# Law No. 2947 of November 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648959](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648959)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2947-of-november-17-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2947 of November 17, 1956 is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment for the fiscal years 1956 and 1957, primarily benefiting the states of São Paulo, Piauí, and Minas Gerais. It was enacted to address financial needs related to electoral justice, judiciary expenses, and specific public sector compensation. The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2947, de 17 de novembro de 1956
- **Date of Publication:** November 17, 1956
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Instance of:** Statute
- **Published In:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2947/1956
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2947
- **Language of Record:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subject(s):** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), São Paulo, Piauí, Minas Gerais, electoral justice, judiciary, expense, gratification, goal, end, Regional Electoral Courts, attendance, Brazilian Election Justice
- **Promulgated By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Full Text Available At:** [Presidência da República](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2947.htm)
- **Part of Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **On Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 2947 of November 17, 1956 about?**  
Law No. 2947 authorizes a special budgetary adjustment for the fiscal years 1956 and 1957. It allocates funds for expenses related to the judiciary, electoral justice, and specific public sector compensation, particularly in the states of São Paulo, Piauí, and Minas Gerais.

**Who approved Law No. 2947?**  
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, on November 17, 1956.

**What is the legal classification of Law No. 2947?**  
It is classified as a statute (lei) and is part of Brazil's federal legal framework. It is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2947.

**What are the main subjects addressed in this law?**  
The law addresses special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial), judiciary expenses, gratifications, electoral justice, and the allocation of funds to specific states including São Paulo, Piauí, and Minas Gerais.

**Where can the full text of the law be accessed?**  
The full text is available on the official website of the Presidency of the Republic of Brazil: [Lei nº 2947/1956](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2947.htm).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2947 of November 17, 1956 plays a critical role in Brazil's mid-20th-century fiscal policy by authorizing special budgetary adjustments. It reflects the government's efforts to address urgent financial needs in key sectors such as the judiciary and electoral justice during a period of national development. The law also demonstrates the federal government's capacity to allocate resources to specific states, supporting administrative and judicial functions during a time of economic modernization under President Juscelino Kubitschek. Its existence is part of the broader legal and fiscal history of Brazil, contributing to the institutional framework of public finance and governance.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Allocation:** Addresses special budgetary needs for the judiciary and electoral justice in the mid-1950s.
- **Targeted Geographic Scope:** Directly benefits São Paulo, Piauí, and Minas Gerais.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, a period of significant economic and infrastructural development.
- **Legal Classification:** Recognized as a formal statute under Brazil's legal system and indexed in LexML.
- **Indexed in LexML Brazil:** Officially cataloged under the national legal data system with a unique URN identifier.
- **Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Included in a curated list of significant Brazilian legal documents for digital preservation and access.

## Body

### History and Legislative Context
Law No. 2947 was enacted on November 17, 1956, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by ambitious national development goals. The law was designed to facilitate a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the fiscal years 1956 and 1957. This adjustment was intended to address financial needs related to the judiciary, electoral justice, and specific public sector compensation.

The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and is part of Brazil's federal legal framework. It was officially promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and is accessible through the official government legislation portal.

### Legal Framework and Classification
Law No. 2947 is classified as a statute (lei) under Brazilian legal taxonomy. It is part of the broader statutory law system and is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the URN identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2947. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

It is cited as Lei nº 2947/1956 and is part of the official legal record maintained by the Brazilian government. The law is included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which aims to catalog and preserve significant legal documents digitally.

### Fiscal and Administrative Scope
The law addresses a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the fiscal years 1956 and 1957. It allocates funds for expenses related to:
- The judiciary (Judiciário)
- Electoral justice (Justiça Eleitoral)
- Regional Electoral Courts (Tribunais Regionais Eleitorais)
- Gratifications (Gratificação)
- Specific public sector compensation and administrative goals

The law specifically targets the states of:
- São Paulo (Estado de São Paulo)
- Piauí (Estado do Piauí)
- Minas Gerais (Estado de Minas Gerais)

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Application
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Rio de Janeiro. It addresses specific administrative and judicial needs in the states of São Paulo, Piauí, and Minas Gerais. These states were selected for targeted financial support related to electoral and judicial functions.

### Promulgation and Official Details
- **Promulgated By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Time of Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Date of Promulgation:** November 17, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2947/1956
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2947
- **Full Text URL:** [Presidência da República](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2947.htm)

### Language and Accessibility
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and is part of the official legal documentation of Brazil. It is accessible through the official government website and is indexed under the LexML Brazil system for digital preservation and access. The law is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which aims to ensure the long-term availability of key legal documents.

### Legislative Impact and Significance
Law No. 2947 reflects the fiscal and administrative priorities of Brazil in the mid-1950s. It demonstrates the government's efforts to support judicial and electoral functions during a period of national development. The law is part of the broader legal and fiscal history of Brazil and contributes to the institutional framework of public finance and governance.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-17;2947)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2947&ano=1956&data=17/11/1956&ato=8fcUzYE90dNRVTd75)