# Law No. 2940 of November 8, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648952](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648952) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2940-of-november-8-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2940 of November 8, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It primarily addresses supplementary credit and budgetary allocations for the judiciary and government operations. As a formal legal document, it reflects legislative action under Brazil’s federal framework, contributing to the country’s statutory law. ## Key Facts - **Enactment Date:** November 8, 1956. - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Approved By:** Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961). - **Legal Type:** Statute (formal written law). - **Main Subjects:** Supplementary credit, judiciary, government budget (Verba Um). - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2940`. - **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2940/1956. - **Related Entities:** Brazilian judiciary, government budgeting processes. - **Wikimedia Focus List:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2940?** This law establishes supplementary credit and budgetary provisions for Brazil’s judiciary and government operations, addressing fiscal allocations during Kubitschek’s administration. **Who enacted Law No. 2940?** It was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 8, 1956, as part of his legislative agenda. **What areas of governance does the law affect?** The statute specifically targets financial resources for the judiciary and government budgeting (Verba Um), ensuring operational funding for state institutions. **Where can the full text of the law be accessed?** The complete document is available via the official Brazilian legal database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2940.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2940.htm). ## Why It Matters Law No. 2940 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s fiscal and judicial infrastructure during a period of modernization under Kubitschek. By authorizing supplementary credit, it facilitated government operations and judiciary functions, contributing to the administrative framework of the 1950s. This law exemplifies legislative mechanisms for budgetary adjustments, ensuring state institutions’ financial stability. Its enactment during Kubitschek’s presidency contextualizes it within broader developmental policies, including infrastructure projects and economic growth initiatives. ## Notable For - **Supplementary Credit Mechanism:** Establishes a legal precedent for budgetary adjustments in Brazil. - **Judicial Funding:** Directly addresses financial resources for the judiciary, underscoring its institutional importance. - **Kubitschek-Era Legislation:** Reflects the legislative agenda of a pivotal presidential term focused on national development. - **LexML Identification:** Assigned a unique identifier in Brazil’s legal document database, ensuring traceability and accessibility. ## Body ### Enactment Context Law No. 2940 was promulgated on November 8, 1956, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961). This period marked significant economic and infrastructural development in Brazil, including the construction of Brasília. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital at the time, and is cataloged under LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2940`. ### Legal Scope and Provisions The statute primarily governs **supplementary credit** (crédito suplementar) and budgetary allocations for the judiciary and government operations. Key provisions include: - **Budgetary Adjustments:** Authorizes additional financial resources (Verba Um) to support institutional functions. - **Judiciary Funding:** Ensures fiscal stability for judicial bodies, critical for the rule of law. - **Fiscal Governance:** Demonstrates legislative oversight of public expenditure, aligning with Brazil’s constitutional principles. ### Historical and Administrative Significance As a product of Kubitschek’s presidency, Law No. 2940 aligns with his "50 Years of Progress in 5" agenda, which emphasized modernization and institutional strengthening. The law’s focus on supplementary credit reflects the government’s strategy to address emerging fiscal needs without undermining annual budgets. This approach supported broader developmental goals, including industrialization and public works projects. ### Related Entities and Classifications - **Statute Classification:** Functions as a written legal document under Brazilian law, subclassed under "statute" and "legal act." - **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil, with no extraterritorial reach. - **Language and Accessibility:** Published in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language, ensuring legal transparency and public access. ### Technical and Identifiers - **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2940` (unique identifier in Brazil’s legal database). - **Citation:** Formally cited as "Lei nº 2940/1956" in legal proceedings and academic references. - **Digital Access:** Available via the Planalto Government Portal, a primary source for Brazilian legislation. ### Legacy and Impact Law No. 2940 remains a reference for understanding mid-20th-century Brazilian fiscal legislation. While superseded by later laws in some respects, it provides historical insight into budgetary practices and judicial funding mechanisms. Its enactment during a transformative political era underscores its role in shaping administrative law and governance structures in modern Brazil. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-11-08;2940) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2940&ano=1956&data=08/11/1956&ato=cd8ETWE90dNRVT51a)