# Law No. 2943 of November 8, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648955](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648955)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2943-of-november-8-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2943 of November 8, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to regulate purchasing activities, loans, and railway matters specifically concerning the Instituto de Aposentadorias e Pensões dos Industriários (Iapi). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this formal written document serves as a legal instrument governing the financial and operational framework of the industrial workers' pension institute within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2943, de 8 de novembro de 1956 (Law No. 2943, of November 8, 1956).
- **Publication Date:** November 8, 1956.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Main Subjects:** Purchasing (Aquisição), Instituto de Aposentadorias e Pensões dos Industriários (Iapi), Railways (Ferrovia), and Loans (Emprestimo).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2943.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2943/1956.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2943.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.

## FAQs
**What specific areas does Law No. 2943 of 1956 regulate?**
This statute focuses on four primary domains: purchasing procedures, the administration of the Instituto de Aposentadorias e Pensões dos Industriários (Iapi), railway infrastructure or operations, and the management of loans. It establishes the legal framework for how these specific financial and operational activities are conducted by the institute.

**Who was responsible for enacting this law and when?**
The law was approved and promulgated on November 8, 1956, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of enactment, Juscelino Kubitschek served as the President, and the document was officially published in Rio de Janeiro.

**Where can the full text of this statute be accessed online?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2943.htm. Additionally, the law is indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2943.

**What is the legal status and classification of this document?**
Law No. 2943 is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. It functions as a specific instance of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2943 of 1956 is a critical piece of historical legislation that defined the operational boundaries and financial capabilities of the Instituto de Aposentadorias e Pensões dos Industriários (Iapi). By explicitly addressing purchasing, loans, and railway matters, the statute provided the necessary legal authority for the institute to manage its assets and fulfill its social security obligations to industrial workers during a pivotal era of Brazilian development under President Kubitschek. Its existence ensures that the financial transactions and infrastructure projects undertaken by the pension institute were grounded in formal statutory law, providing legal certainty for the administration of worker benefits and state resources.

## Notable For
- **Specific Institutional Focus:** It is uniquely tied to the Instituto de Aposentadorias e Pensões dos Industriários (Iapi), distinguishing it from general federal laws.
- **Multi-Subject Scope:** The statute simultaneously governs diverse sectors including finance (loans), procurement (purchasing), and infrastructure (railways) within a single legislative act.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period known for significant industrial and infrastructural expansion in Brazil.
- **Digital Preservation:** It is fully digitized and accessible via the LexML Brazil network and the Planalto government portal, ensuring long-term public access.
- **Precise Dating:** The law is precisely dated to November 8, 1956, allowing for exact historical correlation with other events of that year.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 2943 is formally recognized as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the taxonomy of legal concepts, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a Brazilian federal law, it serves as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies strictly to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is cited legally as **Lei nº 2943/1956** and carries the unique LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2943`.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The statute was brought into force on **November 8, 1956**. The act of legislation was caused by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the approving authority at the time of promulgation. The official publication of the law occurred in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil prior to the move to Brasília in 1960. The determination method for its validity is recorded as "promulgation," confirming its status as an active legal instrument from that date forward.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary purpose of Law No. 2943 is to regulate specific operational and financial activities. The **main subjects** of the law include:
- **Purchasing (Aquisição):** Establishing rules for the acquisition of goods and services.
- **Instituto de Aposentadorias e Pensões dos Industriários (Iapi):** Defining the legal framework for this specific pension institute for industrial workers.
- **Railways (Ferrovia):** Addressing matters related to railway infrastructure or operations managed by the institute.
- **Loans (Emprestimo):** Regulating the borrowing and lending activities associated with the institute's funds.

These subjects are explicitly stated in the law's metadata, indicating a targeted approach to managing the assets and responsibilities of the Iapi.

### Digital Access and Authority Control
The law is integrated into modern digital legal repositories to ensure accessibility and authority control.
- **LexML Brazil:** The law is indexed with the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2943`.
- **Planalto Portal:** The full text is hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2943.htm`.
- **Wikidata:** The entity is described as a "Brazilian law" and is linked to the LexML source.
- **References:** The data is supported by references retrieved on January 28, 2021, and February 17, 2021, from official government sources including `legislacao.presidencia.gov.br` and `lexml.gov.br`.

### Historical and Institutional Context
This statute emerged during a period of significant industrial growth in Brazil under the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek. The **Instituto de Aposentadorias e Pensões dos Industriários (Iapi)** was a major social security institution responsible for providing pensions and medical care to industrial workers. By legislating on **purchasing**, **loans**, and **railways**, the law likely aimed to optimize the institute's investment strategies, manage its infrastructure assets, and ensure the financial solvency required to support its beneficiaries. The inclusion of **railways** suggests the institute may have held significant assets in the transportation sector or invested heavily in railway-related projects as part of its portfolio.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2943)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2943&ano=1956&data=08/11/1956&ato=52eg3YE90dNRVT3ef)