# Law No. 2932 of October 31, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649733](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649733)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2932-of-october-31-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2932 of October 31, 1956** is a Brazilian federal statute that restricts the sale or transfer of government-granted colonization lots for a period of ten years. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law aims to protect the integrity of federal land distribution by making these specific real estate parcels inalienable during that initial timeframe.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2932, de 31 de outubro de 1956.
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 2932, de 31 de outubro de 1956; Lei nº 2932/1956.
- **Date of Promulgation:** October 31, 1956.
- **Date of Publication:** October 31, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgator:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies to federal level).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Primary Subject:** Real property (Imóvel).
- **Core Provisions:** Makes colonization lots granted by the Federal Government inalienable for ten years; regulates sales (Venda), transfers (Alienação), and exchanges (Permuta) of these lands (Terreno).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2932`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2932.htm`.
- **WikiProject Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2932?**
The law's main purpose is to prevent the immediate resale or transfer of land granted by the federal government for colonization. It achieves this by placing a ten-year restriction on the alienation of these lots, ensuring that the beneficiaries retain the land for its intended settlement purpose.

**Who signed Law No. 2932 into force?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the authority of President Juscelino Kubitschek, on October 31, 1956.

**What types of transactions does this law regulate?**
The law specifically governs transactions involving real property (Imóvel) and land (Terreno) granted for colonization. This includes sales (Venda), transfers or alienation (Alienação), and exchanges (Permuta).

## Why It Matters
This statute serves as a protective measure for federal land distribution policies in Brazil. By imposing a ten-year inalienability clause on colonization lots, the law directly addresses the risk of land speculation and ensures that public lands distributed for settlement purposes are not immediately sold or traded for profit. This stabilizes colonization efforts by guaranteeing that the initial grantees or their families utilize the land, thereby reinforcing the social and economic objectives of federal land reform and distribution programs initiated by the Brazilian government.

## Notable For
- **Land Protection Mechanism:** Distinguished by its specific ten-year inalienability clause for federal colonization lots.
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant development and interior expansion in Brazil.
- **Federal Land Policy:** A specific instance of Brazilian federal law targeting the management and retention of public lands granted to private individuals for colonization.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Formal Classification
Law No. 2932 of October 31, 1956, is formally classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *Lei*), representing a formal written document that creates law. It holds the official legal citation **Lei nº 2932/1956** and is identified within the Brazilian legal system through its LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2932`. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

### Provisions and Subject Matter
The core substance of the law is succinctly captured in its legal digest: "TORNA INALIENAVEIS, DURANTE DEZ ANOS, OS LOTES PARA COLONIZAÇÃO CONCEDIDOS PELO GOVERNO FEDERAL" (Makes inalienable, for ten years, the lots for colonization granted by the Federal Government). Its provisions focus on several key concepts related to real estate and public administration:

- **Real Property (Imóvel):** The law governs physical land parcels.
- **Terreno (Land/Ground):** It specifically targets land lots designated for colonization.
- **Transactions:** It regulates and restricts **sales (Venda)**, **transfers (Alienação)**, and **exchanges (Permuta)** of the specified lands.
- **Authority:** It concerns properties granted by the **Federal Government of Brazil**.

The law effectively freezes the transferability of these properties for a decade from their concession, legally binding the grantees to retain ownership during this period.

### Enactment and Publication
The statute was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation process was completed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President, with the official act occurring on **October 31, 1956**. The law was published on the same date, **October 31, 1956**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital at the time.

### Official Sources and Accessibility
The full text of Law No. 2932 is available to the public via official digital archives. It can be accessed at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2932.htm`. This digital record ensures the statute remains accessible as part of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, which focuses on documenting and organizing Brazilian legislative information.

### Contextual Framework
As a **statute**, this law is a manifestation of statutory law, classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the concrete legal instrument stemming from the legislative process. Its creation is a result of "legislation" and serves to establish a specific "legal norm" regarding property rights in the context of federal colonization projects. This aligns with the broader legal concept where statutes serve as the tangible, public domain record of legal rules enacted by a government authority.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-31;2932)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2932&ano=1956&data=31/10/1956&ato=47fUTUE90dNRVTe46)
3. LexML Brasil