# Law No. 2964 of November 24, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649028](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649028) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2964-of-november-24-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2964 of November 24, 1956 is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. This formal written legal document addresses matters related to the State of São Paulo, nonprofit organizations, and municipal governance, serving as an official record of legal rules applicable within Brazil's jurisdiction. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 2964, de 24 de novembro de 1956 - **Type:** Brazilian statute (formal written document creating law) - **Approval Date:** November 24, 1956 - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek) - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal level) - **Main Subjects:** State of São Paulo, nonprofit organizations, municipalities - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2964/1956 - **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil) - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2964 - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law - **Work Available At:** [Senado Federal Legislation Portal](https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/?numero=2964&tipo_norma=lei&data=19561124&link=s) - **Classification:** Instance of "statute" (subclass of written work, document, and rule) - **Copyright Status:** Public domain in Brazil (official government legislation) - **Related WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the official title and date of this law?** The official title is "Lei nº 2964, de 24 de novembro de 1956," which translates to "Law No. 2964 of November 24, 1956." It was promulgated on November 24, 1956, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. **What type of legal document is Law No. 2964?** This is a federal statute, which is a formal written document that creates law in Brazil. As a statute, it represents an official act of legislation that establishes legal norms applicable within the country's jurisdiction. **What are the main subjects addressed by this law?** The law primarily concerns the State of São Paulo, nonprofit organizations (referred to as "Instituição Assistencial"), and municipalities. These subjects are explicitly mentioned in the law's metadata and reflect its focus on regional governance and social institutions. **Where was this law published and how can it be accessed?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital at the time. It is currently available through multiple official sources, including the [Senado Federal Legislation Portal](https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/?numero=2964&tipo_norma=lei&data=19561124&link=s) and the LexML Brazil database under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2964`. **Is this law still in effect today?** The provided source material does not specify whether Law No. 2964 has been repealed or amended. However, as a federal statute from 1956, its current legal status would need to be verified through official Brazilian legal databases or government sources. **How does this law relate to Brazil's legal system?** As a federal statute, this law is part of Brazil's broader legal framework established through legislation. It represents the formal manifestation of statutory law and would have been created through the legislative process, following draft laws and resulting in binding legal norms within its specified jurisdiction. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2964 of November 24, 1956 represents an important piece of Brazil's mid-20th century legislative history, particularly during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a period marked by significant economic development and modernization efforts in Brazil. This statute is notable for its focus on the State of São Paulo, which was (and remains) Brazil's most populous and economically significant state, as well as its provisions regarding nonprofit organizations and municipal governance. The law matters because it provides historical insight into Brazil's legal approach to regional administration and social welfare institutions during a transformative period. As a federal statute, it would have contributed to the legal framework governing how states and municipalities operated, particularly in relation to nonprofit entities that played (and continue to play) crucial roles in Brazil's social services. Moreover, this law serves as a concrete example of how Brazilian legislation is structured and implemented. Its existence in official databases and its classification as a statute demonstrate the systematic nature of Brazil's legal documentation, which is essential for legal research, historical analysis, and understanding the evolution of Brazil's governance structures. ## Notable For - **Presidential Era Legislation:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961), a period known for ambitious development projects including the construction of Brasília - **São Paulo Focus:** Specifically addresses matters related to Brazil's most economically important state - **Nonprofit Regulation:** Includes provisions concerning nonprofit organizations ("Instituição Assistencial"), reflecting Brazil's legal framework for social welfare entities - **Municipal Governance:** Contains elements related to municipal administration, showing the law's multi-level governance approach - **Historical Legal Document:** Represents mid-20th century Brazilian legislative practices and priorities - **Official Government Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro when it was Brazil's capital, before the transition to Brasília in 1960 - **Digital Preservation:** Available through modern legal databases like LexML Brazil and the Senado Federal portal - **WikiProject Inclusion:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition in organized legal documentation efforts ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 2964 was promulgated on November 24, 1956, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as Brazil's 21st president from January 31, 1956, to January 31, 1961. Kubitschek's administration is particularly noted for its "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan), which aimed to achieve "50 years of progress in 5 years" through industrialization, infrastructure development, and the construction of Brasília as the new capital. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and represents a formal act of federal legislation. As a statute, it would have followed the standard legislative process: proposal, congressional debate and approval, presidential sanction, and promulgation. The specific legislative history and congressional records of this law are not provided in the source material. ### Jurisdiction and Geographic Focus Law No. 2964 operates at the federal level but has particular relevance to the State of São Paulo. São Paulo is Brazil's most populous state (with over 46 million inhabitants as of recent estimates) and its economic powerhouse, responsible for approximately one-third of Brazil's GDP. The law's focus on São Paulo suggests it may have addressed issues specific to the state's governance, economic development, or social services during this period of rapid industrialization. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until April 21, 1960, when the federal government officially relocated to Brasília. This places the law's publication in the final years of Rio de Janeiro's status as the national capital. ### Subject Matter and Scope The law's primary subjects, as indicated in the structured properties, include: 1. **State of São Paulo (Estado De São Paulo):** The law contains provisions specifically applicable to or concerning Brazil's most economically significant state. 