# Law No. 2955 of November 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648990](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648990)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2955-of-november-17-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2955 of November 17, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores). It was promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek and is formally cited as "Lei nº 2955/1956."

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2955, de 17 de novembro de 1956
- **Alias:** Lei nº 2955, de 17 de novembro de 1956
- **Date of Publication:** November 17, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, via promulgation
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Primary Purpose:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for expenses (Despesa) of the Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2955/1956
- **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2955`
- **Accessible At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2955.htm
- **Documentation Status:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the official designation and date of this law?**
The law is officially designated "Lei nº 2955, de 17 de novembro de 1956," enacted on November 17, 1956. Its standard legal citation is "Lei nº 2955/1956."

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
It was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Juscelino Kubitschek, on the date of its publication.

**What was the specific fiscal purpose of this law?**
The law authorized a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) to cover expenses (Despesa) for the Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores (Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs).

**Where was this law officially published and how can it be accessed?**
It was published in Rio de Janeiro. The full text is available online at the official Brazilian government portal (Planalto) at the provided URL and is cataloged in the national LexML system.

**What is its broader legal classification?**
It is classified as a statute, meaning it is a formal written document that creates law. As such, it is part of Brazil's statutory law and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2955/1956 is a concrete example of the statutory mechanisms used by the Brazilian federal government to manage public finances and allocate resources to specific ministries. Its significance lies in its role as an official, binding legal instrument that authorized the reallocation of funds for the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs, a key entity for domestic administration, law enforcement, and internal governance during that period. As a documented statute from the Kubitschek administration (1956-1961), it provides a historical record of governmental priorities and fiscal policy in mid-20th century Brazil. Its inclusion in official repositories like LexML and Planalto, and its documentation by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, ensures its preservation and accessibility as part of Brazil's legal heritage, supporting transparency and historical legal research.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is a distinct, single-purpose law focused solely on authorizing a special budgetary credit for one specific ministry.
- **Historical Administration:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era in Brazil's development known for the construction of Brasília and industrial promotion.
- **Targeted Ministry:** Directly appropriates funds for the Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores, a core ministry responsible for justice, public security, and internal affairs at the time.
- **Formal Documentation:** Recognized and curated by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its importance within the corpus of national legislation.
- **Digital Preservation:** Assigned a permanent LexML Brazil identifier and hosted on the official government portal (Planalto), ensuring long-term, authoritative access.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 2955 of November 17, 1956 is formally titled "Lei nº 2955, de 17 de novembro de 1956." Its standard legal citation is "Lei nº 2955/1956." It is an instance of a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as the tangible manifestation of a specific statutory rule within Brazil's legal system. The law was written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies exclusively to the **jurisdiction of Brazil**.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was **published on November 17, 1956**, in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time (the capital would move to Brasília in 1960). It was **approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** under the administration of **President Juscelino Kubitschek**. The determination method was **promulgation**, the formal process by which the executive branch enacts a law passed by the legislature. This places the law within the legislative output of the early Kubitschek government, a period marked by significant national development projects.

### Fiscal Provisions and Subject Matter
The core substance of the law is a **special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)**. Its primary **main subject** is to authorize an **expense (Despesa)**. Specifically, this budgetary credit is allocated to the **Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores** (Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs). This ministry was responsible for a wide portfolio including the federal judiciary, public prosecution, federal police, penitentiary system, and oversight of internal affairs and civil registry. The law represents a specific legislative act to open additional credits for this ministry's operations outside the regular annual budget process.

### Documentation and Accessibility
The law possesses a permanent digital identifier within Brazil's national legislative framework: the **LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2955`**. The authoritative, official text is **available at the URL** hosted on the *Presidência da República*'s legislative portal (Planalto). Its **Wikidata description** is simply "Brazilian law." Furthermore, it has been identified and is under the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative Wikimedia project dedicated to improving the coverage and quality of Brazilian legislation on Wikipedia and related projects. This indicates its recognized importance within the set of national laws for documentation and archival purposes.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2955)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2955&ano=1956&data=17/11/1956&ato=da4EzaE90dNRVT315)