# Law No. 2981 of November 30, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649519](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649519)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2981-of-november-30-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2981 of November 30, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Approved on November 30, 1956, this formal written document addresses administrative matters concerning the Ministry of the Navy, specifically regarding special pensions and concessions.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2981, de 30 de novembro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2981/1956
- **Date of Enactment:** November 30, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Special Pension (Pensão Especial), Ministry of the Navy of Brazil, Concession (Concessão)
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2981
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2981.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (edict of government doctrine)

## FAQs
**What is the legal citation for this law?**
The law is officially cited as Lei nº 2981/1956.

**Who approved Law No. 2981 of November 30, 1956?**
It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the determination method listed as promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What are the primary subjects covered by this legislation?**
The main subjects of the law include the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil, special pensions (Pensão Especial), and concessions (Concessão).

**Where and when was this law published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro on November 30, 1956.

**Is the text of this law copyrighted?**
No, as a Brazilian statute, it is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, which holds that official legal documents are not subject to copyright.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2981 serves as a specific instrument of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system, formalizing rules related to the administration of the Navy and the allocation of benefits such as special pensions. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of legislative will during the early presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant political and administrative development in Brazil. Its enactment ensures that specific legal norms regarding naval administration and personnel benefits are codified, accessible, and enforceable. Furthermore, its status as a public domain document guarantees that the legal text remains freely accessible to the public, reinforcing principles of government transparency and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the early presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of Brazil starting in 1956.
- **Naval Administration:** Specifically addresses the administrative framework and benefits (pensions and concessions) within the Ministry of the Navy.
- **Standardization:** Part of the structured LexML legal system, identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2981`.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Hosted officially by the Brazilian government (Presidency of the Republic) via the Planalto website.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 2981 of November 30, 1956 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. The document is composed of legal norms and serves as the official record of the rules enacted by the government. Like other Brazilian statutes, it is considered equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data. Due to the "edict of government doctrine," this law is in the public domain, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring unrestrained public access to the legal text.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was enacted on November 30, 1956, through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method for its approval was **promulgation**, executed by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This places the law at the very beginning of Kubitschek's term, which began in 1956. The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America. The legislative process resulted in the creation of this legal act, transitioning from a draft law to a binding statutory instrument.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 2981 is the **Ministry of the Navy of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Marinha). The law's main subjects are identified as:
- **Pensão Especial (Special Pension):** Relating to specific pension provisions.
- **Concessão (Concession):** Pertaining to the granting of rights, lands, or privileges.

By addressing these specific areas, the law governs the administrative and benefit structures within the Brazilian Navy during the mid-1950s.

### Publication and Identification
The law was physically published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960). It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The document is cataloged under the LexML Brazil identification system with the ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2981`. It is also part of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance in the documentation of Brazilian legal history. The full text is available at the official URL provided by the Presidency of the Republic: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2981.htm`.

### Jurisdictional Context
As a federal statute, Law No. 2981 operates within the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil is the largest country in South America and functions as a federal presidential representative democracy. The law was enacted under the constitutional and legal frameworks governing Brazil in 1956, prior to the current Constitution of 1988. The statute reflects the centralized legislative authority of the federal government during that era, specifically impacting federal entities like the Navy.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2981)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2981&ano=1956&data=30/11/1956&ato=28eMTUU90dNRVT3bd)