# Law No. 2919 of October 13, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649663](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649663) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2919-of-october-13-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2919 of October 13, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It establishes a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) specifically for the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs to provide indemnity payments. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2919, de 13 de outubro de 1956 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2919/1956 - **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Date of Enactment:** October 13, 1956 - **Promulgating Authority:** President Juscelino Kubitschek - **Approving Body:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil) - **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) - **Target Entity:** Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores) - **Purpose:** Indemnity payments (Indenização) - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2919 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2919.htm - **WikiProject Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the legal classification of this law?** This law is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It represents a specific instance of federal legislation enacted by the Brazilian government and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. **Who authorized and promulgated this law?** Law No. 2919 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 13, 1956, through the formal promulgation process. **What was the specific purpose of this legislation?** The law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) for the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs. Its stated purpose is to cover indemnity payments (Indenização), creating a specific financial allocation outside the standard budgetary process. **Where was this law published and enacted?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro on October 13, 1956. At that time, Rio de Janeiro served as the federal capital of Brazil, prior to the relocation to Brasília in 1960. **Where can the full text of this law be accessed?** The official text is available at the Planalto Presidential Palace website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2919.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil legal database with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2919. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2919 of October 13, 1956 represents a specific instance of Brazilian federal budgetary law during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a pivotal period in Brazilian economic and political development. As a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), it exemplifies the executive's ability to authorize supplementary financial allocations outside the regular annual budget cycle, a mechanism used for unforeseen expenses or specific policy priorities. The law demonstrates the functioning of the federal budget process in the mid-20th century, when Rio de Janeiro was still the federal capital. It illustrates the financial operations of the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs during Kubitschek's "Plano de Metas" (Goals Plan) era of rapid industrialization and modernization. As a statute, this law contributes to the body of Brazilian statutory law, providing concrete, written evidence of legal rules and government authority. Its preservation in both the LexML Brazil system and on the official Planalto website reflects Brazil's commitment to maintaining accessible records of legislative history, reinforcing transparency and the rule of law. ## Notable For - **Mid-Century Budgetary Legislation:** Represents a specific example of Brazilian federal budget law from the 1950s. - **Juscelino Kubitschek Era:** Enacted during the presidency of one of Brazil's most significant 20th-century leaders, known for modernization efforts and the construction of Brasília. - **Pre-Brasília Capital:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the capital's location before the move to Brasília in 1960. - **Special Budgetary Mechanism:** Exemplifies the "Credito Especial" (special credit) process, a specific type of budgetary adjustment used in Brazilian public finance. - **Historical Ministry Nomenclature:** References the "Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores," a historical name for what later became simply the Ministry of Justice. - **Digital Preservation:** Fully digitized and available through multiple official Brazilian government legal databases. - **WikiProject Inclusion:** Recognized within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its documentation in structured legal knowledge bases. ## Body ### Legislative Context and Classification Law No. 2919 of October 13, 1956 is formally classified as a **statute** (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it represents a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The law is identified by its official title "Lei nº 2919, de 13 de outubro de 1956" and carries the legal citation "Lei nº 2919/1956." In the Brazilian legislative numbering convention, "2919" refers to the sequential number assigned to laws passed in 1956, while the date (October 13, 1956) specifies when the law was officially enacted and published. ### Executive Authority and Promulgation The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **President Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the promulgating authority. Kubitschek, who governed from 1956 to 1961, was the 21st president of Brazil and is historically renowned for his ambitious modernization program, known as the "Plano de Metas" (Goals Plan). The determination method for this law was **promulgation**, meaning it was formally declared and put into effect by the executive authority. The date of promulgation, October 13, 1956, serves as both the enactment date and the official publication date. ### Geographic and Jurisdictional Scope Law No. 2919 applies to the entire **Federative Republic of Brazil** as its jurisdiction. At the time of the law's enactment in 1956, Brazil was operating under the 1946 constitution, which established a democratic federal republic following the end of the Estado Novo dictatorship. The law was **published in Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital from 1763 until 1960. Rio de Janeiro's status as the publication venue reflects the administrative center of Brazilian federal power prior to the inauguration of Brasília on April 21, 1960. ### Purpose and Subject Matter The law establishes a **special budgetary adjustment** (stated in Portuguese as "Credito Especial"). In Brazilian public finance, a Crédito Especial is a type of supplementary credit authorization that allows for budget modifications to cover specific, previously unforeseen expenses. The law designates three main subjects: - **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The primary mechanism through which the law operates, creating a specific financial allocation outside the standard budget. - **Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores):** The specific government body targeted by the budgetary adjustment. This ministry was responsible for Brazil's internal security, justice administration, penal system, and domestic policy matters. - **Indemnity (Indenização):** The stated purpose of the expenditure, indicating that the funds were allocated to compensate individuals or entities for damages, losses, or other claims against the state. ### Language and Publication The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The official text of the law is hosted on the **Planalto Presidential Palace website** at the URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2919.htm. This website, maintained by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency, serves as a repository for Brazilian federal legislation. Additionally, the law is indexed in the **LexML Brazil** system under the identifier: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2919`. LexML Brazil is an initiative to create a standardized identifier system for Brazilian legal documents, facilitating their retrieval and citation in digital environments. ### Historical and Administrative Context Enacted on October 13, 1956, this law falls within the first year of Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency. Kubitschek had taken office on January 31, 1956, and his administration was characterized by rapid industrialization, infrastructure development, and economic growth. The use of a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) indicates that the indemnity payments authorized by this law were not anticipated in the regular annual budget for 1956. Such special credits were common tools in Brazilian public administration for addressing unforeseen financial obligations, legal settlements, or emergencies. ### Knowledge Base Integration The law is documented within structured knowledge systems and is affiliated with **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating efforts to systematically catalog Brazilian legislation in machine-readable formats. Its inclusion reflects the broader initiative to preserve and structure legal knowledge for research and accessibility purposes. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-10-13;2919) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2919&ano=1956&data=13/10/1956&ato=170oXSE90dNRVTd9f)