# Law No. 2972 of November 24, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649719](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649719)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2972-of-november-24-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2972 of November 24, 1956, is a Brazilian statute that formally repeals Decree-Law No. 8887 of January 24, 1946, which had previously established the Aeronautics Vacation Colony of Rodeio. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek, this legal document serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law regarding the revocation of specific aeronautical norms. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Rio de Janeiro in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2972, de 24 de novembro de 1956.
- **Date of Approval/Promulgation:** November 24, 1956.
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Primary Action:** Revokes Decree-Law No. 8887 of January 24, 1946.
- **Subject of Repealed Law:** The creation of the Aeronautics Vacation Colony of Rodeio (Colonia de Ferias da Aeronautica de Rodeio).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subjects:** Creation, Revocation, Aeronautics, Legal norm, Municipality, and the State of Rio de Janeiro.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2972/1956.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2972.
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2972.htm.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the main purpose of Law No. 2972 of 1956?**
The primary purpose of this law is to revoke Decree-Law No. 8887 from January 24, 1946, which originally created the Aeronautics Vacation Colony of Rodeio.

**Who enacted Law No. 2972 of 1956?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 24, 1956.

**Where is this law applicable and in what language was it written?**
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, was published in Rio de Janeiro, and is written in the Brazilian Portuguese language.

**How is this law identified in legal databases?**
It is identified by the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2972` and is legally cited as Lei nº 2972/1956.

**What are the key subject areas covered by this statute?**
The law addresses subjects including aeronautics, legal norms, the municipality, the State of Rio de Janeiro, and the legal concepts of creation and revocation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2972 of 1956 matters as a clear example of the legislative process involved in updating or removing outdated legal frameworks within the Brazilian federal government. By formally repealing the 1946 Decree-Law that established the Aeronautics Vacation Colony of Rodeio, the law demonstrates the state's administrative capacity to reorganize or dissolve specific aeronautical institutions and assets. It serves as a historical record of the shifting priorities or logistical changes within the Brazilian Aeronautics sector during the mid-1950s, specifically under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. As a statute, it contributes to the body of statutory law, ensuring that the legal record remains accurate by eliminating norms that no longer serve the public interest or have been superseded by other regulations.

## Notable For
- **Repeal of Aeronautical Asset:** Specifically targets and nullifies the 1946 legislation that created the "Aeronautics Vacation Colony of Rodeio."
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant period in Brazilian history known for developmentalism.
- **Specific Legal Identifiers:** Possesses a unique Lexml Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2972`) for tracking in legal information systems.
- **Subject Categorization:** Formally categorized under multiple subjects including "Aeronautica," "Revogação" (Revocation), and "Normas" (Legal norms).
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance to the documentation of Brazilian legal history.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 2972 of November 24, 1956, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of a written work and a document. It is composed of legal norms and serves as an official record of a legal act enacted by the government. Like other statutes, it is generally in the public domain, particularly under the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that official legal documents are not subject to copyright, ensuring public accessibility to the laws governing society.

### Legislative History and Approval
The legislative trajectory of this law is tied to the executive branch of the Brazilian government. It was **approved by** the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method used was **promulgation**, which occurred on **November 24, 1956**. The sitting president at the time of this promulgation was **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This places the law within the context of Kubitschek's presidency, a period marked by extensive infrastructure and political development in Brazil. The law's enactment followed the standard legislative procedures where draft laws precede the creation of the final statute.

### Content and Subject Matter
The substantive content of Law No. 2972 centers on the act of **revocation**. Its primary function is to revoke **Decree-Law 8887 of January 24, 1946**. The previous decree-law had been responsible for the **creation** of the **Aeronautics Vacation Colony of Rodeio** (*Colonia de Ferias da Aeronautica de Rodeio*). Consequently, the main subjects of this statute include:
- **Revocation:** The legal act of canceling or repealing the previous law.
- **Aeronautics:** The specific sector affected by the change.
- **Creation:** Referencing the original act that is now being nullified.
- **Legal Norm:** The classification of the rules being modified.
- **Municipality and State of Rio de Janeiro:** Geographic and administrative entities referenced in the context of the law's application or the location of the entity being dissolved.

### Jurisdiction and Publication
This statute is a federal law, applying to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The **place of publication** is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time (prior to the transfer to Brasília in 1960). The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The publication date aligns with the date of approval, November 24, 1956, ensuring immediate entry into the public record.

### Identifiers and Access
For the purposes of legal indexing and digital access, Law No. 2972 holds several structured identifiers:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2972`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2972/1956
- **Official URL:** The full text is available at the official Brazilian government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2972.htm`
- **WikiProject:** It is tracked under **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its importance in the comprehensive cataloging of Brazilian legislation.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a Brazilian law, this entity is part of the broader legal framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a civil law system, where statutes serve as the primary instruments through which government authority is exercised. This law exemplifies the hierarchical nature of legal norms, where a newer statute (Law No. 2972) supersedes an older decree-law (Decree-Law 8887). The existence of such a law highlights the dynamic nature of legal administration, particularly regarding state assets and aeronautical institutions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2972)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2972&ano=1956&data=24/11/1956&ato=e9bUTSU90dNRVTd92)
3. LexML Brasil