# Law No. 2944 of November 8, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648956](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648956)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2944-of-november-8-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2944 of November 8, 1956** is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Officially titled *Lei nº 2944, de 8 de novembro de 1956*, it addresses administrative and economic regulations concerning Brazilian municipalities, states, the Federal District, and the production and distribution of electrical energy.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2944, de 8 de novembro de 1956
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Publication:** November 8, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2944/1956
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2944
- **Main Subjects:** Municipality of Brazil, economic production, electrical energy, Federal District, federative unit of Brazil, product distribution, and use.
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2944.htm

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 2944?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

**Who approved and enacted Law No. 2944?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 8, 1956.

**What topics does Law No. 2944 address?**
The statute covers a range of subjects related to Brazilian administration and economy, specifically mentioning municipalities, states, the Federal District, economic production, and the distribution and application of electrical energy.

**Where was Law No. 2944 published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 8, 1956. It is currently available digitally via the official Planalto government website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2944 of November 8, 1956, matters as a specific instance of Brazilian statutory law enacted during a pivotal period of economic development under President Juscelino Kubitschek. As a statute, it represents the formal mechanism through which government authority is exercised and recorded, serving as the concrete manifestation of legal rules governing society. The law's focus on electrical energy and economic production reflects the developmental priorities of Brazil in the 1950s, providing the legal framework necessary for infrastructure and administrative organization. By defining regulations for municipalities, states, and the Federal District, it contributed to the structural organization of the Brazilian state, ensuring that legal mandates regarding energy distribution and economic activity were documented, accessible, and enforceable.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the government of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by rapid industrialization and infrastructure development in Brazil.
- **Subject Scope:** Notable for its specific focus on electrical energy ("Energia Eletrica") and its production and distribution, critical sectors for Brazil's economic growth.
- **Administrative Reach:** Addresses a comprehensive range of administrative divisions, including municipalities, states, and the Federal District.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" within the Brazilian legal system, distinct from other legal instruments like executive orders or by-laws.
- **Public Accessibility:** Like all statutes, it holds a unique status in copyright law, generally falling within the public domain to ensure public access to legal texts.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 2944 is formally defined as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This law functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms. Its creation was caused by "legislation" and it applies specifically to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method used was "promulgation," which took place on **November 8, 1956**. The specific authority behind the law is identified as **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President at the time. The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital at that time (prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960).

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law addresses several interconnected subjects related to Brazilian administration and economy. The main subjects explicitly stated in the legal text include:
- **Municipality of Brazil** (referred to as "Municipios"): Local administrative divisions.
- **Federative Unit of Brazil** (referred to as "Estados"): State-level administrative divisions.
- **Federal District** (referred to as "Distrito Federal (Df)"): The autonomous district containing the capital.
- **Economic Production** (referred to as "Produção"): Matters related to the creation of economic value.
- **Electrical Energy** (referred to as "Energia Eletrica"): A key focus area, likely related to infrastructure.
- **Product Distribution** (referred to as "Distribuição"): The logistics of moving products.
- **Use** (referred to as "Aplicação"): The application of resources or regulations.

### Identification and Location
The law is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal system through the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2944`. This identifier allows for the precise retrieval of the legal text within the Brazilian legislative repository. The official legal citation for the text is **Lei nº 2944/1956**.

### Language and Accessibility
The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The full text of the law is accessible to the public via the official government portal. The **work is available at the URL**: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2944.htm`. This digital preservation ensures that the statute remains a tangible, accessible record of the legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. The law is also tracked within the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge bases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2944)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2944&ano=1956&data=08/11/1956&ato=656k3YE90dNRVTe47)