2. **Nonprofit Organizations (Instituição Assistencial):** The legislation addresses entities classified as nonprofit organizations, which in Brazil typically include charitable institutions, social welfare organizations, and other entities operating for public benefit rather than profit. 3. **Municipalities (Municipio):** The law includes elements related to municipal governance, suggesting it may have established rules, funding mechanisms, or administrative procedures for local governments. The exact content and specific provisions of the law are not detailed in the provided source material. However, the combination of these subjects suggests the law may have created a framework for how state governments, municipalities, and nonprofit organizations would interact or operate within São Paulo. ### Legal Classification and Structure Law No. 2964 is classified as a statute, which in legal terms is a formal written document that creates law. Within the Brazilian legal system, statutes represent: - The concrete manifestation of statutory law - Official records of legal rules enacted by government authority - Instruments that establish legal norms and obligations As a federal statute, this law would have been part of Brazil's hierarchical legal system, where federal laws take precedence over state and municipal laws in cases of conflict. The law's structure would typically include: - Preamble or introductory statements - Article-by-article provisions establishing specific rules or requirements - Possible transitional provisions - Effective date clauses ### Publication and Accessibility The law was officially published and remains accessible through several authoritative sources: 1. **LexML Brazil:** The law is identified in this legal information system with the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2964`. LexML is a cooperative network that provides integrated access to Brazilian legal information. 2. **Senado Federal Legislation Portal:** The full text is available at [https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/?numero=2964&tipo_norma=lei&data=19561124&link=s](https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/?numero=2964&tipo_norma=lei&data=19561124&link=s), which is the Brazilian Senate's official legislation database. 3. **Presidência da República Legislation Portal:** Additional references point to the presidential legislation portal, indicating the law's status as an executive-approved statute. These digital repositories ensure the law remains part of Brazil's public legal record, accessible to researchers, legal professionals, and the general public. ### Historical and Political Context The enactment of Law No. 2964 occurred during a significant period in Brazilian history: - **Economic Development:** The late 1950s marked a period of rapid industrialization and economic growth in Brazil, particularly in São Paulo state. - **Urbanization:** Brazil was experiencing significant urban migration, with cities like São Paulo growing rapidly. - **Political Climate:** The Kubitschek administration maintained democratic governance during a time when many Latin American countries were experiencing political instability or military rule. - **Capital Transition:** The law was enacted just four years before Brazil's capital would move from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília, reflecting a period of national transformation. This context suggests the law may have been part of broader efforts to modernize governance structures, particularly in economically vital regions like São Paulo. ### Language and Legal Terminology The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. Legal terminology in the law would follow Brazilian legal conventions, including: - Specific terms for different types of legal entities (e.g., "Instituição Assistencial" for nonprofit organizations) - Administrative terminology related to state and municipal governance - Possible references to the Brazilian Constitution then in effect (the 1946 Constitution, as the current 1988 Constitution would come later) The use of precise legal language would have been essential for the law's proper interpretation and implementation by government agencies, courts, and affected organizations. ### Relationship to Other Legal Instruments As a federal statute from 1956, Law No. 2964 would have existed alongside other legal instruments in Brazil's legal system: - **Constitution:** The 1946 Brazilian Constitution, which established the legal framework for the country until the 1964 military coup. - **Other Federal Laws:** Contemporary statutes addressing various aspects of governance, economics, and social policy. - **State Laws:** Legislation from São Paulo and other states that would operate within the framework established by federal laws. - **Municipal Ordinances:** Local laws that would need to comply with both state and federal legislation. The exact relationships between this law and other legal instruments would depend on its specific content, which is not detailed in the source material. ### Preservation and Digital Access Law No. 2964 benefits from Brazil's efforts to digitize and preserve its legal heritage: - **LexML Brazil:** Part of a network that provides standardized access to legal information across Brazilian jurisdictions. - **Government Portals:** Available through both Senate and Presidential legislation databases, ensuring multiple points of access. - **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The law's inclusion in this Wikipedia project indicates its recognition as part of Brazil's organized legal documentation efforts. This digital preservation ensures that the law remains accessible for historical research, legal analysis, and public information purposes. ### Potential Impact and Legacy While the specific provisions of Law No. 2964 are not detailed in the source material, its focus on São Paulo, nonprofit organizations, and municipal governance suggests several potential areas of impact: 1. **State Development:** May have contributed to São Paulo's economic and administrative development during a period of rapid growth. 2. **Social Services:** Could have established frameworks for how nonprofit organizations would operate and interact with government entities. 3. **Local Governance:** May have influenced how municipalities in São Paulo were administered or funded. 4. **Legal Precedent:** As with all statutes, it would have set legal norms that could be referenced in subsequent legislation or judicial decisions. The law's continued presence in official databases suggests it remains part of Brazil's legal history, even if its specific provisions may have been superseded by later legislation. ### Comparison with Contemporary Legislation Law No. 2964 can be understood in the context of other Brazilian legislation from the same era: - **Development Focus:** Many laws from the Kubitschek era focused on economic development and infrastructure, aligning with the "Plano de Metas." - **Regional Emphasis:** Laws often addressed specific states or regions, reflecting Brazil's federal structure and regional diversity. - **Social Welfare:** The inclusion of nonprofit organizations suggests attention to social welfare mechanisms during a period of rapid urbanization. This comparative context helps situate the law within Brazil's broader legislative priorities of the late 1950s. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-24;2964) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2964&ano=1956&data=24/11/1956&ato=8a2kXRU90dNRVTce3)