# Law No. 2953 of November 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648980](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648980)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2953-of-november-17-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2953 of November 17, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes norms for sending Brazilian troops abroad. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro. The law specifically addresses authorization requirements and design criteria for the deployment of the nation's armed forces outside its national territory.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2953, de 17 de novembro de 1956
- **Type:** A statute, which is a formal written document that creates law.
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Publication Date:** November 17, 1956.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 17, 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2953/1956.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subject:** Authorization, state territory, military, and design requirements.
- **Law Digest:** "FIXA NORMAS PARA REMESSA DE TROPAS BRASILEIRAS PARA O EXTERIOR." (Establishes norms for sending Brazilian troops abroad.)
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2953.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2953
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Wikimedia Project:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2953/1956?**
Its primary purpose is to authorize and regulate the deployment of Brazilian Armed Forces outside the national territory. The law sets forth the specific requirements and norms that must be followed for such military remissions.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act was specifically carried out by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 17, 1956, the same date the law was published.

**What are the main topics covered by this statute?**
According to its text, the law's main subjects are authorization ("Autorização"), state territory ("Territorio Nacional"), the military ("Forças Armadas"), and design requirements ("Requisitos"). These topics frame the legal conditions for sending troops abroad.

## Why It Matters
This law matters because it represents a formal exercise of state sovereignty, defining the conditions under which Brazil can project its military power internationally. By creating a legal framework for troop deployment, it ensures that such significant actions are governed by statutory law rather than arbitrary decision-making. This reinforces constitutional principles and provides a clear, documented reference for military command, civilian oversight, and public accountability. As a statute, it is a tangible manifestation of statutory law, making the rules governing the armed forces accessible and enforceable.

## Notable For
- **Specific Focus:** It is a specialized law dealing exclusively with the external deployment of Brazilian troops.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazilian modernization.
- **Legal Formality:** As a statute, it is part of the formal written record of Brazilian law, ensuring its permanence and authority.
- **Public Domain Status:** Like other Brazilian legal documents, it is an official text expected to be in the public domain, ensuring free public access.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Law No. 2953 is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a foundational legal concept, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. This classification means the law is an instance of both a "written work" and a "rule," created through the process of legislation.

### Content and Scope
The law's digest summarizes its content as "FIXA NORMAS PARA REMESSA DE TROPAS BRASILEIRAS PARA O EXTERIOR," which translates to "Establishes norms for sending Brazilian troops abroad." Its main subjects, as stated in the law itself, are:
- **Authorization** ("Autorização")
- **State Territory** ("Territorio Nacional")
- **Military** ("Forças Armadas")
- **Design Requirements** ("Requisitos")

This indicates the law provides the legal basis and sets the specific conditions for deploying Brazil's armed forces outside the country.

### Promulgation and Publication
The statute was formally promulgated by **President Juscelino Kubitschek** on **November 17, 1956**. The act of promulgation is the final step that gives the law legal force. It was published on the same date in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960). The official text is available online via the Brazilian government's portal.

### Jurisdictional and Geographic Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic and the largest country in South America. Brazil declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and operates as a presidential representative democracy. The law was published when Rio de Janeiro was the capital, reflecting the administrative context of the era.

### Legal and Digital Identification
The law has a standardized identifier within Brazil's legal digital infrastructure:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2953`
This URN (Uniform Resource Name) follows a structured syntax to uniquely identify the federal law within the LexML Brasil system, facilitating digital access and citation.

### Language and Accessibility
The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. Its status as an official legal document suggests it is in the public domain, in line with the "edict of government doctrine" observed in many countries, which holds that official legal texts are not subject to copyright. This ensures public accessibility.

### Wikimedia Project Inclusion
The entity is included in the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to improving coverage and data quality related to Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia platforms like Wikipedia and Wikidata.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2953)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2953&ano=1956&data=17/11/1956&ato=5e6g3aE90dNRVTb42)
3. LexML Brasil