# Law No. 2979 of November 30, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649509](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649509)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2979-of-november-30-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2979 of November 30, 1956, is a Brazilian statute that modified the name of the Industrial School of Maceió to the Industrial School Deodoro da Fonseca. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, this law represents a formal legislative act focused on educational institution nomenclature in the state of Alagoas.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2979, de 30 de novembro de 1956
- **Type:** Brazilian federal statute (instance of "statute")
- **Enactment Date:** November 30, 1956
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil (federal law)
- **Main Subject:** Renaming of an educational institution in Alagoas
- **Original Institution Name:** Escola Industrial de Maceió
- **New Institution Name:** Escola Industrial Deodoro da Fonseca
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2979/1956
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2979
- **Online Availability:** Full text available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2979.htm
- **WikiProject:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 2979 of 1956 actually do?**
This law specifically changes the name of the Industrial School of Maceió to the Industrial School Deodoro da Fonseca. It represents a formal legislative action to update the official designation of an educational institution in Alagoas state.

**Who signed this law into effect?**
The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 30, 1956, during his term as President of the Federative Republic of Brazil (1956-1961).

**Where was this law published?**
The law was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital at the time. The full text is now available through Brazil's official legislative portal and the LexML legal information system.

**What type of legal document is this?**
This is classified as a "statute" - a formal written document that creates law. It falls under the broader category of federal legislation in Brazil's legal system.

**Does this law still apply today?**
While the specific name change would have taken effect immediately upon publication, the current status of the institution (whether it still exists under this name or has undergone further changes) would require checking more recent legislation or educational records.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2979 of 1956 represents an important example of how Brazilian federal legislation can address specific local educational matters. While seemingly minor, such name changes often reflect historical recognition or institutional evolution. The law demonstrates the federal government's role in overseeing educational institutions during Brazil's mid-20th century development period. It also serves as a historical record of the Industrial School Deodoro da Fonseca's establishment under this new name, which may have implications for alumni records, institutional history, and educational documentation. The law's preservation in digital repositories ensures ongoing access to this legislative action for historical and legal research purposes.

## Notable For
- **Specific Educational Focus:** One of many Brazilian laws specifically addressing the naming of educational institutions
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, a period of significant industrial and educational development in Brazil
- **Regional Impact:** Directly affected educational infrastructure in Alagoas state
- **Digital Preservation:** Available through multiple official Brazilian legal databases
- **Legislative Precision:** Demonstrates the Brazilian legal system's attention to institutional nomenclature

## Body

### Legislative Details and Enactment
Law No. 2979 was promulgated on November 30, 1956, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The law follows the standard Brazilian legislative process for federal statutes, beginning as a draft law before being formally enacted through presidential promulgation. The law's text is preserved in Brazil's official legislative records and remains accessible through digital repositories.

### Content and Purpose
The law consists of a single substantive provision that modifies the official name of the Industrial School of Maceió to the Industrial School Deodoro da Fonseca. This change represents a formal recognition or renaming in honor of Deodoro da Fonseca, the first President of Brazil and a significant historical figure. The law does not contain additional provisions regarding funding, curriculum, or operational changes - its scope is limited to the name modification.

### Jurisdictional Scope
As a federal law, Law No. 2979 applies throughout Brazil, though its practical effect was concentrated in Alagoas state where the institution is located. The law demonstrates the federal government's authority over educational institutions, even those with primarily local impact. The jurisdiction is explicitly noted as Brazil in the law's metadata.

### Historical Context
The law was enacted during a period of significant educational expansion in Brazil. The 1950s saw increased federal involvement in technical and industrial education as part of Brazil's broader industrialization efforts. President Kubitschek's administration (1956-1961) was particularly focused on economic development and infrastructure projects, with education playing a supporting role in workforce development.

### Publication and Documentation
The law was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until the transfer to Brasília in 1960. The original publication would have appeared in the Diário Oficial da União (Official Gazette of the Union). Modern digital versions are available through:
- Planalto.gov.br (Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal)
- LexML Brazil (legal information system)
- Presidencia.gov.br (legislative database)

### Legal Classification
Law No. 2979 is classified as a "statute" in legal terminology, representing a formal written document that creates law. It falls under the broader category of federal legislation and is specifically categorized as dealing with educational institutions and nomenclature changes. The law's metadata identifies it as part of the "change" and "denomination" subject categories.

### Related Entities and References
The law is connected to several key entities in Brazilian legal and educational systems:
- **Alagoas State:** The primary jurisdiction affected by the name change
- **Maceió Municipality:** The specific location of the renamed institution
- **Deodoro da Fonseca:** The historical figure after whom the school was renamed
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** The president who promulgated the law
- **Industrial Education System:** The broader educational context of technical schools

### Digital Preservation
The law maintains a permanent digital presence through multiple identifiers:
- LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2979
- Official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2979.htm
- Legislative Database Reference: https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2979&ano=1956&data=30/11/1956&ato=05coXUU90dNRVT940

### Current Status and Legacy
While the law's immediate effect was the name change, its lasting significance lies in the historical record it provides. The Industrial School Deodoro da Fonseca's existence under this name would be documented in educational records, alumni associations, and institutional histories. The law serves as a reference point for researchers studying Brazilian educational history, legislative processes, or the development of technical education in Alagoas.

### Comparison with Similar Legislation
Law No. 2979 is representative of a category of Brazilian legislation that deals specifically with institutional nomenclature. Similar laws from the same period often addressed:
- Name changes of schools, hospitals, and public buildings
- Renaming in honor of historical figures
- Updates to reflect institutional mergers or expansions
- Corrections to official designations

This law is notable for its specificity and limited scope, focusing solely on the name change without additional regulatory provisions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-30;2979)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2979&ano=1956&data=30/11/1956&ato=05coXUU90dNRVT940)
3. LexML Brasil