, a formal act by which the executive power proclaims the existence of the law. This occurred on **November 30, 1956**. At this time, the office was held by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, under whose administration the law was approved.

### Geographical and Historical Context
While the jurisdiction of the law is **Brazil**, the specific place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**. Historically, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until April 21, 1960. Therefore, legislative documents from 1956 were processed and published in Rio, reflecting the administrative geography of the period. Brazil operates as a federal republic (Federative Republic of Brazil), a status maintained since the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889.

### Identification and Access
The law is officially cited as **Lei nº 2.987/1956**. It is indexed within the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) with the URN identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2987`. The full text of the statute is digitally preserved and accessible to the public via the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2987.htm`.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2987)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2987&ano=1956&data=30/11/1956&ato=9dfUTVU90dNRVTedb)
3. LexML Brasil