# Law No. 2925 of October 21, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649696](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649696) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2925-of-october-21-1956 ## Summary **Law No. 2925 of October 21, 1956** (Lei nº 2925, de 21 de outubro de 1956) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes special budgetary allocations for the construction of educational institutions in the state of Santa Catarina. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law opens special credits through the Ministry of Education to support both educational and charitable nonprofit organizations. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2925, de 21 de outubro de 1956 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2925/1956 - **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Enactment Date:** October 21, 1956 - **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **President at Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Administering Body:** Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação - MEC) - **Target Geographic Area:** State of Santa Catarina (SC) - **Budgetary Mechanism:** Special Credit (Crédito Especial) - **Primary Purpose:** Construction of educational institutions - **Beneficiary Types:** Educational institutions (Instituição Educacional) and nonprofit charitable organizations (Instituição Assistencial) - **Lexml Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2925 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2925.htm - **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2925/1956?** The law authorizes special budgetary credits to fund the construction of educational institutions and provide support to charitable nonprofit organizations in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. **Who approved and promulgated this law?** The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 21, 1956. **Which government body is responsible for implementing this law?** The Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação - MEC) is the administering federal body responsible for executing the budgetary allocations and construction programs authorized by this law. **What geographic area does this law specifically target?** While the law applies to Brazilian federal jurisdiction generally, its substantive provisions specifically direct resources to the state of Santa Catarina (SC) and its municipalities. **What type of budgetary mechanism does this law establish?** The law creates a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit), which is a special budgetary adjustment allowing for additional appropriations beyond the standard annual budget for specific purposes. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2925 of October 21, 1956, represents a concrete example of federal investment in regional educational infrastructure during Brazil's developmental push of the 1950s. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period known for ambitious modernization projects and the construction of the new capital Brasília—this statute demonstrates how federal resources were directed toward specific states to expand educational capacity. The law matters because it illustrates the Brazilian federal government's mechanism for channeling extraordinary budgetary resources (special credits) through the Ministry of Education to address infrastructure needs at the state and municipal levels. By explicitly including both educational institutions and charitable nonprofit organizations as beneficiaries, the law recognized the complementary roles that public and private social welfare entities play in community development. From a legal taxonomy perspective, this statute serves as a representative example of mid-20th century Brazilian federal legislation, showcasing how special budgetary laws were structured, promulgated, and published during an era when Rio de Janeiro still served as the federal capital (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960). ## Notable For - **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a period marked by significant national development initiatives and infrastructure investment - **Rio de Janeiro as Capital:** Published when Rio de Janeiro was still the federal capital of Brazil, four years before the inauguration of Brasília - **Special Budgetary Mechanism:** Utilizes the "Crédito Especial" instrument, allowing for extraordinary government spending outside the regular budget cycle - **Dual Beneficiary Structure:** Simultaneously addresses both educational infrastructure (institutional capacity building) and social welfare (charitable/assistance organizations) - **State-Specific Federal Investment:** Demonstrates targeted federal resource allocation to Santa Catarina state during Brazil's industrialization period - **Ministry of Education Administration:** Highlights MEC's historical role in executing federal educational infrastructure programs - **Lexml Integration:** Assigned a structured legal identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2925) under Brazil's official legal documentation system ## Body ### Legislative Classification and Formal Structure Law No. 2925 of October 21, 1956 is formally classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system. As a statute, it constitutes a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms binding within Brazilian jurisdiction. The law is categorized taxonomically as a subclass of written work, document, and rule, distinguishing it from broader concepts of legislation or general legal acts. The law's formal designation follows Brazilian legislative naming conventions: "Lei nº 2925, de 21 de outubro de 1956," establishing it as the 2,925th law enacted in 1956. Its legal citation format is standardized as "Lei nº 2925/1956" for reference purposes. ### Enactment and Promulgation The statute was **promulgated** on October 21, 1956, through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of enactment, **Juscelino Kubitschek** served as President of Brazil, having assumed office earlier that same year on January 31, 1956. Kubitschek's presidency was characterized by the "Fifty Years in Five" development slogan and major infrastructure initiatives, providing historical context