# Law No. 2934 of October 31, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649757](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649757)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2934-of-october-31-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2934 of October 31, 1956** (Lei nº 2934) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Officially promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, the law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) specifically allocated to the Ministry of Agriculture for operations concerning the municipality of Cachoeira do Sul in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2934, de 31 de outubro de 1956
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Enactment:** October 31, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital)
- **Primary Subject:** Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura)
- **Geographic Focus:** Cachoeira do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2934/1956
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2934`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2934.htm`
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as a government edict)

## FAQs

**Who approved Law No. 2934 and when was it enacted?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and enacted on October 31, 1956. It was specifically promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What is the specific purpose of this law?**
The law establishes a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial). It directs these funds to the Ministry of Agriculture to support activities in the municipality of Cachoeira do Sul, located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The law is available digitally at the official Planalto Palace website (`planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2934` in the LexML Brazil database.

**Is this law protected by copyright?**
No. As a statute, it is considered an "edict of government." In Brazil and jurisdictions like the United States, such official legal documents are in the public domain to ensure public access to the law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2934 of October 31, 1956, represents a specific instance of fiscal governance during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a period noted for its rapid economic development and infrastructure projects. While many laws from this era focused on grand national initiatives (like the construction of Brasília), this statute highlights the administrative machinery required to manage specific regional allocations—in this case, directing special budgetary credits to the Ministry of Agriculture for the benefit of Cachoeira do Sul in Rio Grande do Sul.

As a **statute**, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, demonstrating how the Brazilian federal government formally authorizes and records financial adjustments through written legislative acts. Its preservation in the LexML system and availability via the Planalto website underscore the importance of digital accessibility to legal history, allowing citizens and researchers to trace the evolution of municipal and agricultural funding over time. Furthermore, its classification as a public domain document reinforces the democratic principle that the laws governing the public must be freely owned and accessible by the public.

## Notable For
- **Juscelino Kubitschek Era:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a pivotal time in Brazilian history marked by the "Fifty Years in Five" development plan.
- **Regional Specificity:** Uniquely targets the municipality of Cachoeira do Sul in Rio Grande do Sul for federal agricultural funding, demonstrating the reach of federal budgetary policy into specific localities.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960 (also under Kubitschek).
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully integrated into modern legal databases with a valid LexML URN and Schema.org `Legislation` equivalent, ensuring its machine-readability and long-term digital preservation.
- **Open Access:** Notable for its status as a public domain government edict, freely accessible without copyright restriction.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Identity
Law No. 2934 is formally classified as a **statute** (estatuto). In the context of legal ontology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, distinguishing it from abstract legal concepts or unwritten customs. It is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work" and "document."

The law operates under the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil). It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. Its full official title is *Lei nº 2934, de 31 de outubro de 1956*, and it is legally cited as *Lei nº 2934/1956*. As a statute, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and functions as a legal norm.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was enacted on **October 31, 1956**, shortly after the inauguration of President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. Kubitschek assumed the presidency on January 31, 1956, making this law one of the earlier legislative acts of his term. The law was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.

At the time of enactment, the capital of Brazil was **Rio de Janeiro**. Consequently, the place of publication listed for this law is Rio de Janeiro. This context places the law in the final years of Rio's status as the national capital (which ended in April 1960 when Brasília was inaugurated). Brazil was operating under the 1946 constitution as a federal republic, a system it maintains to this day.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core function of Law No. 2934 is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (referred to in the text as *Credito Especial*). In Brazilian administrative law, a "Crédito Especial" is an allocation of funds intended for specific, often unforeseen or exceptional, expenses.

The specific beneficiaries and subjects identified in the law include:
- **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura):** The federal body responsible for agricultural policy, which received the budgetary authority.
- **Municipality of Cachoeira do Sul:** A specific municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. This indicates the funds were designated for projects or administrative actions within this geographic location.
- **State of Rio Grande do Sul:** The broader federative unit where the municipality is located.

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Details
The law applies to the entirety of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, but its operational focus is specific to the southern region.
- **Brazil:** The country spans 8.5 million km² and is the largest nation in South America. It shares borders with ten countries, including Argentina and Uruguay, near the location of Cachoeira do Sul.
- **Rio Grande do Sul:** The southernmost state of Brazil, known for its pampas and significant agricultural output.
- **Cachoeira do Sul:** A municipality within that state, specifically named in the legislative text.

### Digital Availability and Identifiers
Law No. 2934 is indexed and accessible through modern digital infrastructure, ensuring its validity and retrievability in the information age.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2934`. LexML is a standard for identifying legal documents in Brazil.
- **Official Web Resource:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2934.htm`, hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency.
- **Structured Data:** The entity corresponds to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in web ontologies.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its inclusion in structured knowledge curation projects.

### Copyright and Public Status
As a statute, Law No. 2934 falls under the "edict of government doctrine." This legal principle dictates that official legal documents—such as judicial opinions, administrative rulings, and legislative enactments—are not copyrightable. Therefore, the text of Law No. 2934 is in the **public domain**. This ensures that the content remains free for use by any person or entity without permission, reinforcing the accessibility of the law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2934)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2934&ano=1956&data=31/10/1956&ato=166oXVE90dNRVT9d2)