# Law No. 2963 of November 23, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650542](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650542)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2963-of-november-23-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2963 of November 23, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the transfer (cession) of a specific parcel of federal land to the Municipal Prefecture of Niterói. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, the law deals with the disposition of Union (federal government) property located in the state of Rio de Janeiro.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2963, de 23 de novembro de 1956
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (formal written law)
- **Publication Date:** November 23, 1956
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving Official:** President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal level)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Subject Matter:** Cession of federal land (*terreno*) owned by the Union
- **Recipient Entity:** Municipal Prefecture of Niterói (Prefeitura Municipal de Niterói)
- **Location of Land:** State of Rio de Janeiro
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2963/1956
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-23;2963
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Official URL:** https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/?numero=2963&tipo_norma=lei&data=19561123&link=s

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 2963 of November 23, 1956 do?**
This law authorizes the cession (transfer of use or ownership) of a parcel of federal land owned by the Brazilian federal government (the Union) to the Municipal Prefecture of Niterói in the state of Rio de Janeiro.

**Who signed this law into effect?**
The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 23, 1956, acting in his capacity as head of the Executive Branch of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian Senate's legislative portal at https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/ and is identified by the Lexml ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-23;2963.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a federal law enacted by Brazil's national legislature and executive, it has nationwide applicability to federal matters.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2963 of 1956 represents a specific instance of federal land management in Brazil, demonstrating how the Union disposes of or transfers real property assets to local municipal governments. Such laws are critical for urban development, public administration, and the legal transfer of public lands for municipal use. By facilitating the transfer of a terrain to the Municipality of Niterói, this statute likely enabled public works, administrative facilities, or other municipal functions on land that was previously under federal ownership. It is an example of the routine but essential legal machinery that governs property relations between different levels of government in Brazil's federal system.

## Notable For
- **Federal-Municipal Land Transfer:** A specific legal instrument for transferring federal property to a local municipality (Niterói).
- **Juscelino Kubitschek Era:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period marked by rapid development and modernization in Brazil.
- **Niterói Jurisdiction:** Pertains specifically to the municipality of Niterói, a major city in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
- **Formal Federal Statute:** Distinguished as a formal law (*Lei*) passed at the federal level, rather than a decree or local ordinance.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 2963 of November 23, 1956 is formally classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *estatuto* or *lei*), which is a formal written document enacted to create law. As a subclass of written work, document, and rule, this statute serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is an instance of a legal term or concept and is recognized as a formal legal instrument within Brazilian jurisprudence.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was enacted on **November 23, 1956**, during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. It was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **President Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the promulgating authority. The place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil until 1960 (when the capital moved to Brasília). The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil.

### Subject Matter and Purpose
The primary function of this law is to authorize the **cession of a parcel of land** (*terreno*) owned by the **Federal Government of Brazil** (referred to as the *União Federal* or *União*) to the **Municipal Prefecture of Niterói** (*Prefeitura Municipal de Niterói*). This involves the transfer of federally-owned real property located within the **State of Rio de Janeiro** (*Estado do Rio de Janeiro*). The law's main subjects therefore include:
- The **Federal Government of Brazil** (as the property owner/grantor)
- The **Municipal Prefecture** (as the recipient/grantee)
- The **Municipality** as a geographic and administrative entity
- The specific **land parcel** (*terreno*) being transferred

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
As a federal statute, this law **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil** at the national level. However, its effects are specifically localized to the **municipality of Niterói** in the **state of Rio de Janeiro**. The law is part of the broader legal framework governing federal property management in Brazil.

### Identification and Access
The law is officially cataloged and accessible through various systems:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2963/1956
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-23;2963
- **Official URL:** Available at the Brazilian Senate's legislative portal (https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/?numero=2963&tipo_norma=lei&data=19561123&link=s)
- **Wikimedia Project:** It is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for documentation and legal reference.

### Connection to Broader Legal Concepts
As a statute, this law is part of the global legal concept of statutory law. Statutes, in general, are formal written documents that create law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. They are caused by the act of legislation and result in statutory law. In jurisdictions like the United States and France, statutes are typically in the public domain due to the "edict of government doctrine," a principle that likely applies to Brazilian federal laws as well, ensuring public access to legal texts. Statutes are equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data and are cataloged under various library and authority systems globally.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-23;2963)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2963&ano=1956&data=23/11/1956&ato=074cXRU90dNRVTf77)
3. LexML Brasil