# Law No. 2980 of November 30, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649512](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649512)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2980-of-november-30-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2980 of November 30, 1956** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 2980, de 30 de novembro de 1956*) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It establishes regulations regarding retirement, special pensions, and concessions specifically for the Ministry of War of Brazil. As a formal legal document, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law applicable to the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2980, de 30 de novembro de 1956
- **Enactment Date:** November 30, 1956
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (Federal Capital at the time)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Type:** Statute (Instance of formal written document creating law)
- **Primary Subjects:** Retirement (*Aposentado*), Ministry of War of Brazil (*Ministerio Da Guerra*), Special Pension (*Pensão Especial*), and Concession (*Concessão*)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2980/1956
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2980`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2980.htm`
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific subject matter of Law No. 2980/1956?**
This law addresses administrative and personnel matters concerning the Ministry of War. Its main subjects include regulations for retirement (*Aposentado*), the granting of special pensions (*Pensão Especial*), and other concessions (*Concessão*) within that military ministry.

**Who signed and enacted Law No. 2980?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 30, 1956.

**Where was the law published and what is its jurisdiction?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital of Brazil until 1960. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Is the text of Law No. 2980 copyrighted?**
As a statute, the text is generally considered to be in the public domain. Under the "edict of government doctrine" applied to statutes, official legal documents such as this are not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring public access to the law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2980 of November 30, 1956, represents a specific exercise of legislative authority during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. Enacted in 1956, it falls within the early years of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a era defined by rapid modernization and the construction of Brasília. The law matters because it formalizes the state's obligations to its military personnel through the Ministry of War, specifically regarding retirement and pension structures.

Furthermore, as a **statute**, it embodies the core function of government: creating tangible, written rules that govern society. Statutes are the primary instruments through which state authority is recorded and exercised. By defining terms for retirement and special pensions, this law provided a concrete legal framework for the livelihoods of individuals serving in the Ministry of War, ensuring that bureaucratic processes like "concessions" were grounded in formal statutory law rather than arbitrary discretion. Its existence as a public domain document ensures that these legal rights and rules remain accessible to the citizenry they affect.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Being enacted in 1956, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, one of Brazil's most significant political figures.
- **Specific Military Focus:** Notable for its direct targeting of the "Ministry of War of Brazil," regulating the specific administrative affairs of that branch.
- **Capital Association:** Carries the publication location of Rio de Janeiro, linking it to the final years of the city's status as the federal capital (which moved to Brasília in 1960).
- **Statutory Classification:** Notable as a "statute," a class of legal document recognized globally as the foundation of statutory law and equivalent to the `schema.org/Legislation` standard.
- **Public Accessibility:** Recognizable by its specific LexML identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2980`) and availability on the official Planalto government portal.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 2980 is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. As a legal concept, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and functions as a rule enacted by the government. Statutes are distinguished from broader legal theories by being the concrete, physical expression of legislation. This law is composed of "legal norms" and is considered a subclass of "written work" and "document." In the context of semantic web technologies, the entity type "statute" (which this law is an instance of) is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

### Legislative Provenance and Authority
The law was created through the act of legislation and approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for this law was "promulgation," a formal act by which the executive authority (the President) proclaims the law. The specific head of state responsible was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President during this period. The law is formally cited as *Lei nº 2980/1956*.

### Subject Matter and Thematic Scope
The content of Law No. 2980 focuses on four main subjects, as defined in its legal text:
1.  **Retirement (*Aposentado*):** Regulations concerning the retirement of personnel.
2.  **Ministry of War of Brazil (*Ministerio Da Guerra*):** The specific government body to which these regulations apply. This connects the law to the administrative history of the Brazilian military.
3.  **Special Pension (*Pensão Especial*):** Provisions for financial support, likely for dependents or specific categories of personnel.
4.  **Concession (*Concessão*):** The administrative act of granting these rights or benefits.

### Publication and Geographical Context
The law was published on **November 30, 1956**, in **Rio de Janeiro**. At this time, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil (a status it held until April 21, 1960, when the government moved to Brasília). This places the law geographically and temporally within the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" period (1889–1967), specifically under the 1946 constitution which preceded the military dictatorship era. The jurisdiction of the law extends to the entire country of **Brazil**.

### Accessibility and Copyright Status
As a statute, Law No. 2980 falls under the "edict of government doctrine." This legal principle dictates that official legal documents—including judicial opinions, administrative rulings, and legislative enactments like this law—are not copyrightable. They exist in the **public domain** to ensure that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow. The text of the law is currently hosted digitally on the official website of the Planalto Palace (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2980.htm`) and is indexed under the **LexML Brazil** system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2980`.

### Technical Identifiers and Structured Data
The law is extensively cataloged in knowledge systems:
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Wikimedia Status:** It is on the focus list of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws."
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2980`.
- **Authority Control:** It is recognized as an instance of a "statute" (Wikidata concept), which holds global identifiers such as Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85127611` and GND ID `4020660-9`.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2980)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2980&ano=1956&data=30/11/1956&ato=194ATUU90dNRVT1ed)