# Law No. 2949 of November 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648961](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648961)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2949-of-november-17-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2949 of November 17, 1956** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 2949, de 17 de novembro de 1956*) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies federal jurisdiction across Brazil, addressing financial allocations for expenses, payments, and objectives related to the judiciary and civil servants.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 2949, de 17 de novembro de 1956 (Law No. 2949 of November 17, 1956)
- **Also Known As:** Lei nº 2949, de 17 de novembro de 1956; Lei nº 2949/1956
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Promulgation Date:** November 17, 1956
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to all of Brazil
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*), employees (*Funcionarios*), expenses (*Despesa*), end use/destination (*Destinação*), judiciary (*Judiciario*), goal/objective (*Objetivo*), payment (*Pagamento*)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2949`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2949.htm
- **WikiProject:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 2949 of November 17, 1956?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*). The law focuses on financial allocations concerning expenses, payments, and objectives related to the judiciary and civil servants.

**Who promulgated Law No. 2949?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 17, 1956.

**Where was Law No. 2949 published?**
It was published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 17, 1956. At that time, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil (the capital was later moved to Brasília in 1960).

**What is the legal citation for this law?**
The standard legal citation is *Lei nº 2949/1956* or its full formal title *Lei nº 2949, de 17 de novembro de 1956*. It is officially identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2949`.

**What subjects does this law cover?**
The law's main subjects include special budgetary adjustments, expenses, payments, goals, and allocations specifically for the judiciary and employees (civil servants), as well as the destination or end use of allocated funds.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 2949 be found?**
The full text is available online at the official Brazilian government portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2949.htm.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2949 of November 17, 1956, represents a specific legislative action within the broader framework of Brazilian federal law, serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period marked by significant economic development and modernization efforts in Brazil—this statute addresses the allocation and management of government resources through a special budgetary adjustment.

The law matters because it illustrates the procedural mechanism by which the Brazilian government authorizes specific financial operations outside the standard budget, particularly those related to the judiciary and civil servants. As a statute, it functions as the formal, written record of a legal rule enacted by the federal government, creating binding obligations and permissions within its scope. Its existence demonstrates the ongoing governance of public finances and the administrative functioning of the Brazilian state during the mid-20th century.

Furthermore, as a public domain document in Brazil, it exemplifies the principle that laws governing the public must be freely accessible to the public. Its classification under the "statute" category connects it to the foundational legal concepts that underpin statutory law globally, while its specific provisions address the unique administrative needs of Brazil at the time of its enactment.

## Notable For
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Authorizes a *Credito Especial* (special credit), a specific type of financial allocation outside the ordinary budget.
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history known for his "50 years in 5" modernization policy.
- **Judiciary and Civil Servant Focus:** Specifically addresses financial matters related to the judiciary branch and government employees.
- **Pre-Brasília Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro before Brazil's capital was moved to Brasília in 1960.
- **LexML Identifier:** Assigned a structured legal identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2949`) for standardized reference.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a Brazilian federal statute, it is an official legal document not subject to copyright.
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Recognized on the focus list of this Wikimedia project, highlighting its relevance to legal documentation efforts.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Law No. 2949 of November 17, 1956 (*Lei nº 2949, de 17 de novembro de 1956*) is a Brazilian federal statute. As an instance of a "statute," it is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Statutes serve as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and are classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This law functions as a legal act caused by legislation and results in statutory law. It is composed of legal norms and constitutes an official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian federal government.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was promulgated on November 17, 1956, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the method of promulgation. This period in Brazilian history was characterized by ambitious development goals and infrastructure projects, most notably the construction of Brasília. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960.

### Jurisdiction and Scope
Law No. 2949 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil. As a federal statute, it has legal force throughout the country and constitutes part of the body of Brazilian federal law. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.

### Main Subjects and Purpose
The law addresses several interconnected subjects related to government finance and administration:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (*Credito Especial*):** The law authorizes a special credit, which is a form of budgetary allocation used for specific, often unforeseen or exceptional, expenses.
- **Expenses (*Despesa*) and Payments (*Pagamento*):** It deals with the authorization and execution of government expenditures and financial settlements.
- **Employees (*Funcionarios*):** Provisions relate to civil servants or public employees.
- **Judiciary (*Judiciario*):** The law allocates resources or addresses matters specifically concerning the judicial branch of government.
- **Goal (*Objetivo*) and Destination (*Destinação*):** It defines the objectives of the financial allocations and specifies the end use or destination of the funds.

### Legal Identification and Access
The law is formally identified by several key attributes:
- **Full Title:** *Lei nº 2949, de 17 de novembro de 1956*
- **Legal Citation:** *Lei nº 2949/1956*
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2949` — a standardized identifier within Brazil's legal information system.
- **Official Web Address:** The full text is accessible at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2949.htm` on the official portal of the Brazilian Presidency.

### Copyright and Accessibility
As a statute, Law No. 2949 is an official legal document. Consistent with the general principle for statutes in many jurisdictions (such as the "edict of government doctrine" cited for the U.S. and France), Brazilian federal laws are public domain documents. This ensures that the legal text is freely accessible to all citizens without copyright restrictions, reinforcing the rule of law and public access to legal information.

### Connected Entities
The law is intrinsically linked to:
- **The Nation of Brazil:** The country of origin and jurisdiction.
- **The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil:** The approving authority.
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** The President at the time of promulgation.
- **The City of Rio de Janeiro:** The place of publication.
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** A Wikimedia project that maintains a focus list including this law, indicating its relevance to legal documentation and knowledge organization efforts.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2949)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2949&ano=1956&data=17/11/1956&ato=f03o3ZE90dNRVT38f)