# Law No. 2951 of November 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648972](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648972)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2951-of-november-17-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2951 of November 17, 1956, officially titled "Lei nº 2951, de 17 de novembro de 1956," is a Brazilian statute enacted to provide a special budgetary adjustment. This federal law was specifically directed towards the Brazilian Election Justice, including its Regional Electoral Courts, employees, and government secretariats, with a particular focus on the state of Bahia.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2951, de 17 de novembro de 1956
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 2951
- **Classification:** Instance of a "statute"
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** November 17, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Approval:** Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgated on November 17, 1956)
- **Primary Purpose:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Main Beneficiaries/Subjects:** Brazilian Election Justice, Regional Electoral Courts, employees, government secretariats, judiciary, and the state of Bahia (Estado Da Bahia (Ba))
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2951/1956
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2951.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2951
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 2951 of November 17, 1956?**
Law No. 2951 of November 17, 1956, is a formal written document that created law in Brazil, specifically classified as a statute. It was enacted to establish a special budgetary adjustment for particular governmental functions.

**When and where was this law published?**
This law was published on November 17, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. Its official legal citation is Lei nº 2951/1956.

**Who approved Law No. 2951/1956?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on the same day it was published, November 17, 1956.

**What was the primary purpose of this Brazilian law?**
The primary purpose of Law No. 2951/1956 was to provide a special budgetary adjustment, referred to as "Credito Especial." This adjustment was intended for the Brazilian Election Justice, including its Regional Electoral Courts, employees, and government secretariats, with a specific allocation for the state of Bahia.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2951 of November 17, 1956 matters as a concrete example of how the Brazilian federal government utilized statutes to manage public finances and support specific governmental functions. By allocating a "special budgetary adjustment," this law directly impacted the operational capacity and financial stability of the Brazilian Election Justice, particularly within the state of Bahia, during the mid-20th century. It demonstrates the legislative process in action, where a formal written document, approved by the Presidency, was used to address specific financial needs within the judiciary and electoral system. As a statute, it represents a foundational legal concept, serving as a tangible manifestation of statutory law that governed the allocation of resources for public administration.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Allocation:** Notable for its precise focus on providing a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial) rather than general legislation.
- **Targeted Beneficiary:** Directly addressed the financial needs of the Brazilian Election Justice, including Regional Electoral Courts, employees, and government secretariats.
- **Geographical Specificity:** Included a specific allocation or focus related to the state of Bahia (Estado Da Bahia (Ba)).
- **Presidential Approval:** Approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in Brazilian political history.
- **Formal Legal Instrument:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute," a formal written document that creates law, as defined in legal frameworks.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Law No. 2951 of November 17, 1956, formally known as "Lei nº 2951, de 17 de novembro de 1956," is a federal statute enacted in Brazil. It is identified by the legal citation Lei nº 2951/1956 and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. As a "statute," it falls under the broader category of formal written documents that create law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Statutes are considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and they function as the official record of legal rules enacted by a government or authority.

### Enactment and Publication
This Brazilian law was published on November 17, 1956, with its place of publication noted as Rio de Janeiro. The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Specifically, it was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on the same date, November 17, 1956. The official text of the law is available online at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2951.htm, and it is assigned the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2951.

### Purpose and Scope
The main subject of Law No. 2951 of November 17, 1956, was a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial). The law's "end" or "goal" was to facilitate "payment" related to this adjustment. The funds were specifically designated for the "Brazilian Election Justice" (Justiça Eleitoral), including its "judiciary" and "Regional Electoral Courts" (Tribunal Regional Eleitoral (Tre)). The law also covered "employees" (Funcionarios) and "government secretariat" (Secretaria) within this context. A notable aspect of its scope is the specific mention of the state of "Bahia" (Estado Da Bahia (Ba)), indicating a targeted allocation or impact within that region.

### Context as a Brazilian Statute
As a statute, Law No. 2951/1956 is a critical component of Brazil's legal framework. Brazil, a federal republic in South America, has a legal system where statutes are the primary instruments for formalizing governmental authority and creating statutory law. The law's existence reflects the country's legislative processes during the mid-20th century, under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. Its inclusion in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws further highlights its recognition and documentation within legal scholarship and public records.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2951)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2951&ano=1956&data=17/11/1956&ato=4daMzZE90dNRVT0ea)