# Law No. 2966 of November 24, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649034](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649034)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2966-of-november-24-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2966 of November 24, 1956, is a Brazilian statute that granted a special monthly pension of 3,000 cruzeiros to Amarilis de Azevedo Moreira, the widow of Major Leoncio Moreira, a military figure in the Acre Revolution. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, it exemplifies Brazil’s legal mechanisms for recognizing historical contributions through pension provisions. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and remains accessible via official legislative platforms.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** November 24, 1956.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Beneficiary:** Amarilis de Azevedo Moreira, widow of Major Leoncio Moreira.
- **Pension Amount:** 3,000 cruzeiros per month (denoted as "CR 3.000,00" in historical currency).
- **Historical Context:** Honors Major Leoncio Moreira’s role in the Acre Revolution (1899–1903), a conflict over territorial sovereignty in the Amazon region.
- **Signing Authority:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2966/1956.
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then the capital of Brazil).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2966.
- **Access:** Available digitally via the Brazilian Senate’s legislative database.
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 2966?**  
This law granted a special pension to Amarilis de Azevedo Moreira in recognition of her late husband’s military service during the Acre Revolution, a pivotal event in Brazil’s territorial history.

**Who was the beneficiary of the pension, and why?**  
The beneficiary was Amarilis de Azevedo Moreira, widow of Major Leoncio Moreira. The pension acknowledged Major Moreira’s contributions to the Acre Revolution, which secured Brazilian control over the Acre territory.

**How does this law relate to Brazilian military history?**  
It directly ties to the Acre Revolution (1899–1903), a conflict where Brazil asserted sovereignty over the Acre region against Bolivian claims. The law reflects Brazil’s practice of honoring military personnel through statutory benefits.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**  
The law is digitally available via the Brazilian Senate’s legislative portal and the LexML database, ensuring public access to historical legal documents.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2966 of 1956 underscores Brazil’s historical commitment to recognizing military service and supporting the families of personnel involved in nation-shaping conflicts. By institutionalizing a pension for Amarilis de Azevedo Moreira, the law serves as a tangible link to the Acre Revolution, a critical event that expanded Brazil’s territorial boundaries into the Amazon. This statute also highlights the role of executive authority in shaping social welfare through legislation, particularly under President Kubitschek’s administration. For researchers, it provides insight into Brazil’s 20th-century legal frameworks for veterans’ benefits and historical commemoration.

## Notable For
- **Recognition of Military Service:** Directly compensates a family member of a participant in the Acre Revolution, a conflict integral to Brazil’s territorial consolidation.
- **Historical Preservation:** Serves as a legal document preserving the legacy of the Acre Revolution and its contributors.
- **Presidential Action:** Illustrates the use of executive power (via President Kubitschek) to enact targeted legislation.
- **Currency Context:** Denominated in cruzeiros, reflecting Brazil’s pre-real currency system before the 1994 economic reforms.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Early example of Brazilian legal documentation integrated into modern digital archives like LexML.

## Body

### Enactment and Historical Context
Law No. 2966 was signed on November 24, 1956, by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil’s economic and political modernization. The law’s creation followed a longstanding tradition of honoring military contributions, particularly those related to territorial disputes. The Acre Revolution (1899–1903), in which Major Leoncio Moreira participated, was a defining conflict that secured Acre as Brazilian territory, enriching the country’s rubber economy and Amazonian influence.

### Legal Provisions and Beneficiary
The statute granted Amarilis de Azevedo Moreira a monthly pension of 3,000 cruzeiros, a significant sum at the time. This provision was not merely financial but symbolic, reinforcing the state’s recognition of military sacrifice. The law’s specificity—naming both the beneficiary and her husband’s role—distinguishes it from broader pension statutes, emphasizing personalized legislative action.

### Legacy and Accessibility
Published in Rio de Janeiro (then Brazil’s capital), the law was disseminated through official channels, ensuring legal transparency. Today, it is accessible via the Brazilian Senate’s digital portal and LexML, a platform for legal documents. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws further signals its relevance to studies of Brazilian legal history and military pensions.

### Connection to Broader Legal Frameworks
As a subclass of "statute," Law No. 2966 aligns with Brazil’s statutory law tradition, where executive orders and legislative acts formalize policy. Its creation followed standard legislative procedures, from draft to presidential promulgation. The law’s focus on a single beneficiary contrasts with broader statutes but reflects the flexibility of Brazil’s legal system in addressing individual historical claims.

### Cultural and Political Significance
The Acre Revolution, central to this law’s purpose, remains a point of national pride, symbolizing Brazil’s expansionist era. By monetarily honoring a participant’s legacy, the law reinforces the narrative of territorial unity and the role of military figures in shaping modern Brazil. This legislative act also underscores the interplay between executive power and historical memory, a recurring theme in Brazilian governance.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2966)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2966&ano=1956&data=24/11/1956&ato=991ITRU90dNRVT901)
3. LexML Brasil