# Law No. 2965 of November 24, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649031](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649031)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2965-of-november-24-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2965 of November 24, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It primarily concerns budget appropriation for construction projects and authorizations, applying to the federal executive branch, the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and municipalities. The law is formally cited as *Lei nº 2965/1956* and is documented in Brazil's official legal repositories.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2965, de 24 de novembro de 1956
- **Enactment Date:** November 24, 1956
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal law)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2965/1956
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), budget appropriation (Dotação Orçamentária), financial exercise (Exercício Financeiro), construction (Construção), authorization (Autorização), executive branch (Executivo), state of Rio Grande do Sul (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul), municipality (Município)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2965
- **Access URL:** https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/?numero=2965&tipo_norma=lei&data=19561124&link=s
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 2965 of 1956?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on November 24, 1956, that deals with budgetary allocations and construction authorizations. The law's main subjects indicate it appropriates funds for construction and grants authorizations related to the federal executive branch and specific regions.

**Who was responsible for enacting this law?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek as the determining authority on November 24, 1956.

**What specific areas or entities does this law address?**
The law's scope covers the federal government's budget, construction projects, and authorizations, with explicit application to the executive branch, the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and municipalities. It also references the financial exercise (Exercício Financeiro) as a key concept.

**Where can the full text of this historical law be accessed?**
The complete official text is available online through the Brazilian Senate's legislative portal at the provided URL, which is part of the federal government's official legislation system.

**Is this law still in force today?**
As a historical statute from 1956, its current legal status would depend on whether it has been repealed, amended, or superseded by subsequent legislation, information which is not provided in the source material.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2965/1956 is a documented artifact of Brazil's mid-20th century legislative framework, specifically illustrating the use of statutory law for budgetary and infrastructural authorization during the Kubitschek administration. Its preservation in official repositories like LexML Brazil and inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures it remains accessible for legal historical research, allowing analysis of federal spending priorities and administrative authorizations from that era. As a formal statute, it represents the concrete mechanism by which the Brazilian government of the time allocated resources and granted powers for construction and executive actions, forming part of the nation's statutory record.

## Notable For
- **Specific Legal Identifier:** Possesses a unique LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2965`) for precise referencing in Brazilian legal databases.
- **Formal Citation Format:** Recognized by the standard Brazilian legal citation *Lei nº 2965/1956*.
- **Multi-Subject Scope:** Distinctly covers a combination of budget appropriation, construction, and authorization within a single statute.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Explicitly applies to a named state (Rio Grande do Sul) and municipalities, in addition to the federal executive branch.
- **Documentation Effort:** Included in the systematic documentation effort of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance for comprehensive legal archiving.

## Body
### Legislative Enactment and Formalities
Law No. 2965 was formally enacted on November 24, 1956. The act of promulgation was carried out by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the specific determination attributed to President Juscelino Kubitschek. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the national capital at the time. It is classified taxonomically as an **instance of a statute**, meaning it is a formal written document that creates law. Its official description in knowledge bases is simply "Brazilian law."

### Subject Matter and Legal Scope
The law's primary focus and content are defined by its main subjects, each with a specified Portuguese term:
- **Federal Government of Brazil** (*União Federal*): The law directly concerns the federal union.
- **Budget Appropriation** (*Dotação Orçamentária*): It allocates financial resources.
- **Financial Exercise** (*Exercício Financeiro*): It pertains to a specific fiscal period, referenced by the entity Q10278632.
- **Construction** (*Construção*): It authorizes or funds building projects.
- **Authorization** (*Autorização*): It grants official permission for specified actions.
- **Executive Branch** (*Executivo*): It applies to or concerns the federal executive administration.
- **State of Rio Grande do Sul** (*Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul*): It has a specific geographic application to this southern Brazilian state.
- **Municipality** (*Município*): It also applies to local municipal governments.

This combination indicates the statute is a budgetary and authorizing law for construction-related activities, directed at federal and sub-national (state and municipal) executive authorities for a defined financial year.

### Identifiers, Access, and Documentation
The law is cataloged in several authoritative systems:
- **LexML Brazil:** Assigned the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2965`, which is the standard for Brazilian federal legislation in this system.
- **Official Access:** The full text is available at the URL `https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/?numero=2965&tipo_norma=lei&data=19561124&link=s`, hosted by the Brazilian Federal Senate.
- **Legal Citation:** The authoritative short-form citation for reference is *Lei nº 2965/1956*.
- **Language:** The original and official language of the text is Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Wikidata:** It is described as a "Brazilian law" and is an item within the structured knowledge base.
- **Wikimedia Project:** It is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating it is a targeted article for improvement and documentation within the Wikipedia ecosystem.

### Contextual and Systemic Relationships
As a Brazilian statute from 1956, it exists within the broader system of Brazilian statutory law. Its creation follows the general process of legislation, resulting in a formal written document that manifests a legal norm. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is a part of the country's legal corpus from the mid-20th century. Its subjects tie it directly to the operations of the federal executive branch and its fiscal and developmental activities during that period. The law's inclusion in a dedicated WikiProject underscores its importance for the comprehensive historical record of Brazilian legislation, even if its specific substantive provisions are not detailed in the provided source material.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2965)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2965&ano=1956&data=24/11/1956&ato=a28ETRU90dNRVTf98)