# Law No. 2952 of November 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648975](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648975)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2952-of-november-17-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2952 of November 17, 1956** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 2952, de 17 de novembro de 1956*) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (*Crédito Especial*) to fund expenses for the Judiciary and Regional Electoral Courts across multiple Brazilian states. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, it serves as a formal legal instrument for allocating specific government funds within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2952, de 17 de novembro de 1956
- **Alternative Citation:** Lei nº 2952/1956
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Promulgation Date:** November 17, 1956
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Publication Date:** November 17, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal level)
- **Main Subject - Budgetary Instrument:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*)
- **Main Subject - Government Branch:** Judiciary (*Judiciario*)
- **Main Subject - Courts:** Regional Electoral Courts (*Tribunal Regional Eleitoral / TRE*)
- **Main Subject - Purpose:** Expense (*Despesa*)
- **Main Subject - Affected States:** Ceará (CE), Paraná (PR), Alagoas (AL), Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Maranhão (MA), São Paulo (SP), Amazonas (AM)
- **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2952`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2952.htm
- **WikiProject Membership:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2952/1956?**
The law's primary purpose is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) to cover specific expenses (*Despesa*) for the Judiciary (*Judiciario*) and Regional Electoral Courts (*Tribunal Regional Eleitoral*) in designated Brazilian states.

**Which Brazilian states are directly affected by this law?**
The law specifically lists seven states as subjects: Ceará (CE), Paraná (PR), Alagoas (AL), Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Maranhão (MA), São Paulo (SP), and Amazonas (AM).

**Who signed Law No. 2952 into force?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President Juscelino Kubitschek, on November 17, 1956.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text of Law No. 2952/1956 is available online via the Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal at the Planalto government website and is identified by the LexML Brazil URN.

## Why It Matters
This law is significant as a historical legal instrument of budgetary management in Brazil, providing a clear example of how the federal government uses "special credits" to fund specific judicial and electoral operations across states. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period noted for rapid development and modernization—the law demonstrates the administrative mechanisms for allocating resources to the Judiciary and Regional Electoral Courts, which are essential for the functioning of the rule of law and democratic processes. Its existence highlights the federal government's role in funding regional judicial infrastructure.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** A specific instance of a federal "special budgetary adjustment" (*Crédito Especial*).
- **Judiciary Funding:** Directly allocates federal funds to the Judiciary (*Judiciario*) and Regional Electoral Courts (*TRE*).
- **Multi-State Scope:** Applies to a specific list of seven Brazilian states.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration.
- **Digital Preservation:** Available digitally via the official Planalto government portal and identified through the LexML system.

## Body

### Legislative Identification and Authority
Law No. 2952 of November 17, 1956, officially cited as *Lei nº 2952/1956*, is a statute enacted by the Federative Republic of Brazil. The legal document is classified as a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law—and was promulgated via the determination method of promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of its enactment on November 17, 1956, the acting President was Juscelino Kubitschek. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil at the federal level and was written in Brazilian Portuguese.

### Publication and Official Records
The statute was published on November 17, 1956, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960. For identification in legal databases, the law carries the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2952`. The full text is digitally archived and accessible to the public via the official website of the Presidência da República at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2952.htm`.

### Core Subject and Purpose
The main subject of the law is financial, centered on a "special budgetary adjustment" (stated in the source as *Credito Especial*). This financial mechanism is designated to cover an "expense" (*Despesa*). The law specifically directs these resources to two sectors of the Brazilian state apparatus:
1.  **The Judiciary** (*Judiciario*)
2.  **The Regional Electoral Courts** (*Tribunal Regional Eleitoral - TRE*)

### Geographic Scope and Affected Entities
While the law is federal, its application targets specific operational expenses within a defined set of Brazilian states. The source material explicitly lists the following seven states as main subjects of the law:
-   **Ceará (CE)** (*Estado Do Ceara*)
-   **Paraná (PR)** (*Estado Do Parana*)
-   **Alagoas (AL)** (*Estado De Alagoas*)
-   **Rio Grande do Sul (RS)** (*Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul*)
-   **Maranhão (MA)** (*Estado Do Maranhão*)
-   **São Paulo (SP)** (*Estado De São Paulo*)
-   **Amazonas (AM)** (*Estado Do Amazonas*)

### Context of the Enacting Country (Brazil)
The statute originates from Brazil, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. At the time of the law's publication in 1956, Brazil's capital was Rio de Janeiro; the capital was later moved to Brasília in 1960. The country, which gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, operates under a presidential system. The law was enacted during a period of significant economic focus in Brazilian history, under President Juscelino Kubitschek.

### Related Legal Classification
As an entity, the law is a prime example of a **statute**. In legal ontology, a statute is a subclass of a written work, document, and rule. It is a manifestation of statutory law created through legislation. Statutes in Brazil, as in the United States and France, are part of the public domain and serve as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. This specific law is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its categorization within structured knowledge projects focused on Brazilian legal documentation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2952)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2952&ano=1956&data=17/11/1956&ato=9a7UzZE90dNRVTf5d)