# Law No. 2957 of November 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648999](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648999)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2957-of-november-17-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2957 of November 17, 1956 (Lei nº 2957) is a Brazilian statute enacted to create a special budgetary adjustment ("Crédito Especial") for the Ministry of Agriculture. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, it serves as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a statute, it constitutes a written manifestation of statutory law and is classified as a public domain document.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2957, de 17 de novembro de 1956
- **Enactment Date:** November 17, 1956
- **Promulgating Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of the Republic)
- **Issuing Body:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Primary Subject:** Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (Instance of)
- **LexML URN:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2957
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2957/1956
- **Copyright Status:** Public Domain (Edict of Government)
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2957.htm

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 2957?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) specifically designated for the Ministry of Agriculture. It establishes the financial allocation and the destination of these funds within the ministry's scope.

**Who signed Law No. 2957?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the determination method (signatory) on November 17, 1956.

**Where was the law published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is formally classified as a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law. As an edict of government, it is part of the public domain and serves as a manifestation of statutory law.

## Why It Matters
This law represents a specific fiscal mechanism used by the Brazilian government in the 1950s to manage extraordinary budgetary needs for the agricultural sector. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant industrial and economic development, Law No. 2957 illustrates the administrative priority placed on the Ministry of Agriculture through the use of "Special Credits" (Crédito Especial). As a statute, it provides a concrete example of how Brazilian federal authority creates and records legal rules. It ensures that specific financial allocations are formally documented, accessible to the public, and enforceable under the Brazilian legal system. Its existence as a public domain document ensures that citizens have unrestricted access to the financial and legal history of the nation.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Allocation:** Notable for authorizing a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit), a specific type of budgetary adjustment outside the ordinary budget.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration (1956–1961), a pivotal era in Brazilian economic history.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the political geography of Brazil prior to the move to Brasília in 1960.
- **Legal Standard:** Serves as a concrete instance of the "statute" class, embodying the definition of a formal written document that creates law.
- **Accessibility:** Fully available via the official Planalto Palace website and identified by a structured LexML URN.

## Body

### Legislative Content and Subject Matter
Law No. 2957 of November 17, 1956, is a legal instrument formally titled "Lei nº 2957, de 17 de novembro de 1956." Its primary function is the creation of a **special budgetary adjustment** (identified in Portuguese as "Credito Especial"). The law specifies a financial "end" or "destination" (Destinação) specifically for the **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Agricultura). This classification places the law within the domain of public administrative law and financial regulation, specifically addressing the allocation of federal resources to a cabinet-level ministry.

### Authority and Promulgation
The statute was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation process involved **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President (determination method) at the point in time of the law's creation on November 17, 1956. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Historical and Geographical Context
The law was **published in Rio de Janeiro** on November 17, 1956. This is historically significant as Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil at that time; the capital was not transferred to Brasília until April 21, 1960. Consequently, this law serves as a legal artifact from the Rio de Janeiro era of the Brazilian Republic. It was enacted roughly 134 years after Brazil's independence (September 7, 1822) and during a period of heavy infrastructure investment.

### Classification as a Statute
As an **instance of a statute**, Law No. 2957 falls under a broad class of legal concepts. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws.
- **Nature:** It is the physical or formal expression of a legal rule and acts as a manifestation of statutory law.
- **Composition:** Structurally, it is composed of legal norms.
- **Copyright Status:** As an official legal document (edict of government), this law is in the **public domain**. This means the text is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring public accessibility.
- **Ontology:** In structured data contexts, this entity is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through several formal identifiers and systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2957` (providing a unique URN for legal identification).
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 2957/1956`.
- **Digital Access:** The full text is available at the official government URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2957.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is on the focus list of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in organized knowledge management of Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2957)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2957&ano=1956&data=17/11/1956&ato=2bdUzaE90dNRVT46b)