# Law No. 2921 of October 21, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649669](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649669) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2921-of-october-21-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2921 of October 21, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment and federal grants for educational purposes. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law specifically targets educational institutions and municipalities within the state of Ceará, with a particular focus on higher education in Fortaleza. It serves as a formal legal instrument for the distribution of federal funds under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2921, de 21 de outubro de 1956. - **Date of Promulgation:** October 21, 1956. - **Country of Origin:** Brazil. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law). - **Primary Subject Matter:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) and grants (*Subvenção*). - **Target Sector:** Higher education (*Curso Superior*) and educational institutions (*Estabelecimento De Ensino*). - **Geographic Focus:** State of Ceará and the municipality of Fortaleza. - **Responsible Government Body:** Ministry of Education (*Ministério Da Educação* - MEC). - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2921`. - **Official Source:** Available via the Planalto Palace (Presidency) website. ## FAQs **What is the primary objective of Law No. 2921?** The law was established to facilitate a special budgetary adjustment, known as *Crédito Especial*, and to provide federal grants (*Subvenção*) to specific entities. Its main goal was to support educational institutions and municipalities, particularly for the inclusion and maintenance of higher education programs. **Who was responsible for the enactment of this law?** Law No. 2921 was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 21, 1956. During this period, the federal government operated out of Rio de Janeiro, which served as the place of publication for the statute. **Which specific regions and institutions are affected by this legislation?** The law focuses on the state of Ceará and the municipality of Fortaleza. It specifically addresses the needs of educational establishments and higher education courses within these jurisdictions, acting under the oversight of the Brazilian Ministry of Education (MEC). ## Why It Matters Law No. 2921 of October 21, 1956, represents a significant instance of federal intervention in regional education during the mid-20th century in Brazil. By utilizing a "special credit" adjustment, the federal government was able to bypass standard budgetary limitations to provide direct financial support to the state of Ceará. This legislation highlights the historical role of the Ministry of Education in fostering higher education at the municipal level and demonstrates the legislative mechanisms used by the Kubitschek administration to drive social and educational development. As a statute, it is a foundational legal document that remains in the public domain, ensuring that the history of federal grants and educational policy is accessible for legal and historical research. ## Notable For - **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian modernization. - **Regional Educational Support:** Specifically tailored to the educational infrastructure of Fortaleza and the broader state of Ceará. - **Budgetary Mechanism:** Notable for its use of *Crédito Especial*, a specific legal tool for adjusting the federal budget for targeted grants. - **Public Domain Status:** As a Brazilian statute, it is an official legal document not subject to copyright, following the "edict of government doctrine." - **Digital Archiving:** Cataloged under the LexML Brazil system, a specialized URN-based identification system for Brazilian legislation. - **Project Inclusion:** Recognized as a focus entity for the WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## Body ### Legislative Classification and Context Law No. 2921 is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, such statutes encompass acts passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. As a manifestation of statutory law, this document functions as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the government. Taxonomically, it is considered a subclass of "written work" and "document." Under the "edict of government doctrine," this law is in the public domain, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the mandates governing the educational sector. ### Subject Matter and Educational Impact The primary focus of Law No. 2921 is the allocation of financial resources through two specific mechanisms: * **Special Budgetary Adjustment (*Crédito Especial*):** A legislative addition to the federal budget to cover expenses not previously provided for. * **Grants (*Subvenção*):** Direct financial aid provided by the Federal Government of Brazil to subordinate entities. The law specifically targets **higher education** (*Curso Superior*) and various **educational institutions** (*Estabelecimento De Ensino*). These efforts were coordinated through the **Ministry of Education** (MEC) to ensure the inclusion and expansion of educational services in the Northeast region of Brazil. ### Geographical and Administrative Scope The jurisdiction of Law No. 2921 is strictly national, yet its application is geographically focused on: * **State of Ceará:** The primary regional beneficiary of the budgetary adjustments. * **Fortaleza:** The municipality specifically named as a site for educational grants and institutional support. The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of enactment in 1956, prior to the transfer of the capital to Brasília in 1960. ### Historical Origin The law was approved on **October 21, 1956**, during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This era was marked by significant state-led development and investment in infrastructure and education. The statute followed the standard legislative path, beginning as a draft law before being caused by a legal act of legislation and resulting in the final statutory law. ### Technical Specifications and Access For legal researchers and automated systems, Law No. 2921 is identified by several technical markers: * **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2921` * **Language:** The original text is in Brazilian Portuguese. * **Availability:** The full text is maintained by the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto) at a dedicated URL. * **Legal Citation:** Formally cited as *Lei nº 2921/1956*. The entity is also a subject of interest for the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, which focuses on the curation and documentation of the Brazilian legal corpus. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-21;2921) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2921&ano=1956&data=21/10/1956&ato=348MTSE90dNRVT841)