for this educational investment law. The determination method for this law was **promulgation**, the formal act by which the executive branch gives legal force to a legislative text, making it binding and enforceable. ### Publication and Documentation The law was **published in Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital of Brazil until April 21, 1960, when Brasília was inaugurated. This places the law historically in the final years of Rio's status as the national capital. In modern Brazilian legal documentation systems, the law carries the **Lexml Brazil identifier**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2925`. This Uniform Resource Name follows the international Lexml standard for legal document identification, incorporating jurisdiction (br:federal), document type (lei), date (1956-10-21), and number (2925). The official text is **accessible online** at: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2925.htm`, hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency of the Republic on the official Brazilian government portal. ### Subject Matter and Scope The law addresses multiple interconnected subjects, as documented in its formal metadata: **Educational Institution (Instituição Educacional):** The primary substantive focus involves educational institutions, specifically their construction and infrastructure development. **Construction (Construção):** Physical construction activities represent a core component, indicating capital expenditure on buildings and facilities. **Santa Catarina (Estado De Santa Catarina - SC):** The law specifically targets the southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina, directing federal resources to this geographic region. **Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação - MEC):** The federal Ministry of Education serves as the administrative authority and implementing agency for the law's provisions. **Nonprofit Organization (Instituição Assistencial):** Charitable or assistance-focused nonprofit organizations are included as beneficiaries, expanding the law's scope beyond purely educational entities. **Municipality (Município):** Municipal-level entities within Santa Catarina are referenced, suggesting that local governments may serve as implementing partners or direct recipients. **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The fiscal mechanism employed is a special credit—a supplementary budgetary allocation that provides authority for spending beyond what was appropriated in the annual budget law. ### Budgetary and Financial Mechanism The law establishes a **special credit** (Crédito Especial), which in Brazilian public finance law represents an extraordinary budgetary allocation. Special credits are typically authorized when unforeseen needs arise or when specific projects require funding that was not included in the annual budget. This mechanism allows the federal government to open additional spending authority for specific purposes—in this case, educational construction in Santa Catarina. The involvement of the **Ministry of Education** as the administering agency indicates that the funds flow through the federal education budget, with MEC responsible for disbursement oversight, project approval, and compliance monitoring. ### Jurisdiction and Legal Authority The law **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil** as a federal statute, binding on all persons and entities subject to Brazilian law. However, its substantive provisions specifically target the state of Santa Catarina and its municipalities, making it an example of geographically-targeted federal legislation. As a federal law enacted in 1956, it operates within the constitutional framework then in effect—the 1946 Constitution of Brazil—which established Brazil as a federal republic and defined the legislative competencies of the Union. ### Language and Linguistic Context The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. This distinguishes it from Portuguese as spoken in Portugal and other Lusophone nations, though the legal terminology would be largely mutually intelligible across Portuguese-speaking jurisdictions. ### Digital Preservation and Access The law is included in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating that it has been identified as within the scope of Wikipedia's organized effort to document Brazilian legislation. This wiki-based categorization supports discoverability and structured knowledge organization about Brazilian legal instruments. The law's availability through the official Planalto presidential website ensures public access to the authoritative text, consistent with the principle that statutes—being government edicts—are generally in the public domain and should be freely accessible to citizens. ### Historical and Political Context Enacted in **1956**, this law falls within the early period of Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, which lasted from 1956 to 1961. Kubitschek assumed office following a close and contentious election, and his administration quickly moved to implement an ambitious development agenda. While this particular law addresses educational infrastructure in Santa Catarina, it reflects the broader pattern of federal investment and regional development that characterized the Kubitschek era. The choice of Santa Catarina as the target state reflects the federal government's role in supporting educational development across Brazil's regions, particularly in states that may have had limited fiscal capacity to fund major construction projects independently. ### Administrative Implementation The designation of the **Ministry of Education** as the responsible agency establishes the administrative chain for implementation. The Ministry would have been responsible for: - Receiving and processing applications or proposals from Santa Catarina municipalities and institutions - Approving project plans and construction specifications - Disbursing special credit funds to approved entities - Monitoring construction progress and fund utilization - Ensuring compliance with applicable federal regulations ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2925) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2925&ano=1956&data=21/10/1956&ato=8f0ETTE90dNRVT93c)