# Law No. 2923 of October 21, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649691](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649691)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2923-of-october-21-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2923 of October 21, 1956, officially designated as *Lei nº 2923, de 21 de outubro de 1956*, is a federal Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. The law specifically revives paragraph six, item IX, of Article 178 of Law 3.071 of January 1, 1916, which constitutes the Brazilian Civil Code (Código Civil).

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2923, de 21 de outubro de 1956
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 2923/1956; Law No. 2923 of October 21, 1956
- **Entity Type:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** October 21, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Legal Digest/Subject:** "REVIGORA O INCISO IX DO PARAGRAFO SEXTO DO ARTIGO 178 DA LEI 3.071 DE 01 DE JANEIRO DE 1916 (CODIGO CIVIL)." (Revives item IX of paragraph six of Article 178 of Law 3.071 of January 1, 1916 - Civil Code)
- **Main Subject:** Device (Law) / *Dispositivos*
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2923
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2923.htm
- **Categorization:** Part of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" on Wikimedia projects

## FAQs
**What is the specific legal function of Law No. 2923 of 1956?**
This statute functions to revive, or put back into effect, a specific provision (item IX of paragraph six, Article 178) within the Brazilian Civil Code of 1916 (Law 3.071). It is a formal written document classified as a statute that modifies the application of existing civil law.

**Who signed Law No. 2923 into force?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 21, 1956.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available online via the Planalto Presidential Palace website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2923.htm. It is also cataloged in the Brazilian Lexml system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2923`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2923 of October 21, 1956, holds significance as a legal instrument that directly amended the operational scope of the Brazilian Civil Code of 1916, which was the foundational body of civil law in Brazil for much of the 20th century. By reviving a specific clause (item IX of paragraph six of Article 178), the statute demonstrates the dynamic nature of Brazil's legal framework during the mid-20th century, allowing for the reinstatement of previously suspended or altered legal provisions. Enacted during the tenure of President Juscelino Kubitschek—a period marked by rapid modernization and development—it reflects the executive and legislative mechanisms used to fine-tune the country's civil regulations. As a public domain document, it ensures transparent access to the historical legal modifications that have shaped Brazilian jurisprudence.

## Notable For
- **Amendment of the 1916 Civil Code:** Directly modifies the application of Law 3.071, the long-standing Brazilian Civil Code.
- **Enactment by Juscelino Kubitschek:** One of numerous statutes signed by the president known for the "50 years in 5" modernization campaign.
- **Specific Legal Function:** Uniquely targets a single sub-clause (item IX of paragraph six, Article 178) for revival.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies federally across the entire nation of Brazil.
- **Public Accessibility:** Cataloged in both the official Planalto archives and the Lexml system for public reference.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 2923 of October 21, 1956, is formally classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document created to establish law. It is an instance of a legal term or concept, distinct as a specific subclass of written work and rule. As a manifestation of statutory law, it originated from the legislative process and serves as an official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. In the context of legal ontology, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

### Historical and Political Context
The statute was promulgated on **October 21, 1956**, in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was a key political hub during that era (though the capital was moving to Brasília around this time, Rio remained significant in the transition). The law was ratified via promulgation by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the president who approved the measure. This period in Brazilian history was characterized by the "Plano de Metas" (Plan of Goals), aiming for accelerated industrial development, though this specific law focused on civil code adjustments.

### Legal Provisions and Impact
The core function of Law No. 2923 is captured in its legal digest: **"REVIGORA O INCISO IX DO PARAGRAFO SEXTO DO ARTIGO 178 DA LEI 3.071 DE 01 DE JANEIRO DE 1916 (CODIGO CIVIL)."** This indicates the statute's purpose was to "revive" or reinstate the validity of **item IX of paragraph six of Article 178** of the **Brazilian Civil Code of 1916** (Law 3.071). This action demonstrates a specific legislative correction or re-implementation of a civil provision concerning the legal devices (*Dispositivos*) outlined in that article.

### Jurisdiction and Language
- **Jurisdiction:** The law applies to the entire **Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.
- **Legal Citation:** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 2923/1956**.

### Identification and Access
The statute is tracked and accessible through several official identifiers and platforms:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2923`
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted on the Brazilian Presidency's official portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2923.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance for collaborative knowledge curation.

### Copyright Status
As a statute, Law No. 2923 falls under the **edict of government doctrine** in many jurisdictions, including the United States and France. While the text notes the U.S. and France explicitly, as a Brazilian legal enactment, it is an official legal document intended for public knowledge and is generally considered part of the **public domain**, ensuring citizens have unrestrained access to the laws that govern them.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2923)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2923&ano=1956&data=21/10/1956&ato=7e7gXTE90dNRVTaa1)
3. LexML Brasil