# Law No. 2935 of October 31, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649759](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649759)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2935-of-october-31-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2935 of October 31, 1956 (Lei nº 2935, de 31 de outubro de 1956) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized the inclusion of the Escola Superior de Agricultura de Lavras (Higher School of Agriculture of Lavras) among the educational establishments subsidized by the Federal Government. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek in Rio de Janeiro, it functions as a formal legal instrument granting federal financial support to a specific higher education institution.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2935, de 31 de outubro de 1956
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 2935/1956
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Publication:** October 31, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Digest/Subject:** "CONCEDE A INCLUSÃO DA ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE AGRICULTURA DE LAVRAS ENTRE OS ESTABELECIMENTOS SUBVENCIONADOS PELO GOVERNO FEDERAL" (Grants the inclusion of the Higher School of Agriculture of Lavras among the establishments subsidized by the Federal Government)
- **Main Subjects:** Addition (Inclusão), Federal Government of Brazil (Governo Federal), educational institution (Estabelecimento De Ensino), grant/subsidy (Subvenção), higher education (Curso Superior)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2935
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2935.htm
- **WikiProject Membership:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 2935/1956?**
The law authorizes the inclusion of the Escola Superior de Agricultura de Lavras (Higher School of Agriculture of Lavras) among the educational establishments that receive financial subsidies from the Brazilian Federal Government. It establishes federal support for this specific higher education institution.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and specifically promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 31, 1956.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms.

**Where was this law published and in what language?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil nationwide.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available at the official Brazilian government portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2935.htm. It is also indexed under the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2935.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2935 of October 31, 1956, represents a specific instance of federal investment in higher agricultural education in Brazil during the mid-20th century. By formally including the Escola Superior de Agricultura de Lavras among federally subsidized establishments, the law facilitated financial support that would have enabled the institution to develop its educational programs, infrastructure, and research capabilities. This type of legislation reflects the Brazilian government's approach to supporting specialized higher education institutions through direct statutory authorization rather than through general budgetary mechanisms alone. The law exemplifies how individual educational institutions could be specifically named and supported through federal legislation, creating a legal framework for ongoing government financial commitment to agricultural education—a field critical to Brazil's economy and development. Additionally, as a statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, it forms part of the broader legislative record of his administration (1956-1961), known for its focus on development and modernization.

## Notable For
- **Specific Institutional Support:** Directly names and provides federal subsidy authorization to a single educational institution (Escola Superior de Agricultura de Lavras) rather than establishing broad policy.
- **Mid-20th Century Educational Legislation:** Represents the legal framework for federal support of higher education in Brazil during the 1950s.
- **Kubitschek Administration:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period noted for significant development initiatives in Brazil.
- **Agricultural Education Focus:** Specifically targets agricultural higher education, reflecting the economic importance of agriculture to Brazil.
- **Rio de Janeiro Publication:** Published during the period when Rio de Janeiro served as the federal capital of Brazil (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).
- **Statutory Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian federal statute as a formal written legal document creating law.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully digitized and available through official Brazilian government portals and the Lexml system.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 2935 of October 31, 1956, is formally classified as a statute—a legal term referring to a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it encompasses the characteristics of a written work, document, and rule. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as its constituent parts. The creation of statutes follows draft laws and is caused by legislation or a legal act. This law, like other statutes, is generally considered to be in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, as it is an official legal document not subject to copyright restrictions in jurisdictions such as the United States and France.

### Subject Matter and Purpose
The law's digest explicitly states its purpose: "CONCEDE A INCLUSÃO DA ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE AGRICULTURA DE LAVRAS ENTRE OS ESTABELECIMENTOS SUBVENCIONADOS PELO GOVERNO FEDERAL." This translates to granting the inclusion of the Higher School of Agriculture of Lavras among the establishments subsidized by the Federal Government. The main subjects of the legislation, as formally categorized, include:
- **Addition (Inclusão):** The act of including or adding the institution to a list of subsidized entities.
- **Federal Government of Brazil (Governo Federal):** The entity providing the financial subsidy.
- **Educational Institution (Estabelecimento De Ensino):** The category to which the beneficiary belongs.
- **Grant/Subsidy (Subvenção):** The financial mechanism being authorized.
- **Higher Education (Curso Superior):** The level of education addressed by the law.

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek. The determination method for approval was promulgation, a formal act of proclamation that gives legal force to the legislation. The promulgation date was October 31, 1956, which coincides with the publication date of the law.

### Publication and Jurisdictional Context
Law No. 2935 was published in Rio de Janeiro on October 31, 1956. This publication location is significant because Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until April 22, 1960, when the capital was transferred to Brasília. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and was written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the country.

### Digital Access and Identification
The law has been assigned the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2935, which provides a standardized identifier within Brazil's legal information system. The full text of the law is accessible online at the official Brazilian government portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2935.htm. This digital availability ensures public access to the legislation as part of Brazil's official legal records. The law is also included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition within collaborative knowledge organization efforts related to Brazilian legislation.

### Temporal and Political Context
The law was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as President of Brazil from January 31, 1956, to January 31, 1961. This period in Brazilian history was characterized by rapid industrialization and development efforts, notably the construction of Brasília and the "fifty years of progress in five" slogan associated with Kubitschek's administration. Legislation supporting educational institutions, particularly those focused on agriculture, aligned with broader national development goals of the era.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2935)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2935&ano=1956&data=31/10/1956&ato=7b0ETVE90dNRVT64c)
3. LexML Brasil