# Law No. 2922 of October 21, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649672](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649672)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2922-of-october-21-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2922 of October 21, 1956 is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) for the Ministry of Education. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek, this formal written document was published in Rio de Janeiro and serves as an official record of statutory law within the country's federal legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Legal Classification:** An instance of a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law.
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2922, de 21 de outubro de 1956.
- **Date of Approval/Promulgation:** October 21, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - Mec), and the designation of funds (Destinação).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2922/1956.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2922.
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2922.htm.
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute, it is an official legal document considered to be in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2922?**
The law was enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, legally referred to as "Credito Especial." It specifically addresses the allocation or destination of funds related to the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação).

**Who signed or promulgated Law No. 2922?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific determination method was promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 21, 1956.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official document is hosted by the Brazilian government and can be accessed at the Presidência da República website (planalto.gov.br). It is also indexed in the Lexml system under the specific URN urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2922.

**What type of legal document is this?**
This entity is classified as a **statute**, which falls under the categories of a written work and a document. It is distinct from abstract legal concepts, serving instead as the concrete, formal expression of a legal rule created through legislation.

**Is Law No. 2922 subject to copyright?**
No. Like other statutes and official legislative enactments in the United States and Brazil (following the edict of government doctrine), this document is in the public domain. This ensures that the law is freely accessible to the public without copyright restrictions.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2922 matters as a tangible instrument of Brazilian state authority, specifically illustrating the executive and legislative processes involved in federal budget management during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. By authorizing a "special budgetary adjustment" for the Ministry of Education, the law played a direct role in the financial administration and funding of educational programs in Brazil during the mid-1950s.

From a legal structural perspective, this document exemplifies the function of a statute as the primary vehicle for recording and enforcing statutory law. Its existence ensures that specific financial allocations are formally documented, legally binding, and transparent to the public. The law's availability in the public domain reinforces democratic principles by allowing citizens unrestrained access to the texts governing public funds. Furthermore, its preservation in national systems like Lexml and the Planalto archives ensures the continuity of legal history and facilitates ongoing research into Brazil's legislative and economic evolution.

## Notable For
- **Promulgation by Juscelino Kubitschek:** The law was promulgated during the tenure of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in Brazilian history known for his developmentalist policies.
- **Specific Budgetary Focus:** It is explicitly notable for dealing with a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial) targeting the Ministry of Education, highlighting a specific legislative intervention in educational funding.
- **Lexml System Integration:** The law is permanently cataloged in the Brazilian Legal Information System (Lexml) with a unique URN, ensuring standardized digital identification and interoperability.
- **1956 Legislative Context:** Enacted in 1956, it forms part of the legal corpus of Brazil during a period of significant political and infrastructural development.
- **WikiProject Coverage:** It is included in the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition as an entity of interest within the documentation of Brazilian legal history.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 2922 of October 21, 1956 is classified fundamentally as a **statute**. In legal terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as the physical manifestation of statutory law. This entity is taxonomically categorized as a subclass of a "written work," "document," and "rule." Unlike abstract concepts such as "legislation" or "legal act," a statute is the concrete, recorded instrument—such as an act or by-law—that enforces legal norms. As a statute, Law No. 2922 inherits the characteristics of this class, including its status as an official legal document generally placed in the public domain to ensure public access.

### Legislative Origin and Approval
The law originates from the Federative Republic of Brazil, a federal presidential republic and the largest country in South America. The legislative authority behind the law rests with the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. Specifically, the determination method for the law's approval was **promulgation**, a formal act that declares a law enacted. This promulgation was executed by **Juscelino Kubitschek** on October 21, 1956. This period corresponds to the presidency of Kubitschek (1956–1961), an era marked by ambitious development plans and the construction of the new capital, Brasília.

### Subject Matter: Budgetary Adjustment
The substantive content of Law No. 2922 focuses on financial administration. The main subjects identified within the text include:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The law provides the legal framework for specific credit allocations outside the standard budget.
- **Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - Mec):** The funds or adjustments are specifically directed toward or involve this federal ministry.
- **Destination (Destinação):** The law explicitly defines the end-use or destination of the resources, ensuring the funds are applied to the intended government purpose.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, covering the federal territory. It was officially published on **October 21, 1956**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**. It is important to note that while Brasília is the current capital (since 1960), in 1956, Rio de Janeiro remained the federal capital and the seat of publication for federal acts. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil.

### Identification and Archiving
For legal and archival purposes, Law No. 2922 is identified through several standardized systems:
- **Legal Citation:** The standard citation format is **Lei nº 2922/1956**.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** The law is assigned the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2922`. This ID is part of the Legal Information System of the Brazilian government, which facilitates the management and semantic processing of legal norms.
- **WikiProject:** The document is tracked under **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to document and organize Brazilian legislative data.

### Accessibility and Digital Availability
As a statute, Law No. 2922 is subject to the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that official legal documents are not subject to copyright. Consequently, the text is in the public domain. The work is digitally preserved and accessible through the official government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2922.htm`. This availability aligns with the principle that laws governing the public must be freely accessible to the citizens they govern.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2922)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2922&ano=1956&data=21/10/1956&ato=962UTSE90dNRVTc34)