# Law No. 2950 of November 17, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648970](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648970) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2950-of-november-17-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2950 of November 17, 1956 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek to authorize a special budgetary adjustment ("Crédito Especial") for the Ministry of Education. Published in Rio de Janeiro, the law serves as a formal legal instrument within the Brazilian federal jurisdiction, classified as a public domain written document that creates statutory law. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 2950, de 17 de novembro de 1956. - **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law). - **Date of Enactment:** November 17, 1956. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; promulgated by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. - **Primary Subject:** Authorizes a **special budgetary adjustment** (stated as "Credito Especial"). - **Beneficiary Entity:** **Ministry of Education** (stated as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)"). - **Jurisdiction:** **Brazil** (Federative Republic of Brazil). - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital). - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2950/1956. - **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2950`. - **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2950.htm`. - **WikiProject:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the specific purpose of Law No. 2950?** The law mandates a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) specifically designated for the Ministry of Education (MEC). This statutory mechanism allows for specific financial allocations outside the standard budget. **Who signed and approved this law?** The statute was approved via promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state at the time of enactment on November 17, 1956. **Where is the official text of the law accessible?** The full text is accessible online via the official Brazilian government portal (Planalto) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2950`. **What is the legal classification of this document?** It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. As an edict of government in Brazil, it falls under the public domain, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2950 of November 17, 1956, matters as a concrete manifestation of Brazilian statutory law during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a period of significant infrastructural and administrative development in Brazil. By authorizing a "special budgetary adjustment" for the Ministry of Education, the law represents the specific financial mechanisms the government used to fund educational priorities outside of regular budgetary cycles. Furthermore, the law exemplifies the legal structure of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a **statute**, it serves as a primary source of law—distinct from abstract legal theories—and provides the written, enforceable rules necessary for state operation. Its publication in Rio de Janeiro (the capital prior to the move to Brasília) and its current availability via digital government archives (Planalto and LexML) demonstrate the continuity and accessibility of Brazilian legislative history. As a public domain document, it ensures that citizens have unrestrained access to the legal acts that governed public finances and education policy during that era. ## Notable For - **Specific Financial Mechanism:** Notable for its application of a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit), a specific type of budgetary allocation used for unforeseen or urgent expenses. - **Historical Administration:** Enacted under President Juscelino Kubitschek, notable for his "50 years in 5" progress plan, though this specific law focused on administrative finance for education. - **Capitol Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, marking it as a product of the Republican era prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. - **Digital Preservation:** Fully integrated into modern legal databases with a valid LexML URN and Planalto URL, ensuring its status as an active part of Brazil's digital legislative record. ## Body ### Legislative Identity and Classification Law No. 2950 is formally identified as **Lei nº 2950, de 17 de novembro de 1956**. It is legally classified as a **statute** (Estatuto/Lei), which defines it as a formal written document enacted to create law. Within the hierarchy of legal concepts, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," functioning as a manifestation of statutory law. The text was composed and enacted in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction. As a statute, it inherently possesses the characteristic of being a "legal norm" and results in statutory law. Under the "edict of government doctrine," this law is in the **public domain**, as it is an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government. ### Provisions and Subject Matter The core function of Law No. 2950 is the authorization of a **special budgetary adjustment**. In the Brazilian legal context, a "Crédito Especial" is a legislative authorization for expenditure not included in the annual budget law, typically used to meet unforeseen expenses or specific government priorities. The explicit beneficiary of this adjustment is the **Ministry of Education** (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC). This indicates that the statute was drafted to address specific financial needs within the education sector, authorizing the executive branch to release funds for that purpose. ### Enactment and Authority The statute was enacted on **November 17, 1956**. The authority behind the law is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The document was promulgated by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President (Head of State and Government) at that time. The determination method for the law's validity was "promulgation," formalizing it as a binding legal act applicable to the entire territory of Brazil. ### Publication and Accessibility The place of publication for Law No. 2950 was **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of enactment in 1956, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil (a status it held until the move to Brasília in 1960). Publishing laws in the capital's official gazette was the standard requirement for legal validity. Today, the law is preserved in digital formats ensuring public access: - **Official Web Source:** The full text is hosted by the Presidency of the Republic at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2950.htm`. - **LexML Identifier:** It is indexed in the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2950`. ### Context within Brazilian Law Law No. 2950 operates within the broader framework of the **Brazilian legal system**. It is an "instance of" a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. As a legal act, it is part of the vast body of Brazilian legislation that includes the Federal Constitution, codes, and ordinary laws. Its existence is tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance to legal scholars and editors documenting the country's legislative history. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2950) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2950&ano=1956&data=17/11/1956&ato=72cEzZE90dNRVTedf)